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不规则词语 - 多个复数形式

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Categorized English Irregular Words
antenna
[名词]

(zoology) any of the pair of sensory appendages on the head of an insect, crustacean or arthropod

触角, 感觉触角

触角, 感觉触角

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apex
[名词]

the topmost point of something

顶点, 顶峰

顶点, 顶峰

Ex: The statue was placed at the apex of the hill , overlooking the surrounding valley .雕像被放置在山的**顶点**,俯瞰周围的山谷。
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appendix
[名词]

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

阑尾, 盲肠

阑尾, 盲肠

Ex: Appendicitis is inflammation of the appendix and requires surgical removal .**阑尾炎**是**阑尾**的炎症,需要手术切除。
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beau
[名词]

a man romantically involved with someone

情人,  男朋友

情人, 男朋友

Ex: Julia introduced her beau to her parents at the family dinner .朱莉娅在家庭晚餐上向她的父母介绍了她的**beau**。
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bureau
[名词]

a desk with drawers and a writing surface on top that opens downwards

书桌,  写字台

书桌, 写字台

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cactus
[名词]

a desert plant with a lot of spines on a thick stem that stores water

仙人掌, 仙人掌植物

仙人掌, 仙人掌植物

Ex: The cactus is well adapted to survive in the desert because it stores water in its thick stem .**仙人掌**很好地适应了在沙漠中生存,因为它将水储存在其厚厚的茎中。
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buffalo
[名词]

a large animal like a cow with dark fur that is found in America

水牛, 野牛

水牛, 野牛

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curriculum
[名词]

the overall content, courses, and learning experiences designed by educational institutions to achieve specific educational goals and outcomes for students

课程, 教学大纲

课程, 教学大纲

Ex: The online platform provides access to resources and materials aligned with the curriculum for distance learning .在线平台提供与远程学习**课程**一致的资源和材料的访问。
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dwarf
[名词]

a fictional, small human-like creature that generally lives under the ground and works in mines

矮人, 地精

矮人, 地精

Ex: Snow White sought refuge with the seven dwarfs in the forest after escaping the evil queen .白雪公主在逃离邪恶皇后后,与森林里的七个小矮人寻求庇护。
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formula
[名词]

(mathematics) a rule or law represented in symbols, letters, or numbers

公式

公式

Ex: Physicians apply medical formulas to determine appropriate dosages of medications based on patient weight and condition .医生应用医疗**公式**根据患者的体重和状况确定适当的药物剂量。
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fungus
[名词]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

真菌, 霉菌

真菌, 霉菌

Ex: Penicillin , a groundbreaking antibiotic , is derived from a type of fungus.青霉素,一种开创性的抗生素,源自一种**真菌**。
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genus
[名词]

(biology) any of the groups that plants, animals, etc. with similar characteristics are divided into, which is larger than a species and smaller than a family

属, 种类

属, 种类

Ex: Scientists debated whether the newly found fossil should be classified within the existing genus or if it represented a new genus entirely .科学家们争论新发现的化石是否应该归类于现有的**属**,或者它是否代表一个全新的**属**。
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hoof
[名词]

the horny and hard part at the end of a limb of a mammal, such as a horse

蹄, 脚

蹄, 脚

Ex: The pony 's hooves were shiny after being polished .小马的**蹄子**在打磨后闪闪发亮。
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index
[名词]

a system that provides the amount of prices, costs, etc. so that one can compare them with their previous value

指数, 指标

指数, 指标

Ex: The company 's performance index showed steady growth in sales and profitability over the last quarter .公司的业绩**指数**显示上一季度销售和盈利能力稳步增长。
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matrix
[名词]

a rectangular array of numbers or symbols organized in rows and columns, commonly used in linear algebra for representing equations, transformations, and vector operations

矩阵, 表格

矩阵, 表格

Ex: Matrix addition and subtraction are performed element-wise , combining corresponding elements of two matrices.**矩阵**的加法和减法是按元素进行的,结合两个矩阵的相应元素。
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medium
[名词]

a means that is used for the purpose of communicating or expressing something

媒介, 载体

媒介, 载体

Ex: Painting is the medium she uses to express her creative ideas .**绘画**是她用来表达创意想法的媒介。
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memorandum
[名词]

a written message or communication, often used within an organization, to convey information, directives, or agreements to employees or stakeholders in a concise and formal manner

备忘录, 内部通讯

备忘录, 内部通讯

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Nebula
[名词]

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

星云, 气体和尘埃云

星云, 气体和尘埃云

Ex: The beautiful colors of the Eagle Nebula were captured by the space telescope.鹰**星云**的美丽颜色被太空望远镜捕捉到了。
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opus
[名词]

a musical piece or collection that is written by a famous composer followed by the date in which it was created

作品, 编号作品

作品, 编号作品

Ex: Beethoven's "Opus 28," the "Piano Sonata No. 7," showcases his early compositional style from 1800.贝多芬的"作品"28号,"第七钢琴奏鸣曲",展示了他1800年的早期作曲风格。
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plateau
[名词]

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

高原, 台地

高原, 台地

Ex: The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau , often called the " Roof of the World , " is the highest and largest plateau in the world .青藏高原,常被称为“世界屋脊”,是世界上最高、最大的**高原**。
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radius
[名词]

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

半径, 半直径

半径, 半直径

Ex: The radius of a planet determines its gravitational influence and orbital characteristics within a solar system .行星的**半径**决定了其在太阳系内的引力影响和轨道特性。
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referendum
[名词]

the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

公投

公投

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scarf
[名词]

a piece of cloth, often worn around the neck or head, which can be shaped in a square, rectangular, or triangular form

围巾, 头巾

围巾, 头巾

Ex: The scarf she wore had a beautiful pattern that matched her dress .她戴的**围巾**有一个与她裙子相配的美丽图案。
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syllabus
[名词]

a document that outlines the topics, assignments, and expectations for a course

教学大纲, 课程计划

教学大纲, 课程计划

Ex: The syllabus for the Psychology class lists the textbooks , course objectives , and schedule of lectures and exams .心理学课程的**教学大纲**列出了教科书、课程目标以及讲座和考试的时间表。
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symposium
[名词]

a conference or meeting where experts discuss a particular topic or set of topics

研讨会, 座谈会

研讨会, 座谈会

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vertex
[名词]

the highest point or peak of something

顶点, 顶峰

顶点, 顶峰

Ex: The artist meticulously painted the vertex of the canvas , capturing the intricate details of the scene 's focal point .艺术家精心绘制了画布的**顶点**,捕捉了场景焦点错综复杂的细节。
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vortex
[名词]

a swirling mass of fluid with a rotating motion, often forming a funnel shape

漩涡, 涡流

漩涡, 涡流

Ex: A powerful vortex formed in the river , creating a challenge for kayakers navigating the turbulent waters .河中形成了一个强大的**漩涡**,给在湍急水域中航行的皮划艇运动员带来了挑战。
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wharf
[名词]

a structure built along the water's edge; often with a platform for ships to load and unload goods

码头, 埠头

码头, 埠头

Ex: Construction of a new wharf improved the port 's shipping efficiency .新建一个**码头**提高了港口的运输效率。
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hippopotamus
[名词]

a large African mammal with a thick gray skin, big jaws and tusks that lives near water

河马, 水马

河马, 水马

Ex: The zoo has a large hippopotamus in the river enclosure .动物园的河区有一只大**河马**。
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aquarium
[名词]

a large container usually made of glass that is filled with water in which fish and other sea creatures are kept

水族箱, 鱼缸

水族箱, 鱼缸

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codex
[名词]

an ancient book, written by hand, especially of scriptures, classics, etc.

法典, 古代手抄本

法典, 古代手抄本

Ex: The monastery 's library houses a remarkable collection of codices, each one meticulously copied and illustrated by hand by dedicated scribes .修道院的图书馆藏有一批非凡的**手抄本**,每一本都由虔诚的抄写员精心手工复制和插图。
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