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Vocabulario para IELTS General (Puntuación 5) - Materiales

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con materiales que son necesarias para el examen IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (5)
plastic
plastic
[Adjetivo]

made or consisting of plastic, a substance produced in a chemical process

de plástico

de plástico

Ex: Plastic containers are commonly used for storing food due to their lightweight and airtight properties. 

Los recipientes de plástico se utilizan comúnmente para almacenar alimentos debido a su ligereza y propiedades herméticas.

glass
glass
[Sustantivo]

a hard material that is often clear and is used for making windows, bottles, etc.

vidrio

vidrio

Ex: Be careful, the broken glass on the floor could cut your feet. 

Ten cuidado, el vidrio roto en el suelo podría cortarte los pies.

ceramic
ceramic
[Sustantivo]

a non-metallic, inorganic material that is typically made from clay, minerals, and other raw materials

cerámica, loza

cerámica, loza

Ex: The company produces high-quality ceramic for industrial purposes. 

La empresa produce cerámica de alta calidad para fines industriales.

natural
natural
[Adjetivo]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

natural

natural

Ex: The table was crafted from natural wood, showcasing its organic grain patterns. 

La mesa estaba elaborada con madera natural, mostrando sus patrones de veta orgánicos.

stone
stone
[Sustantivo]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

piedra

piedra

Ex: The sculptor chiseled away at the stone to reveal the figure within. 

El escultor cinceló la piedra para revelar la figura en su interior.

leather
leather
[Sustantivo]

strong material made from animal skin and used for making clothes, bags, shoes, etc.

cuero

cuero

Ex: She admired the leather-bound books on the shelf, their spines embossed with gold lettering. 

Ella admiraba los libros encuadernados en cuero en el estante, sus lomos grabados con letras doradas.

paper
paper
[Sustantivo]

the thin sheets on which one can write, draw, or print things, also used as wrapping material

papel

papel

Ex: The teacher handed out sheets of paper for the students to complete the test. 

El profesor repartió hojas de papel para que los estudiantes completaran el examen.

metal
metal
[Sustantivo]

a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.

metal

metal

Ex: Gold is a precious metal valued for its rarity and beauty. 

El oro es un metal precioso valorado por su rareza y belleza.

wooden
wooden
[Adjetivo]

made of a hard material that forms the branches and trunks of trees

de madera, maderero

de madera, maderero

Ex: The children played with wooden blocks, building towers and structures. 

Los niños jugaron con bloques de madera, construyendo torres y estructuras.

woolen
woolen
[Adjetivo]

made of or related to wool

de lana

de lana

Ex: He preferred woolen socks for hiking, as they kept his feet dry and warm in any weather. 

Prefería calcetines de lana para hacer senderismo, ya que mantenían sus pies secos y calientes en cualquier clima.

cotton
cotton
[Sustantivo]

soft and white material that comes from a plant called cotton and is used to make clothing

algodón, fibra de algodón

algodón, fibra de algodón

Ex: Cotton is a vital crop for the textile industry. 

El algodón es un cultivo vital para la industria textil.

nylon
nylon
[Sustantivo]

a tough synthetic fiber that is light and elastic, used in textile industry

nylon, nailon, nilón

nylon, nailon, nilón

Ex: The backpack's nylon straps didn't tear even under heavy weight. 

Las correas de nylon de la mochila no se rasgaron ni siquiera bajo un peso pesado.

silver
silver
[Sustantivo]

a shiny grayish-white metal of high value that heat and electricity can move through it and is used in jewelry making, electronics, etc.

plata

plata

Ex: The circuit boards in electronics often contain traces of silver for conductivity. 

Las placas de circuito en electrónica a menudo contienen trazas de plata para la conductividad.

gold
gold
[Sustantivo]

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

oro

oro

Ex: The ancient Egyptians used gold to create intricate jewelry and artifacts. 

Los antiguos egipcios usaban oro para crear joyas y artefactos intrincados.

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