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044. War and Peace

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Pagsusulit

last resort
[Pangngalan]

an option or solution that is only chosen when every other alternative has failed

huling lunas, huling pag-asa

huling lunas, huling pag-asa

diplomacy
[Pangngalan]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomasya, pagdiplomasya

diplomasya, pagdiplomasya

sanction
[Pangngalan]

an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law

sanksyon, pagsasanksyon

sanksyon, pagsasanksyon

weaponry
[Pangngalan]

weapons considered collectively

sandata, armas

sandata, armas

intervention
[Pangngalan]

the involvement in a difficult situation in order to improve it or prevent it from getting worse

pagsasakdal, interbensyon

pagsasakdal, interbensyon

regime
[Pangngalan]

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

rehimen, pamumuno

rehimen, pamumuno

tyrannical
[pang-uri]

using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people

mapang-api, maharot

mapang-api, maharot

to overthrow
[Pandiwa]

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

patalsikin, buwagin

patalsikin, buwagin

civil war
[Pangngalan]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

digmaang sibil, digmaan ng mga mamamayan

digmaang sibil, digmaan ng mga mamamayan

unrest
[Pangngalan]

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

di pagkakaunawaan, paghihimagsik

di pagkakaunawaan, paghihimagsik

clash
[Pangngalan]

a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

alituntunin, pagtatalo

alituntunin, pagtatalo

rival
[Pangngalan]

a person or entity competing against another for the same objective or superiority in a field

katunggali, karibal

katunggali, karibal

ethnic
[pang-uri]

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

etniko, lahi

etniko, lahi

to escalate
[Pandiwa]

to make something become much worse or more intense

lumala, palalain

lumala, palalain

all-out
[pang-uri]

using all available resources

brutal
[pang-uri]

extremely violent and cruel

malupit, mabagsik

malupit, mabagsik

suppression
[Pangngalan]

the act of forcefully stopping or limiting something using authority

pagsugpo, pagsawata

pagsugpo, pagsawata

ethnic cleansing
[Pangngalan]

the forced removal or elimination of a particular ethnic or religious group from a specific geographic area, often through violent means

ethnic cleansing, paglilinis ng etniko

ethnic cleansing, paglilinis ng etniko

massacre
[Pangngalan]

the savage and excessive killing of many people

masaker, pagpatay sa maraming tao

masaker, pagpatay sa maraming tao

mistrust
[Pangngalan]

the trait of not trusting others

hindi pagtitiwala, pagdududa

hindi pagtitiwala, pagdududa

hatred
[Pangngalan]

a very strong feeling of dislike

paghawak, paghihimagsik

paghawak, paghihimagsik

to wage
[Pandiwa]

to participate in and carry out a specific action, such as a war or campaign

manggagawa, magsagawa

manggagawa, magsagawa

hostilities
[Pangngalan]

fighting; acts of overt warfare

to besiege
[Pandiwa]

to surround a place, typically with armed forces, in order to force those inside to give up or surrender

kumatok, umigpaw

kumatok, umigpaw

siege
[Pangngalan]

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

siyensya, pagkakaubos

siyensya, pagkakaubos

to ambush
[Pandiwa]

to wait in a concealed location and launch a surprise attack on a target

lumikha ng balak na atake, maglatag ng patibong

lumikha ng balak na atake, maglatag ng patibong

ambush
[Pangngalan]

a surprise attack or trap set by one party against another, typically while the targeted party is unaware or unprepared

asam, pagsalakay

asam, pagsalakay

truce
[Pangngalan]

an agreement according to which enemies or opponents stop fighting each other for a specific period of time

kasunduan, paghinto ng labanan

kasunduan, paghinto ng labanan

ceasefire
[Pangngalan]

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

tigil-putukan, pansamantalang pagkakasundo

tigil-putukan, pansamantalang pagkakasundo

peacekeeping
[pang-uri]

of or relating to the preservation of peace between hostile groups by international military forces

pangkapayapaan, mapayapang

pangkapayapaan, mapayapang

force
[Pangngalan]

a powerful effect or influence

puwersa, impluwensya

puwersa, impluwensya

international
[pang-uri]

happening in or between more than one country

internasyonal, pandaigdigan

internasyonal, pandaigdigan

observer
[Pangngalan]

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

tagamasid, mangmamasid

tagamasid, mangmamasid

campaign
[Pangngalan]

a series of operations carried out to achieve a certain military objective

kampanya, kampanya sa militar

kampanya, kampanya sa militar

rebellion
[Pangngalan]

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

pag-aaklas, paghihimagsik

pag-aaklas, paghihimagsik

suicide bomber
[Pangngalan]

a terrorist who blows himself up in order to kill or injure other people

fleet
[Pangngalan]

a group of aircrafts, ships, trains, etc. operating under single ownership

Palanse, Bangkay

Palanse, Bangkay

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