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Vêtements et la mode - Les Pierres Gemmes

Lisez cette leçon pour apprendre les noms des pierres gemmes en anglais, tels que "emerald", "opal" et "coral".

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amber

a clear resin of trees that is fossilized, with a yellowish-brown color, used as jewelry

ambre

ambre

[nom]
amethyst

a clear semi-precious gemstone that is a crystallized quartz, with a violet to purple range of color

améthyste

améthyste

[nom]
aquamarine

a clear semi-precious gemstone consisting beryllium, with a light blue to green range of color

aigue-marine

aigue-marine

[nom]
coral

a hard, often pink or red substance produced by marine invertebrates, used in jewelry and ornaments

corail

corail

[nom]
emerald

a precious bright green gemstone, rich in beryllium and chromium

émeraude

émeraude

[nom]
gem

a precious or semi-precious piece of stone cut and polished to make items of jewelry

pierre précieuse

pierre précieuse

[nom]
jade

a semi-precious gemstone that takes a high polish and is green, consisting of jadeite or nephrite

jade

jade

[nom]
jewel

a precious or semi-precious piece of stone cut and polished to make items of jewelry

bijou, joyau

bijou, joyau

[nom]
rhinestone

an artificial stone made of crystal glass or acrylic to look like diamond, used on clothes and in making cheap jewelry

strass

strass

[nom]
opal

a semi-precious gemstone that is softer than quartz and its white color shifts under the light, used in jewelry making

opale

opale

[nom]
pearl

a hard shiny piece of mass that is shaped like a ball inside the shell of an oyster and is a highly valuable gem

perle

perle

[nom]
turquoise

an opaque semi-precious gemstone containing copper and aluminum phosphate, with a bluish-green color

turquoise

turquoise

[nom]
ruby

a precious gemstone consisting of corundum with a color ranged between crimson red and pink

rubis

rubis

[nom]
sapphire

a clear and precious gemstone consisting corundum that is usually blue but comes in many other colors except red

saphir

saphir

[nom]
stone

a small piece of rock that is cut and polished to be used in jewelry making

pierre précieuse

pierre précieuse

[nom]
crystal

a quartz that is clear with many solid sides formed when a substance is solidified in nature

cristal

cristal

[nom]
stud

a small piece of jewelry with a short metal post that is pierced into a part of the body

clou

clou

[nom]
tiara

a piece of jewelry, decorated by gemstones, resembling a small crown worn on the front of the head by women

diadème

diadème

[nom]
brilliant

a precious gemstone, particularly a diamond, that is cut with numerous facets to reflect light and create a dazzling appearance

brillant, pierre précieuse

brillant, pierre précieuse

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[nom]
peridot

a gemstone that typically ranges in color from yellow-green to olive-green and is composed of the mineral olivine

péridot

péridot

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[nom]
moonstone

a type of feldspar mineral that exhibits a unique adularescence effect, giving it a distinct glow or shimmer that appears to move across the surface of the stone

pierre de lune, lune minérale

pierre de lune, lune minérale

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[nom]
agate

a type of chalcedony mineral characterized by its banded patterns and a hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale

agate, agathe

agate, agathe

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[nom]
topaz

a silicate mineral that is valued as a gemstone, typically yellow to yellow-brown in color but can also be blue, green, pink, or clear

topaze

topaze

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[nom]
garnet

a mineral gemstone that typically exhibits shades of red, but can also appear in other colors such as green, orange, and brown

grenat

grenat

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[nom]
citrine

a yellow to brownish quartz that is used as a gemstone

citrine, quartz jaune

citrine, quartz jaune

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[nom]
tourmaline

a mineral that typically occurs in various colors and is used as a gemstone in jewelry

tourmaline

tourmaline

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[nom]
baguette

a type of rectangular-shaped gemstone, typically a diamond, with step-cut facets on the top and sides

baguette

baguette

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[nom]
diamond

a very hard and clear crystal with no color, formed of pure carbon, used as a precious gemstone

diamant

diamant

[nom]
onyx

a black or dark-colored variety of chalcedony, a type of cryptocrystalline quartz, often used as a gemstone or for decorative purposes

onyx

onyx

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[nom]
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