Vêtements et la mode - Les Pierres Gemmes
Lisez cette leçon pour apprendre les noms des pierres gemmes en anglais, tels que "emerald", "opal" et "coral".
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a hard, yellow-to-brown translucent fossil resin, often used in jewelry

ambre
a clear semi-precious gemstone that is a crystallized quartz, with a violet to purple range of color

améthyste
a clear semi-precious gemstone consisting beryllium, with a light blue to green range of color

aigue-marine
a hard, often pink or red substance produced by marine invertebrates, used in jewelry and ornaments

corail
a transparent green beryl valued as a gemstone

émeraude
a precious or semi-precious piece of stone cut and polished to make items of jewelry

pierre précieuse
a semi-precious gemstone that takes a high polish and is green, consisting of jadeite or nephrite

jade
a precious or semi-precious piece of stone cut and polished to make items of jewelry

bijou, joyau
an artificial stone made of crystal glass or acrylic to look like diamond, used on clothes and in making cheap jewelry

strass
a semi-precious gemstone that is softer than quartz and its white color shifts under the light, used in jewelry making

opale
a hard shiny piece of mass that is shaped like a ball inside the shell of an oyster and is a highly valuable gem

perle
a blue-to-green mineral made of copper aluminum phosphate, often used as a gemstone

turquoise
a precious red gemstone, a variety of corundum, ranging from crimson to pink

rubis
a clear and precious gemstone consisting corundum that is usually blue but comes in many other colors except red

saphir
a rock that can be cut, polished, and used in jewelry

pierre précieuse
a rock or mineral formed by the solidification of a substance, with regularly repeating internal structure and often distinct external faces

cristal
a small piece of jewelry with a short metal post that is pierced into a part of the body

clou
a piece of jewelry, decorated by gemstones, resembling a small crown worn on the front of the head by women

diadème
a precious gemstone, particularly a diamond, that is cut with numerous facets to reflect light and create a dazzling appearance

brillant, pierre précieuse
a gemstone that typically ranges in color from yellow-green to olive-green and is composed of the mineral olivine

péridot, olivine
a type of feldspar mineral that exhibits a unique adularescence effect, giving it a distinct glow or shimmer that appears to move across the surface of the stone

pierre de lune, adulaire
a type of chalcedony mineral characterized by its banded patterns and a hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale

agate, pierre agate
a silicate mineral that is valued as a gemstone, typically yellow to yellow-brown in color but can also be blue, green, pink, or clear

topaze, pierre précieuse topaze
a mineral gemstone that typically exhibits shades of red, but can also appear in other colors such as green, orange, and brown

grenat, pierre grenat
a mineral that typically occurs in various colors and is used as a gemstone in jewelry

tourmaline, un minéral qui se présente généralement dans diverses couleurs et est utilisé comme pierre précieuse en joaillerie
a rectangular-cut gemstone, usually a diamond, with step-like facets along the top and sides
a naturally occurring, extremely hard crystalline form of carbon, prized as a gemstone

diamant
a black or dark-colored variety of chalcedony, a type of cryptocrystalline quartz, often used as a gemstone or for decorative purposes

onyx, pierre d'onyx
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