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Mots irréguliers - Formes plurielles multiples

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Categorized English Irregular Words
antenna
[nom]

(zoology) any of the pair of sensory appendages on the head of an insect, crustacean or arthropod

antenne

antenne

apex
[nom]

the topmost point of something

sommet, apogée

sommet, apogée

Ex: The statue was placed at the apex of the hill , overlooking the surrounding valley .La statue a été placée au **sommet** de la colline, surplombant la vallée environnante.

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

appendice

appendice

Ex: Appendicitis is inflammation of the appendix and requires surgical removal .L'**appendicite** est une inflammation de l'**appendice** et nécessite une ablation chirurgicale.
beau
[nom]

a man romantically involved with someone

galant

galant

Ex: Julia introduced her beau to her parents at the family dinner .Julia a présenté son **beau** à ses parents lors du dîner familial.
bureau
[nom]

a desk with drawers and a writing surface on top that opens downwards

bureau, secrétaire

bureau, secrétaire

cactus
[nom]

a desert plant with a lot of spines on a thick stem that stores water

cactus

cactus

Ex: The cactus is well adapted to survive in the desert because it stores water in its thick stem .Le **cactus** est bien adapté pour survivre dans le désert car il stocke l'eau dans sa tige épaisse.
buffalo
[nom]

a large animal like a cow with dark fur that is found in America

bison

bison

the overall content, courses, and learning experiences designed by educational institutions to achieve specific educational goals and outcomes for students

programme d’études

programme d’études

Ex: The online platform provides access to resources and materials aligned with the curriculum for distance learning .La plateforme en ligne donne accès à des ressources et du matériel alignés sur le **programme d'études** pour l'apprentissage à distance.
dwarf
[nom]

a fictional, small human-like creature that generally lives under the ground and works in mines

nain, naine

nain, naine

Ex: Snow White sought refuge with the seven dwarfs in the forest after escaping the evil queen .Blanche-Neige a cherché refuge auprès des sept **nains** dans la forêt après avoir échappé à la méchante reine.
formula
[nom]

(mathematics) a rule or law represented in symbols, letters, or numbers

formule

formule

Ex: Physicians apply medical formulas to determine appropriate dosages of medications based on patient weight and condition .Les médecins appliquent des **formules** médicales pour déterminer les doses appropriées de médicaments en fonction du poids et de l'état du patient.
fungus
[nom]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

champignon

champignon

Ex: Penicillin , a groundbreaking antibiotic , is derived from a type of fungus.La pénicilline, un antibiotique révolutionnaire, est dérivée d'un type de **champignon**.
genus
[nom]

(biology) any of the groups that plants, animals, etc. with similar characteristics are divided into, which is larger than a species and smaller than a family

genre

genre

Ex: Scientists debated whether the newly found fossil should be classified within the existing genus or if it represented a new genus entirely .Les scientifiques ont débattu pour savoir si le fossile nouvellement découvert devait être classé dans le **genre** existant ou s'il représentait un tout nouveau **genre**.
hoof
[nom]

the horny and hard part at the end of a limb of a mammal, such as a horse

sabot

sabot

Ex: The pony 's hooves were shiny after being polished .Les **sabots** du poney étaient brillants après avoir été polis.
index
[nom]

a system that provides the amount of prices, costs, etc. so that one can compare them with their previous value

indice

indice

Ex: The company 's performance index showed steady growth in sales and profitability over the last quarter .L'**indice** de performance de l'entreprise a montré une croissance régulière des ventes et de la rentabilité au cours du dernier trimestre.
matrix
[nom]

a rectangular array of numbers or symbols organized in rows and columns, commonly used in linear algebra for representing equations, transformations, and vector operations

matrice, tableau

matrice, tableau

Ex: Matrix addition and subtraction are performed element-wise , combining corresponding elements of two matrices.L'addition et la soustraction de **matrices** sont effectuées élément par élément, combinant les éléments correspondants de deux matrices.
medium
[nom]

a means that is used for the purpose of communicating or expressing something

intermédiaire

intermédiaire

Ex: Painting is the medium she uses to express her creative ideas .La **peinture** est le moyen qu'elle utilise pour exprimer ses idées créatives.

a written message or communication, often used within an organization, to convey information, directives, or agreements to employees or stakeholders in a concise and formal manner

mémorandum, note de service

mémorandum, note de service

Nebula
[nom]

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

nébuleuse

nébuleuse

Ex: The beautiful colors of the Eagle Nebula were captured by the space telescope.Les belles couleurs de la **nébuleuse** de l'Aigle ont été capturées par le télescope spatial.
opus
[nom]

a musical piece or collection that is written by a famous composer followed by the date in which it was created

opus

opus

Ex: Beethoven's "Opus 28," the "Piano Sonata No. 7," showcases his early compositional style from 1800.L'**opus** 28 de Beethoven, la "Sonate pour piano n° 7", met en valeur son style de composition précoce de 1800.
plateau
[nom]

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

plateau

plateau

Ex: The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau , often called the " Roof of the World , " is the highest and largest plateau in the world .Le plateau du Qinghai-Tibet, souvent appelé le "Toit du Monde", est le **plateau** le plus haut et le plus vaste du monde.
radius
[nom]

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

rayon

rayon

Ex: The radius of a planet determines its gravitational influence and orbital characteristics within a solar system .Le **rayon** d'une planète détermine son influence gravitationnelle et ses caractéristiques orbitales dans un système solaire.

the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

référendum

référendum

scarf
[nom]

a piece of cloth, often worn around the neck or head, which can be shaped in a square, rectangular, or triangular form

écharpe, foulard

écharpe, foulard

Ex: The scarf she wore had a beautiful pattern that matched her dress .L'**écharpe** qu'elle portait avait un beau motif qui correspondait à sa robe.

a document that outlines the topics, assignments, and expectations for a course

programme

programme

Ex: The syllabus for the Psychology class lists the textbooks , course objectives , and schedule of lectures and exams .Le **programme** du cours de psychologie énumère les manuels, les objectifs du cours et le calendrier des conférences et des examens.

a conference or meeting where experts discuss a particular topic or set of topics

symposium, colloque

symposium, colloque

vertex
[nom]

the highest point or peak of something

sommet

sommet

Ex: The artist meticulously painted the vertex of the canvas , capturing the intricate details of the scene 's focal point .L'artiste a peint méticuleusement le **sommet** de la toile, capturant les détails complexes du point focal de la scène.
vortex
[nom]

a swirling mass of fluid with a rotating motion, often forming a funnel shape

vortex

vortex

Ex: A powerful vortex formed in the river , creating a challenge for kayakers navigating the turbulent waters .Un **tourbillon** puissant s'est formé dans la rivière, créant un défi pour les kayakistes naviguant dans les eaux turbulentes.
wharf
[nom]

a structure built along the water's edge; often with a platform for ships to load and unload goods

quai, appontement

quai, appontement

Ex: Construction of a new wharf improved the port 's shipping efficiency .La construction d'un nouveau **quai** a amélioré l'efficacité du port en matière d'expédition.

a large African mammal with a thick gray skin, big jaws and tusks that lives near water

hippopotame

hippopotame

Ex: The zoo has a large hippopotamus in the river enclosure .Le zoo a un grand **hippopotame** dans l'enclos de la rivière.

a large container usually made of glass that is filled with water in which fish and other sea creatures are kept

aquarium

aquarium

codex
[nom]

an ancient book, written by hand, especially of scriptures, classics, etc.

codex

codex

Ex: The monastery 's library houses a remarkable collection of codices, each one meticulously copied and illustrated by hand by dedicated scribes .La bibliothèque du monastère abrite une remarquable collection de **codex**, chacun méticuleusement copié et illustré à la main par des scribes dévoués.
Mots irréguliers
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