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衣服和时尚 - Gemstones

在这里,你将学习不同种类宝石的英文名称,例如“祖母绿”、“蛋白石”和“珊瑚”。

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Words Related to Clothes and Fashion
amber
amber
[名词]

a hard, yellow-to-brown translucent fossil resin, often used in jewelry

琥珀, 化石树脂

琥珀, 化石树脂

Ex: The museum displayed a piece of amber containing an ancient insect. 

博物馆展示了一块含有古代昆虫的琥珀。

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amethyst
amethyst
[名词]

a clear semi-precious gemstone that is a crystallized quartz, with a violet to purple range of color

紫水晶, 紫水晶石

紫水晶, 紫水晶石

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aquamarine
aquamarine
[名词]

a clear semi-precious gemstone consisting beryllium, with a light blue to green range of color

海蓝宝石, aquamarine

海蓝宝石, aquamarine

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coral
coral
[名词]

a hard, often pink or red substance produced by marine invertebrates, used in jewelry and ornaments

珊瑚

珊瑚

Ex: The coral on the antique ring was valued for its vibrant color and rarity. 

古董戒指上的珊瑚因其鲜艳的颜色和稀有性而受到重视。

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emerald
emerald
[名词]

a transparent green beryl valued as a gemstone

祖母绿, 祖母绿宝石

祖母绿, 祖母绿宝石

Ex: The necklace featured a large emerald at its center. 

这条项链的中心镶嵌着一颗大绿宝石。

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gem
gem
[名词]

a precious or semi-precious piece of stone cut and polished to make items of jewelry

宝石, 珠宝

宝石, 珠宝

Ex: She admired the blue gem in the necklace. 

她欣赏项链上的蓝色宝石。

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jade
jade
[名词]

a semi-precious gemstone that takes a high polish and is green, consisting of jadeite or nephrite

玉, 翡翠

玉, 翡翠

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jewel
jewel
[名词]

a precious or semi-precious piece of stone cut and polished to make items of jewelry

宝石, 珠宝

宝石, 珠宝

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rhinestone
rhinestone
[名词]

an artificial stone made of crystal glass or acrylic to look like diamond, used on clothes and in making cheap jewelry

莱茵石, 人造钻石

莱茵石, 人造钻石

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opal
opal
[名词]

a semi-precious gemstone that is softer than quartz and its white color shifts under the light, used in jewelry making

蛋白石

蛋白石

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pearl
pearl
[名词]

a hard shiny piece of mass that is shaped like a ball inside the shell of an oyster and is a highly valuable gem

珍珠, 珠母

珍珠, 珠母

Ex: The oyster yielded a beautiful, rare black pearl that fetched a high price at the auction. 

这只牡蛎产出了一颗美丽、稀有的黑色珍珠,在拍卖会上拍出了高价。

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turquoise
turquoise
[名词]

a blue-to-green mineral made of copper aluminum phosphate, often used as a gemstone

绿松石, 绿松石宝石

绿松石, 绿松石宝石

Ex: The bracelet was decorated with small turquoise stones. 

手镯上装饰着小块的绿松石。

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ruby
ruby
[名词]

a precious red gemstone, a variety of corundum, ranging from crimson to pink

红宝石, 红宝石

红宝石, 红宝石

Ex: The crown was adorned with several large rubies. 

王冠上装饰着几颗大红宝石。

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sapphire
sapphire
[名词]

a clear and precious gemstone consisting corundum that is usually blue but comes in many other colors except red

蓝宝石, 蓝色宝石

蓝宝石, 蓝色宝石

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stone
stone
[名词]

a rock that can be cut, polished, and used in jewelry

石头, 宝石

石头, 宝石

Ex: Diamonds are the hardest natural stones. 

钻石是最坚硬的天然石头。

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crystal
crystal
[名词]

a rock or mineral formed by the solidification of a substance, with regularly repeating internal structure and often distinct external faces

晶体, 晶体

晶体, 晶体

Ex: The geologist found a crystal embedded in the rock. 

地质学家在岩石中发现了一颗水晶。

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stud
stud
[名词]

a small piece of jewelry with a short metal post that is pierced into a part of the body

耳钉, 穿孔

耳钉, 穿孔

Ex: He got a stud for his nose piercing, and it looked stylish yet understated. 

他为鼻环买了一个钉饰,看起来时尚又低调。

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tiara
tiara
[名词]

a piece of jewelry, decorated by gemstones, resembling a small crown worn on the front of the head by women

头饰, 小皇冠

头饰, 小皇冠

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brilliant
brilliant
[名词]

a precious gemstone, particularly a diamond, that is cut with numerous facets to reflect light and create a dazzling appearance

钻石, 宝石

钻石, 宝石

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peridot
peridot
[名词]

a gemstone that typically ranges in color from yellow-green to olive-green and is composed of the mineral olivine

橄榄石, 贵橄榄石

橄榄石, 贵橄榄石

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moonstone
moonstone
[名词]

a type of feldspar mineral that exhibits a unique adularescence effect, giving it a distinct glow or shimmer that appears to move across the surface of the stone

月光石, 冰长石

月光石, 冰长石

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agate
agate
[名词]

a type of chalcedony mineral characterized by its banded patterns and a hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale

玛瑙, 玛瑙石

玛瑙, 玛瑙石

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topaz
topaz
[名词]

a silicate mineral that is valued as a gemstone, typically yellow to yellow-brown in color but can also be blue, green, pink, or clear

黄玉, 黄玉宝石

黄玉, 黄玉宝石

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garnet
garnet
[名词]

a mineral gemstone that typically exhibits shades of red, but can also appear in other colors such as green, orange, and brown

石榴石, 石榴石宝石

石榴石, 石榴石宝石

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citrine
citrine
[名词]

a yellow to brownish quartz that is used as a gemstone

黄水晶, 黄晶石英

黄水晶, 黄晶石英

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tourmaline
tourmaline
[名词]

a mineral that typically occurs in various colors and is used as a gemstone in jewelry

电气石, 一种通常以各种颜色出现并用作珠宝中的宝石的矿物

电气石, 一种通常以各种颜色出现并用作珠宝中的宝石的矿物

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baguette
baguette
[名词]

a rectangular-cut gemstone, usually a diamond, with step-like facets along the top and sides

长阶梯形切割, 长阶梯形切割钻石

长阶梯形切割, 长阶梯形切割钻石

Ex: The ring combined a round center stone with baguette side stones. 

这枚戒指将一颗圆形中心宝石与长方形侧石相结合。

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diamond
diamond
[名词]

a naturally occurring, extremely hard crystalline form of carbon, prized as a gemstone

钻石, 钻石

钻石, 钻石

Ex: Diamonds are often used in engagement rings. 

钻石常用于订婚戒指中。

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onyx
onyx
[名词]

a black or dark-colored variety of chalcedony, a type of cryptocrystalline quartz, often used as a gemstone or for decorative purposes

缟玛瑙, 黑玛瑙

缟玛瑙, 黑玛瑙

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