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El libro Total English - Elemental - Unidad 3 - Referencia - Parte 1

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 3 - Referencia - Parte 1 del libro de curso Total English Elementary, como "tomar el sol", "bicicleta", "fin de semana", etc.

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Total English - Elementary
Monday
Monday
[Sustantivo]

‌the day that comes after Sunday

lunes

lunes

Ex: I usually have a light dinner on Mondays because I'm still feeling full from the weekend. 

Normalmente tengo una cena ligera los lunes porque todavía me siento lleno del fin de semana.

Tuesday
Tuesday
[Sustantivo]

‌the day that comes after Monday

martes

martes

Ex: I use Tuesdays to work on my personal projects and hobbies. 

Uso los martes para trabajar en mis proyectos personales y pasatiempos.

Wednesday
Wednesday
[Sustantivo]

‌the day that comes after Tuesday

miércoles

miércoles

Ex: I make sure to get a good night's sleep on Wednesdays to recharge for the rest of the week. 

Me aseguro de dormir bien los miércoles para recargar energías para el resto de la semana.

Thursday
Thursday
[Sustantivo]

‌the day that comes after Wednesday

jueves

jueves

Ex: Thursday is almost the weekend. 

Jueves es casi el fin de semana.

Friday
Friday
[Sustantivo]

‌the day that comes after Thursday

viernes

viernes

Ex: My friend's birthday is on a Friday this year. 

El cumpleaños de mi amigo es un viernes este año.

Saturday
Saturday
[Sustantivo]

‌the day that comes after Friday

sábado

sábado

Ex: I look forward to Saturday evenings because I meet up with friends for dinner. 

Espero con ansias las noches de sábado porque me reúno con amigos para cenar.

Sunday
Sunday
[Sustantivo]

‌the day that comes after Saturday

domingo

domingo

Ex: Sunday is a day to relax and recharge for the upcoming week. 

Domingo es un día para relajarse y recargar energías para la próxima semana.

weekend
weekend
[Sustantivo]

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

fin de semana, wikén

fin de semana, wikén

Ex: Weekends allow me to take a break from work and recharge for the next week. 

Los fines de semana me permiten tomar un descanso del trabajo y recargar energías para la próxima semana.

during
during
[Preposición]

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

durante

durante

Ex: The students were attentive during the entire class. 

Los estudiantes estuvieron atentos durante toda la clase.

to cook
to cook
[Verbo]

to make food with heat

cocinar

cocinar

Ex: The chef cooks a delicious meal in the restaurant. 

El chef cocina una deliciosa comida en el restaurante.

to drive
to drive
[Verbo]

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

conducir

conducir

Ex: I like to drive along scenic routes to enjoy the countryside. 

Me gusta conducir por rutas escénicas para disfrutar del campo.

to listen
to listen
[Verbo]

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

escuchar

escuchar

Ex: Apologies, I got distracted and wasn't listening closely. 

Disculpas, me distraje y no estaba escuchando con atención.

to meet
to meet
[Verbo]

to come together as previously scheduled for social interaction or a prearranged purpose

encontrarse, reunirse

encontrarse, reunirse

Ex: We should meet at the theater before the movie starts. 

Deberíamos encontrarnos en el teatro antes de que comience la película.

to ride
to ride
[Verbo]

to sit on open-spaced vehicles like motorcycles or bicycles and be in control of their movements

montar, conducir

montar, conducir

Ex: Participants in the off-road rally eagerly prepared to ride their dirt bikes through challenging trails in the desert. 

Los participantes del rally todoterreno se preparaban con entusiasmo para montar sus motos de cross por senderos desafiantes en el desierto.

bike
bike
[Sustantivo]

a vehicle that has two wheels and moves when we push its pedals with our feet

bicicleta,  bici

bicicleta, bici

Ex: They went on a bike trip through the countryside last weekend. 

Ellos fueron en un viaje en bicicleta por el campo el fin de semana pasado.

to sing
to sing
[Verbo]

to use one's voice in order to produce musical sounds in the form of a tune or song

cantar

cantar

Ex: He sings a duet with his sister at the family gathering. 

Él canta un dúo con su hermana en la reunión familiar.

to study
to study
[Verbo]

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

estudiar

estudiar

Ex: They are studying for the science competition next month. 

Ellos están estudiando para la competencia de ciencias del próximo mes.

to sunbathe

to lie or sit in the sun in order to darken one's skin

tomar el sol, asolearse

tomar el sol, asolearse

Ex: The tourists are currently sunbathing on the deck of the cruise ship. 

Los turistas están actualmente tomando el sol en la cubierta del crucero.

aerobics
aerobics
[Sustantivo]

a type of exercise that is designed to make one's lungs and heart stronger, often performed with music

aeróbic, aeróbicos, aerobic

aeróbic, aeróbicos, aerobic

Ex: After a few weeks of regular aerobics, she noticed increased stamina and energy levels. 

Después de unas semanas de aeróbicos regulares, notó un aumento en la resistencia y los niveles de energía.

judo
judo
[Sustantivo]

a martial art and sport that emphasizes grappling and throwing techniques, originated in Japan

judo, arte marcial japonés

judo, arte marcial japonés

Ex: Judo practitioners wear a gi, which is a traditional uniform. 

Los practicantes de judo usan un gi, que es un uniforme tradicional.

yoga
yoga
[Sustantivo]

a system of physical exercises, including breath control and meditation, practiced to gain more control over your body and mind

yoga

yoga

Ex: The yoga session was very calming and rejuvenating. 

La sesión de yoga fue muy relajante y rejuvenecedora.

rowing
rowing
[Sustantivo]

a sport in which a boat is propelled through water using long poles called oars

remo, el deporte del remo

remo, el deporte del remo

Ex: The rowing club meets every weekend for practice. 

El club de remo se reúne todos los fines de semana para practicar.

running
running
[Sustantivo]

the act of walking in a way that is very fast and both feet are never on the ground at the same time, particularly as a sport

carrera

carrera

Ex: He joined a club to practice running with other athletes. 

Se unió a un club para practicar correr con otros atletas.

shopping
shopping
[Sustantivo]

the act of buying goods from stores

ir de compras

ir de compras

Ex: She made a shopping list before going to the store. 

Ella hizo una lista de compras antes de ir a la tienda.

skiing
skiing
[Sustantivo]

the activity or sport of moving over snow on skis

esquí

esquí

Ex: The family planned a weekend getaway to the mountains for some skiing and snowboarding. 

La familia planeó una escapada de fin de semana a las montañas para practicar esquí y snowboard.

windsurfing
windsurfing
[Sustantivo]

the activity or sport of sailing on water by standing on a special board with a sail attached to it

windsurf

windsurf

Ex: The beach is a popular destination for windsurfing, thanks to its consistent winds and calm waters. 

La playa es un destino popular para el windsurf, gracias a sus vientos constantes y aguas tranquilas.

the Internet
the Internet
[Sustantivo]

‌a global computer network that allows users around the world to communicate with each other and exchange information

Internet

Internet

Ex: She spends a lot of time on the Internet, browsing social media. 

Ella pasa mucho tiempo en Internet, navegando por las redes sociales.

cinema
cinema
[Sustantivo]

a building where films are shown

cine

cine

Ex: I saw the new superhero movie at the cinema. 

Vi la nueva película de superhéroes en el cine.

concert
concert
[Sustantivo]

a public performance by musicians or singers

concierto

concierto

Ex: I bought tickets to a rock concert happening next month. 

Compré boletos para un concierto de rock que ocurrirá el próximo mes.

gym
gym
[Sustantivo]

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

gimnasio

gimnasio

Ex: She joined a new gym near her house. 

Ella se unió a un nuevo gimnasio cerca de su casa.

to play
to play
[Verbo]

to participate in a game or sport to compete with another individual or another team

jugar

jugar

Ex: Have you ever played against Sarah? 

¿Alguna vez has jugado contra Sarah?

basketball
basketball
[Sustantivo]

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

baloncesto

baloncesto

Ex: The coach emphasized teamwork as the key to success in basketball. 

El entrenador enfatizó el trabajo en equipo como la clave del éxito en el baloncesto.

chess
chess
[Sustantivo]

a strategic two-player board game where players move pieces with different abilities across a board with the objective of capturing the opponent's king

ajedrez

ajedrez

Ex: Playing chess regularly can improve cognitive skills such as problem-solving and decision-making. 

Jugar al ajedrez regularmente puede mejorar habilidades cognitivas como la resolución de problemas y la toma de decisiones.

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