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Vocabulario Esencial de Tops Cotidianos y Funcionales - Camisa de Franela

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Key Everyday and Functional Tops Vocabulary
versatile
versatile
[Adjetivo]

(of things) able to be used or applied in multiple ways or for various purposes

versátil

versátil

Ex: The smartphone is versatile, with features that cater to both work and entertainment. 

El smartphone es versátil, con características que atienden tanto al trabajo como al entretenimiento.

woven
woven
[Adjetivo]

made or constructed by interlacing threads or strips of material or other elements into a whole

tejido, entrelazado

tejido, entrelazado

checkered
checkered
[Adjetivo]

having a pattern of small squares with different colors

a cuadros, de cuadros

a cuadros, de cuadros

Ex: She wore a checkered shirt that reminded everyone of classic picnic blankets. 
lumberjack
lumberjack
[Sustantivo]

a short, warm coat, often featuring a plaid pattern, commonly worn for outdoor activities

una chaqueta corta y cálida,  a menudo con un estampado de cuadros

una chaqueta corta y cálida, a menudo con un estampado de cuadros

Ex: Her lumberjack jacket was perfect for hiking in chilly conditions. 

Su chaqueta lumberjack era perfecta para hacer senderismo en condiciones frías.

work clothes
work clothes
[Sustantivo]

clothing specifically designed to be worn while performing manual labor or other physical work

ropa de trabajo, vestimenta laboral

ropa de trabajo, vestimenta laboral

middle class
middle class
[Sustantivo]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

clase media

clase media

Ex: The economy affects the lifestyle of the middle class. 

La economía afecta el estilo de vida de la clase media.

plaid
plaid
[Sustantivo]

a cloth with a pattern marked by intersecting straight lines or paths

cuadros, tela a cuadros

cuadros, tela a cuadros

Ex: He draped the plaid over his shoulders as a blanket. 

Colocó el plaid sobre sus hombros como una manta.

grunge
grunge
[Sustantivo]

dirt, filth, or grime that accumulates on surfaces, often difficult to clean

mugre, suciedad

mugre, suciedad

Ex: The abandoned building had layers of grunge on its walls and floors. 

El edificio abandonado tenía capas de mugre en sus paredes y pisos.

rebellious
rebellious
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) resistant to authority or control, often challenging established norms or rules

rebelde

rebelde

Ex: Despite warnings from the school administration, the rebellious student continued to organize protests against unfair policies. 

A pesar de las advertencias de la administración escolar, el estudiante rebelde continuó organizando protestas contra políticas injustas.

earthy
earthy
[Adjetivo]

having natural, muted tones inspired by soil, wood, and nature

terroso, tierra

terroso, tierra

Ex: The artist used earthy tones to create a calm mood. 
mainstream
mainstream
[Adjetivo]

widely accepted or popular among the general public

dominante, corriente principal

dominante, corriente principal

Ex: The fashion designer's collection featured mainstream styles that appealed to a broad audience. 

La colección del diseñador de moda presentaba estilos mainstream que atraían a una amplia audiencia.

worn-in
worn-in
[Adjetivo]

used to describe clothing, shoes, or gear that has been used enough to become softer, more comfortable, or naturally shaped by the wearer, often seen as a positive trait

gastado, amoldado

gastado, amoldado

Ex: He prefers a worn-in leather jacket over a stiff new one. 

Él prefiere una chaqueta de cuero usada sobre una nueva y rígida.

to tuck in
to tuck in
[Verbo]

to insert clothing into another piece of clothing so it fits neatly

meter, remeter

meter, remeter

Ex: The waiter tucked his apron in before starting work. 
working-class
working-class
[Adjetivo]

relating to individuals or families who work in manual or non-managerial jobs, usually earning modest incomes and facing financial challenges

de la clase trabajadora, obrero

de la clase trabajadora, obrero

Ex: Access to affordable healthcare and education are important concerns for the working-class population. 

El acceso a atención médica y educación asequibles son preocupaciones importantes para la población de la clase trabajadora.

unbuttoned
unbuttoned
[Adjetivo]

not fastened with buttons

desabotonado, sin abotonar

desabotonado, sin abotonar

Ex: She adjusted her unbuttoned coat before stepping outside. 

Ella se ajustó el abrigo desabrochado antes de salir.

damp
damp
[Adjetivo]

slightly wet, particularly in an uncomfortable way

húmedo

húmedo

Ex: The basement felt damp and musty after heavy rainfall seeped in through cracks. 

El sótano se sentía húmedo y mohoso después de que la lluvia intensa se filtrara por las grietas.

wardrobe
wardrobe
[Sustantivo]

all of the clothes that someone owns

armario

armario

Ex: After the shopping spree, her wardrobe was filled with new, trendy outfits. 

Después de la compra compulsiva, su armario estaba lleno de nuevos conjuntos de moda.

outdoorsman
outdoorsman
[Sustantivo]

a person who spends time outdoors (e.g., hunting or fishing)

city dweller
city dweller
[Sustantivo]

someone who resides in a city

habitante de la ciudad, urbano

habitante de la ciudad, urbano

Ex: Pollution and traffic are daily realities for most city dwellers. 

La contaminación y el tráfico son realidades diarias para la mayoría de los habitantes de la ciudad.

to go back
to go back
[Verbo]

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

remontarse, retroceder

remontarse, retroceder

Ex: The company's commitment to sustainability goes back for decades. 

El compromiso de la empresa con la sostenibilidad se remonta a décadas.

woolen
woolen
[Adjetivo]

made of or related to wool

de lana

de lana

Ex: He preferred woolen socks for hiking, as they kept his feet dry and warm in any weather. 

Prefería calcetines de lana para hacer senderismo, ya que mantenían sus pies secos y calientes en cualquier clima.

over time
over time
[Adverbio]

as time passes or progresses

con el tiempo, a lo largo del tiempo

con el tiempo, a lo largo del tiempo

Ex: The study measures the increase in biodiversity over time in the protected area. 

El estudio mide el aumento de la biodiversidad con el tiempo en el área protegida.

eventually
eventually
[Adverbio]

after or at the end of a series of events or an extended period

finalmente

finalmente

Ex: They faced many obstacles, but eventually, they overcame all difficulties and reached their goal. 

Enfrentaron muchos obstáculos, pero finalmente, superaron todas las dificultades y alcanzaron su meta.

to air-dry
to air-dry
[Verbo]

to dry naturally in the air without using heat or mechanical drying

Ex: He prefers to air-dry his sneakers after washing them. 
wear
wear
[Sustantivo]

a piece of clothing for a particular event or purpose

ropa

ropa

sturdy
sturdy
[Adjetivo]

strongly built or solid in nature

robusto, resistente

robusto, resistente

Ex: He chose a sturdy backpack, knowing it would be substantial enough to carry all his gear on the hike. 

Escogió una mochila resistente, sabiendo que sería lo suficientemente grande para llevar todo su equipo en la caminata.

rugged
rugged
[Adjetivo]

sturdily constructed and able to endure harsh treatment or challenging environments

fuerte

fuerte

Ex: The military issued rugged uniforms to soldiers, designed to withstand the rigors of combat and adverse conditions. 

El ejército emitió uniformes resistentes a los soldados, diseñados para soportar los rigores del combate y las condiciones adversas.

flexibility
flexibility
[Sustantivo]

the ability to change or adjust easily or quickly to different conditions and situations

flexibilidad

flexibilidad

Ex: The teacher's flexibility in adapting lesson plans to meet the diverse needs of students ensured an inclusive learning environment. 

La flexibilidad del profesor para adaptar los planes de lecciones y satisfacer las diversas necesidades de los estudiantes aseguró un entorno de aprendizaje inclusivo.

leisure
leisure
[Sustantivo]

activities someone does in order to enjoy their free time

tiempo libre

tiempo libre

iconic
iconic
[Adjetivo]

widely recognized and regarded as a symbol of a particular time, place, or culture

simbólico

simbólico

Ex: The iconic Beatles album cover for "Abbey Road" is iconic in music history. 

La portada icónica del álbum de los Beatles "Abbey Road" es emblemática en la historia de la música.

to dress up

to wear formal clothes for a special occasion or event

ponerse elegante, vestirse de etiqueta

ponerse elegante, vestirse de etiqueta

Ex: It's customary to dress up in traditional attire for cultural celebrations. 

Es costumbre vestirse con atuendos tradicionales para las celebraciones culturales.

put together
put together
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) looking neat, stylish, or well-dressed, often implying confidence and attention to appearance

arreglado, elegante

arreglado, elegante

Ex: Despite the chaos, she remained calm and put together. 

A pesar del caos, ella se mantuvo tranquila y arreglada.

laid-back
laid-back
[Adjetivo]

relaxed, casual, or informal in style or feeling

relajado, informal

relajado, informal

Ex: The beach town is known for its laid-back lifestyle. 
literature
literature
[Sustantivo]

written works that are valued as works of art, such as novels, plays and poems

literatura

literatura

Ex: She enjoys classic literature, particularly the works of Shakespeare. 

Ella disfruta de la literatura clásica, especialmente las obras de Shakespeare.

root
root
[Sustantivo]

the place or point where something begins or originates

origen, fuente

origen, fuente

Ex: Ideas often have roots in childhood experiences. 

Las ideas a menudo tienen sus raíces en las experiencias de la infancia.

intelligence
intelligence
[Sustantivo]

the ability to correctly utilize thought and reason, learn from experience, or to successfully adapt to the environment

inteligencia

inteligencia

Ex: His intelligence allowed him to excel in both science and art. 

Su inteligencia le permitió sobresalir tanto en ciencia como en arte.

adventurous
adventurous
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) eager to try new ideas, exciting things, and take risks

aventurero

aventurero

Ex: The adventurous foodie loves to sample exotic cuisines and daring flavor combinations. 

El foodie aventurero adora probar cocinas exóticas y combinaciones de sabores atrevidas.

to blend in

to match well with the environment and become a part of the surroundings

mezclarse, integrarse

mezclarse, integrarse

Ex: The new employee tried to blend in with the company culture from the start. 

El nuevo empleado trató de integrarse en la cultura de la empresa desde el principio.

natural fiber
natural fiber
[Sustantivo]

fiber derived from plants or animals

to shrink
to shrink
[Verbo]

(of clothes or fabric) to become smaller when washed with hot water

encogerse

encogerse

Ex: Last winter, my favorite sweater shrunk in the laundry. 

El invierno pasado, mi suéter favorito se encogió en el lavado.

to hang up
to hang up
[Verbo]

to place a thing, typically an item of clothing, on a hanger, hook, etc.

colgar, suspender

colgar, suspender

Ex: I like to hang up my dresses to keep them wrinkle-free. 

Me gusta colgar mis vestidos para mantenerlos sin arrugas.

to iron
to iron
[Verbo]

to use a heated appliance to straighten and smooth wrinkles and creases from fabric

planchar

planchar

Ex: He irons his pants carefully to make sure they are wrinkle-free. 

Él plancha sus pantalones con cuidado para asegurarse de que no tengan arrugas.

well-worn
well-worn
[Adjetivo]

aged or worn out as a result of frequent use or wear

gastado, desgastado

gastado, desgastado

Ex: She carried a well-worn leather bag that had seen better days but still held sentimental value. 

Ella llevaba un bolso de cuero gastado que había visto días mejores pero que aún tenía valor sentimental.

padded
padded
[Adjetivo]

filled or covered with soft material for protection, comfort, or added shape

acolchado, almohadillado

acolchado, almohadillado

Ex: He sent the fragile item in a padded envelope to prevent damage. 

Envió el artículo frágil en un sobre acolchado para evitar daños.

properly
properly
[Adverbio]

in a correct or satisfactory manner

correctamente

correctamente

Ex: He didn't tie his shoes properly and tripped. 

No se ató los zapatos correctamente y tropezó.

cozy
cozy
[Adjetivo]

providing warmth, softness, and a sense of ease or relaxation, often associated with comfort in clothing, accessories, or experiences

cálido, acogedor

cálido, acogedor

Ex: He curled up under a cozy blanket after a long day. 

Se acurrucó bajo una manta acogedora después de un largo día.

depicted
depicted
[Adjetivo]

represented graphically by sketch or design or lines

representado, dibujado

representado, dibujado

legend
legend
[Sustantivo]

a person who is widely recognized for their exceptional fame, achievements, or influence, often in a specific field or culture

leyenda, mito

leyenda, mito

Ex: The chef's restaurant has become a legend in the culinary world, attracting food critics from all over. 

El restaurante del chef se ha convertido en una leyenda en el mundo culinario, atrayendo a críticos gastronómicos de todas partes.

sneaker
sneaker
[Sustantivo]

a light, soft shoe with a rubber sole, worn for sports or casual occasions

zapato deportivo

zapato deportivo

buttoned
buttoned
[Adjetivo]

fastened with buttons

abotonado, cerrado con botones

abotonado, cerrado con botones

Ex: She adjusted her buttoned cuffs before heading to the meeting. 

Ella ajustó sus puños abotonados antes de dirigirse a la reunión.

chino
chino
[Sustantivo]

a durable cotton twill fabric, often used for trousers

una tela de algodón resistente,  a menudo utilizada para pantalones

una tela de algodón resistente, a menudo utilizada para pantalones

Ex: Designers often use chino material for casual and semi-formal clothing. 

Los diseñadores a menudo utilizan el material chino para ropa casual y semi-formal.

fishing
fishing
[Sustantivo]

the activity of catching a fish with special equipment such as a fishing line and a hook or net

pesca

pesca

Ex: He uses a special bait for fishing. 

Él usa un cebo especial para la pesca.

wrinkled
wrinkled
[Adjetivo]

having creases or folds caused by being crushed, bent, or compressed

arrugado, plegado

arrugado, plegado

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