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Vocabulaire des Repères Naturels Clés - La Grande Barrière de Corail

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Key Natural Landmarks Vocabulary
huge
huge
[Adjectif]

very large in size

immense

immense

Ex: He bought a huge television that took up an entire wall in his living room. 

Il a acheté une énorme télévision qui occupait tout un mur dans son salon.

reef
reef
[nom]

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

récif, écueil

récif, écueil

Ex: Coral reefs are home to many marine species. 

Les récifs coralliens abritent de nombreuses espèces marines.

the ocean

the vast body of salt water that covers most of Earth's surface

océan

océan

Ex: The hotel overlooks the ocean. 
Australia

a large island country in Southwest Pacific Ocean, known for its unique wildlife such as kangaroos

Australie

Australie

Ex: Australia is known for its unique wildlife, such as kangaroos and koalas. 
coral reef

a natural underwater structure formed by coral

récif de corail

récif de corail

Ex: Snorkeling over a coral reef is an unforgettable experience. 

Faire de la plongée avec tuba au-dessus d'un récif corallien est une expérience inoubliable.

island
island
[nom]

a piece of land surrounded by water

île

île

Ex: The island had a famous lighthouse that guided ships safely to shore. 
home
home
[nom]

a location or origin point for a particular thing or concept

foyer, berceau

foyer, berceau

Ex: Silicon Valley is the home of many leading technology companies. 
sea animal

any animal that lives in the sea

animal marin, animal de la mer

animal marin, animal de la mer

Ex: Many children dream of becoming marine biologists to study fascinating sea animals like octopuses and sea turtles. 

Beaucoup d'enfants rêvent de devenir biologistes marins pour étudier des animaux marins fascinants comme les pieuvres et les tortues de mer.

coral
coral
[nom]

a marine organism that lives in warm waters and forms clusters of polyps, which secrete calcium carbonate to build a hard skeleton

corail

corail

Ex: Coral is crucial for the health of tropical marine ecosystems. 
shark
shark
[nom]

a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

requin

requin

Ex: John learned that some sharks can detect prey using electrical signals. 

John a appris que certains requins peuvent détecter leurs proies en utilisant des signaux électriques.

dolphin
dolphin
[nom]

an intelligent marine mammal with a streamlined body, a beaklike snout, and teeth

dolphine

dolphine

Ex: Emma saw a group of dolphins near the coast. 
turtle
turtle
[nom]

an animal that has a hard shell around its body and lives mainly in water

tortue marine

tortue marine

Ex: Turtles are known for their longevity, with some species living for over a hundred years. 

Les tortues sont connues pour leur longévité, certaines espèces vivant plus de cent ans.

colorful
colorful
[Adjectif]

having a lot of different and often bright colors

coloré, colorée

coloré, colorée

Ex: The artist used a colorful palette to create a vibrant and dynamic artwork. 

L'artiste a utilisé une palette colorée pour créer une œuvre d'art vibrante et dynamique.

pretty
pretty
[Adjectif]

visually pleasing in a charming way

joli, jolie

joli, jolie

Ex: The girl's pretty eyes reflect her kindness and warmth. 
sea creature

any of numerous animals inhabiting the sea including e.g. fishes and molluscs and many mammals

créature marine, animal marin

créature marine, animal marin

to protect
to protect
[verbe]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

protéger

protéger

Ex: Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests. 
coast
coast
[nom]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

côte

côte

Ex: The north coast is less developed and perfect for nature lovers. 
wave
wave
[nom]

a raised body of water that moves along the surface of a sea, river, lake, etc.

vague

vague

Ex: A gentle breeze caused ripples on the surface of the lake, creating small waves. 
snorkeling

the activity of swimming beneath the water's surface while breathing through a hollow tube named a snorkel

snorkeling

snorkeling

Ex: She bought a new mask for snorkeling on her trip. 

Elle a acheté un nouveau masque pour plonger avec tuba lors de son voyage.

diving
diving
[nom]

*** the sport or activity of swimming or exploring under water

plongée

plongée

boat
boat
[nom]

a type of small vehicle that is used to travel on water

bateau

bateau

Ex: The boat rocked gently as we set sail on a sunny day. 
ride
ride
[nom]

a journey on a horse, bicycle, automobile, or machine

aller

aller

Ex: The family decided to go for a bike ride along the picturesque trails in the national park. 
trouble
trouble
[nom]

a difficult or problematic situation that can cause stress, anxiety or harm

difficultés, problèmes, mal

difficultés, problèmes, mal

Ex: The car broke down in the middle of nowhere, causing them a lot of trouble. 
Earth
Earth
[nom]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

terre

terre

Ex: The Earth is part of our solar system, orbiting around the sun. 
climate
climate
[nom]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

climat

climat

Ex: She was surprised by the mild climate in the city despite its northern location. 
to harm
to harm
[verbe]

to physically hurt someone or damage something

faire du mal à, abîmer, endommager

faire du mal à, abîmer, endommager

Ex: Reckless driving can harm both the driver and others on the road. 
to die
to die
[verbe]

to no longer be alive

mourir, décéder

mourir, décéder

Ex: The old oak tree in the backyard finally died after standing for over a century. 
coral bleaching

the whitening of corals caused by algae being pushed out due to stress from warm water, pollution, or other threats

Ex: The 2023 marine heatwave caused severe coral bleaching across the Caribbean, with 80% of reefs affected. 
around the (world|globe)

across the Earth from east to west or west to east

Ex: The expedition aimed to sail around the world, crossing all meridians. 
to try
to try
[verbe]

to make an effort or attempt to do or have something

essayer

essayer

Ex: I'm going to try to study for my exam. 
to save
to save
[verbe]

to keep someone or something safe and away from harm, death, etc.

sauver

sauver

Ex: We must save endangered species from extinction. 
to keep
to keep
[verbe]

to make someone or something stay or remain in a specific state, position, or condition

garder, maintenir

garder, maintenir

Ex: The firefighters worked tirelessly to keep the fire under control. 
clean
clean
[Adjectif]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

propre, nettoyé

propre, nettoyé

Ex: She used a clean cloth to wipe the dusty furniture. 
to hurt
to hurt
[verbe]

to cause harm or negatively affect something

faire mal à, blesser

faire mal à, blesser

Ex: Poor study habits hurt his chances of passing the exam. 
astronaut

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronaute

astronaute

Ex: The astronaut conducted experiments on microgravity effects during the space mission. 

L'astronaute a mené des expériences sur les effets de la microgravité pendant la mission spatiale.

to [take] a picture

to use a device like a camera or cellphone to capture an image of something or someone

Ex: She takes photos of wildlife during her nature hikes. 
space
space
[nom]

any area beyond the Earth's atmosphere

espace

espace

Ex: Satellites orbit in outer space. 
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