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Vêtements et la mode - Les Pierres Gemmes

Lisez cette leçon pour apprendre les noms des pierres gemmes en anglais, tels que "emerald", "opal" et "coral".

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amber
amber
[nom]

a hard, yellow-to-brown translucent fossil resin, often used in jewelry

ambre

ambre

Ex: The museum displayed a piece of amber containing an ancient insect. 

Le musée a exposé un morceau d'ambre contenant un insecte ancien.

amethyst

a clear semi-precious gemstone that is a crystallized quartz, with a violet to purple range of color

améthyste

améthyste

aquamarine

a clear semi-precious gemstone consisting beryllium, with a light blue to green range of color

aigue-marine

aigue-marine

coral
coral
[nom]

a hard, often pink or red substance produced by marine invertebrates, used in jewelry and ornaments

corail

corail

Ex: The coral on the antique ring was valued for its vibrant color and rarity. 

Le corail sur la bague antique était apprécié pour sa couleur vibrante et sa rareté.

emerald
emerald
[nom]

a transparent green beryl valued as a gemstone

émeraude

émeraude

Ex: The necklace featured a large emerald at its center. 

Le collier comportait un émeraude de grande taille en son centre.

gem
gem
[nom]

a precious or semi-precious piece of stone cut and polished to make items of jewelry

pierre précieuse

pierre précieuse

Ex: She admired the blue gem in the necklace. 

Elle admirait le joyau bleu dans le collier.

jade
jade
[nom]

a semi-precious gemstone that takes a high polish and is green, consisting of jadeite or nephrite

jade

jade

jewel
jewel
[nom]

a precious or semi-precious piece of stone cut and polished to make items of jewelry

bijou, joyau

bijou, joyau

rhinestone

an artificial stone made of crystal glass or acrylic to look like diamond, used on clothes and in making cheap jewelry

strass

strass

opal
opal
[nom]

a semi-precious gemstone that is softer than quartz and its white color shifts under the light, used in jewelry making

opale

opale

pearl
pearl
[nom]

a hard shiny piece of mass that is shaped like a ball inside the shell of an oyster and is a highly valuable gem

perle

perle

Ex: The oyster yielded a beautiful, rare black pearl that fetched a high price at the auction. 

L'huître a produit une belle perle noire rare qui a atteint un prix élevé aux enchères.

turquoise

a blue-to-green mineral made of copper aluminum phosphate, often used as a gemstone

turquoise

turquoise

Ex: The bracelet was decorated with small turquoise stones. 

Le bracelet était décoré de petites pierres turquoise.

ruby
ruby
[nom]

a precious red gemstone, a variety of corundum, ranging from crimson to pink

rubis

rubis

Ex: The crown was adorned with several large rubies. 

La couronne était ornée de plusieurs gros rubis.

sapphire

a clear and precious gemstone consisting corundum that is usually blue but comes in many other colors except red

saphir

saphir

stone
stone
[nom]

a rock that can be cut, polished, and used in jewelry

pierre précieuse

pierre précieuse

Ex: Diamonds are the hardest natural stones. 

Les diamants sont les pierres naturelles les plus dures.

crystal
crystal
[nom]

a rock or mineral formed by the solidification of a substance, with regularly repeating internal structure and often distinct external faces

cristal

cristal

Ex: The geologist found a crystal embedded in the rock. 

Le géologue a trouvé un cristal incrusté dans la roche.

stud
stud
[nom]

a small piece of jewelry with a short metal post that is pierced into a part of the body

clou

clou

Ex: He got a stud for his nose piercing, and it looked stylish yet understated. 

Il a eu un clou pour son piercing au nez, et il avait l'air stylé mais discret.

tiara
tiara
[nom]

a piece of jewelry, decorated by gemstones, resembling a small crown worn on the front of the head by women

diadème

diadème

brilliant

a precious gemstone, particularly a diamond, that is cut with numerous facets to reflect light and create a dazzling appearance

brillant, pierre précieuse

brillant, pierre précieuse

peridot
peridot
[nom]

a gemstone that typically ranges in color from yellow-green to olive-green and is composed of the mineral olivine

péridot, olivine

péridot, olivine

moonstone

a type of feldspar mineral that exhibits a unique adularescence effect, giving it a distinct glow or shimmer that appears to move across the surface of the stone

pierre de lune, adulaire

pierre de lune, adulaire

agate
agate
[nom]

a type of chalcedony mineral characterized by its banded patterns and a hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale

agate, pierre agate

agate, pierre agate

topaz
topaz
[nom]

a silicate mineral that is valued as a gemstone, typically yellow to yellow-brown in color but can also be blue, green, pink, or clear

topaze, pierre précieuse topaze

topaze, pierre précieuse topaze

garnet
garnet
[nom]

a mineral gemstone that typically exhibits shades of red, but can also appear in other colors such as green, orange, and brown

grenat, pierre grenat

grenat, pierre grenat

citrine
citrine
[nom]

a yellow to brownish quartz that is used as a gemstone

citrine, quartz citrin

citrine, quartz citrin

tourmaline

a mineral that typically occurs in various colors and is used as a gemstone in jewelry

tourmaline, un minéral qui se présente généralement dans diverses couleurs et est utilisé comme pierre précieuse en joaillerie

tourmaline, un minéral qui se présente généralement dans diverses couleurs et est utilisé comme pierre précieuse en joaillerie

baguette

a rectangular-cut gemstone, usually a diamond, with step-like facets along the top and sides

baguette, diamant baguette

baguette, diamant baguette

Ex: The ring combined a round center stone with baguette side stones. 

La bague combinait une pierre centrale ronde avec des pierres latérales baguette.

diamond
diamond
[nom]

a naturally occurring, extremely hard crystalline form of carbon, prized as a gemstone

diamant

diamant

Ex: Diamonds are often used in engagement rings. 

Les diamants sont souvent utilisés dans les bagues de fiançailles.

onyx
onyx
[nom]

a black or dark-colored variety of chalcedony, a type of cryptocrystalline quartz, often used as a gemstone or for decorative purposes

onyx, pierre d'onyx

onyx, pierre d'onyx

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