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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 5) - Tecnología

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la tecnología que son necesarias para el examen académico básico de IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
headset
headset
[Sustantivo]

a device worn on the head that combines a headphone and microphone for listening and speaking

auricular con micrófono, audífono con micrófono

auricular con micrófono, audífono con micrófono

Ex: She adjusted the microphone on her headset before speaking. 

Ajustó el micrófono de su auricular antes de hablar.

sim card
sim card
[Sustantivo]

a small, removable card that stores data for one's mobile device and identifies one to the network

tarjeta SIM, chip SIM

tarjeta SIM, chip SIM

Ex: The phone wouldn't recognize the SIM card, so he had to try another one. 

El teléfono no reconocía la tarjeta SIM, así que tuvo que probar otra.

printer
printer
[Sustantivo]

a machine, particularly one connected to a computer, that prints text or pictures onto paper

impresora

impresora

Ex: The printer is compatible with both Windows and Mac computers. 

La impresora es compatible con computadoras Windows y Mac.

scanner
scanner
[Sustantivo]

a device that creates a digital copy of a document or photo and sends it to a computer

escáner

escáner

Ex: The library’s scanner allowed patrons to convert book pages into digital text for research and reference. 

El escáner de la biblioteca permitía a los usuarios convertir las páginas de los libros en texto digital para investigación y referencia.

speaker
speaker
[Sustantivo]

equipment that transforms electrical signals into sound, loud enough for public announcements, playing music, etc.

altavoz, altoparlante

altavoz, altoparlante

Ex: She adjusted the volume on the stereo speakers to fill the room with music. 

Ella ajustó el volumen en los altavoces estéreo para llenar la habitación de música.

laptop
laptop
[Sustantivo]

a small computer that you can take with you wherever you go, and it sits on your lap or a table so you can use it

ordenador portátil

ordenador portátil

Ex: I need to charge my laptop; the battery is running low. 

Necesito cargar mi portátil; la batería se está agotando.

tablet
tablet
[Sustantivo]

a flat, small, portable computer that one controls and uses by touching its screen

tableta, ordenador tablet

tableta, ordenador tablet

Ex: He prefers reading e-books on his tablet because it's easier to carry around than physical books. 

Prefiere leer libros electrónicos en su tableta porque es más fácil de transportar que los libros físicos.

smartphone
smartphone
[Sustantivo]

a portable device that combines the functions of a cell phone and a computer, such as browsing the Internet, using apps, making calls, etc.

smartphone, teléfono inteligente

smartphone, teléfono inteligente

Ex: They used their smartphones to navigate through the unfamiliar city. 

Usaron sus teléfonos inteligentes para navegar por la ciudad desconocida.

digital
digital
[Adjetivo]

(of signals or data) representing and processing data as series of the digits 0 and 1 in electronic signals

digital

digital

Ex: Many artists share their work on social media through digital platforms. 

Muchos artistas comparten su trabajo en las redes sociales a través de plataformas digitales.

memory card
memory card
[Sustantivo]

a small electronic storage device used to store digital data

tarjeta de memoria, tarjeta memoria

tarjeta de memoria, tarjeta memoria

Ex: She inserted the memory card into her phone to store more music. 

Ella insertó la tarjeta de memoria en su teléfono para almacenar más música.

Bluetooth
Bluetooth
[Sustantivo]

the system through which different devices can be connected to each other over short distances wirelessly using radio waves

Bluetooth

Bluetooth

Ex: The new headphones come with Bluetooth connectivity, so you can listen to music without being tethered to your device. 

Los nuevos auriculares vienen con conectividad Bluetooth, por lo que puedes escuchar música sin estar atado a tu dispositivo.

server
server
[Sustantivo]

a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network

servidor

servidor

Ex: Gaming servers host multiplayer matches for players worldwide. 

Los servidores de juego alojan partidas multijugador para jugadores de todo el mundo.

headphones
headphones
[Sustantivo]

a device that has two pieces that cover the ears and is used to listen to music or sounds without others hearing

audífono, auricular, casco

audífono, auricular, casco

Ex: Jack forgot his headphones at home and had to endure the noisy commute without his usual music. 

Jack olvidó sus auriculares en casa y tuvo que soportar el ruidoso viaje sin su música habitual.

microphone
microphone
[Sustantivo]

a piece of equipment used for recording voices or sounds or for making one's voice louder

micrófono

micrófono

Ex: The microphone picked up background noise, so they had to move to a quieter room to record the podcast. 

El micrófono captó el ruido de fondo, por lo que tuvieron que trasladarse a una habitación más silenciosa para grabar el podcast.

computer
computer
[Sustantivo]

an electronic device that stores and processes data

computadora, ordenador

computadora, ordenador

Ex: She customized the desktop wallpaper on her computer. 

Ella personalizó el fondo de pantalla del escritorio en su computadora.

the Internet
the Internet
[Sustantivo]

‌a global computer network that allows users around the world to communicate with each other and exchange information

Internet

Internet

Ex: She spends a lot of time on the Internet, browsing social media. 

Ella pasa mucho tiempo en Internet, navegando por las redes sociales.

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