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Slovní Zásoba Klíčových Přírodních Orientací - Velký bariérový útes

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Key Natural Landmarks Vocabulary
huge
huge
[Přídavné jméno]

very large in size

obrovský, gigantický

obrovský, gigantický

Ex: They built a huge sandcastle that towered over the other ones on the beach. 

Postavili obrovský hrad z písku, který čněl nad ostatními na pláži.

reef
reef
[Podstatné jméno]

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

útes, korálový útes

útes, korálový útes

Ex: Maps showed a dangerous reef along the coastline. 

Mapy ukazovaly nebezpečný útes podél pobřeží.

the ocean
the ocean
[Podstatné jméno]

the vast body of salt water that covers most of Earth's surface

Ex: Much of the ocean remains unexplored. 
Australia
Australia
[Podstatné jméno]

a large island country in Southwest Pacific Ocean, known for its unique wildlife such as kangaroos

Austrálie

Austrálie

Ex: Australia is famous for its beautiful beaches, such as Bondi Beach in Sydney. 
coral reef
coral reef
[Podstatné jméno]

a natural underwater structure formed by coral

korálový útes, korálová bariéra

korálový útes, korálová bariéra

Ex: Coral reefs are often called the rainforests of the sea. 

Korálové útesy jsou často nazývány deštnými pralesy moře.

island
island
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land surrounded by water

ostrov, ostrůvek

ostrov, ostrůvek

Ex: I collected seashells as souvenirs from the beautiful island. 
home
home
[Podstatné jméno]

a location or origin point for a particular thing or concept

domov, kolébka

domov, kolébka

Ex: Paris is considered the home of haute couture fashion. 
sea animal
sea animal
[Podstatné jméno]

any animal that lives in the sea

mořské zvíře, živočich moře

mořské zvíře, živočich moře

Ex: Protecting the habitat of sea animals is essential for maintaining the health of the ocean ecosystem. 

Ochrana stanovišť mořských živočichů je nezbytná pro udržení zdraví oceánského ekosystému.

coral
coral
[Podstatné jméno]

a marine organism that lives in warm waters and forms clusters of polyps, which secrete calcium carbonate to build a hard skeleton

korál, polyp

korál, polyp

Ex: Many species of fish find refuge among the coral in tropical seas. 
shark
shark
[Podstatné jméno]

a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

Ex: The shark's sharp teeth help it catch and eat its prey. 

Ostré zuby žraloka mu pomáhají chytit a sníst svou kořist.

dolphin
dolphin
[Podstatné jméno]

an intelligent marine mammal with a streamlined body, a beaklike snout, and teeth

an intelligent marine mammal with a streamlined body, a beaklike snout, and teeth

an intelligent marine mammal with a streamlined body, a beaklike snout, and teeth

Ex: The researchers observed dolphins feeding in the bay. 
turtle
turtle
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal that has a hard shell around its body and lives mainly in water

želva, mořská želva

želva, mořská želva

Ex: The turtle disappeared into its shell when it felt threatened. 

Želva zmizela ve svém krunýři, když se cítila ohrožena.

colorful
colorful
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of different and often bright colors

barevný, pestrobarevný

barevný, pestrobarevný

Ex: The springtime brought a burst of colorful blossoms to the park. 

Jaro přineslo do parku výbuch barevných květů.

pretty
pretty
[Přídavné jméno]

visually pleasing in a charming way

hezký, krásný

hezký, krásný

Ex: She looked pretty in her simple, elegant outfit. 
sea creature
sea creature
[Podstatné jméno]

any of numerous animals inhabiting the sea including e.g. fishes and molluscs and many mammals

mořský tvor, mořské zvíře

mořský tvor, mořské zvíře

to protect
to protect
[sloveso]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

chránit, zachovat

chránit, zachovat

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 
coast
coast
[Podstatné jméno]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

pobřeží, břeh

pobřeží, břeh

Ex: The coast was full of seashells and small pebbles. 
wave
wave
[Podstatné jméno]

a raised body of water that moves along the surface of a sea, river, lake, etc.

vlna, vlnění

vlna, vlnění

Ex: The children ran towards the shoreline, excited to play in the waves crashing on the beach. 
snorkeling
snorkeling
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of swimming beneath the water's surface while breathing through a hollow tube named a snorkel

šnorchlování

šnorchlování

Ex: Clear water makes snorkeling much more enjoyable. 

Průzračná voda dělá šnorchlování mnohem příjemnějším.

diving
diving
[Podstatné jméno]

*** the sport or activity of swimming or exploring under water

potápění

potápění

boat
boat
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of small vehicle that is used to travel on water

loď, člun

loď, člun

Ex: The boat captain guided us through the narrow canals of the city. 
ride
ride
[Podstatné jméno]

a journey on a horse, bicycle, automobile, or machine

projížďka, cesta

projížďka, cesta

Ex: She enjoyed a peaceful ride through the countryside on her horse. 
trouble
trouble
[Podstatné jméno]

a difficult or problematic situation that can cause stress, anxiety or harm

problém, potíže

problém, potíže

Ex: He found himself in trouble after missing several important deadlines at work. 
Earth
Earth
[Podstatné jméno]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

Země, planeta Země

Země, planeta Země

Ex: The Earth has diverse ecosystems, ranging from forests to deserts. 
climate
climate
[Podstatné jméno]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

klima, povětrnostní podmínky

klima, povětrnostní podmínky

Ex: She prefers the tropical climate with its warm temperatures and abundant rainfall. 
to harm
to harm
[sloveso]

to physically hurt someone or damage something

poškodit, ublížit

poškodit, ublížit

Ex: The malicious rumors were intended to harm the reputation of the individual. 
to die
to die
[sloveso]

to no longer be alive

zemřít,  umřít

zemřít, umřít

Ex: Unfortunately, her pet fish died after being in poor health for a week. 
coral bleaching

the whitening of corals caused by algae being pushed out due to stress from warm water, pollution, or other threats

Ex: Reducing coastal pollution helps prevent coral bleaching by keeping waters healthy. 
around the (world|globe)

across the Earth from east to west or west to east

Ex: The astronaut orbited around the world multiple times during the mission. 
to try
to try
[sloveso]

to make an effort or attempt to do or have something

zkusit, pokusit se

zkusit, pokusit se

Ex: He tried to lift the heavy box but it was too heavy. 
to save
to save
[sloveso]

to keep someone or something safe and away from harm, death, etc.

zachránit, chránit

zachránit, chránit

Ex: Lifeguards work tirelessly to save swimmers in distress. 
to keep
to keep
[sloveso]

to make someone or something stay or remain in a specific state, position, or condition

udržovat, uchovávat

udržovat, uchovávat

Ex: She keeps her room tidy. 
clean
clean
[Přídavné jméno]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

čistý, sterilní

čistý, sterilní

Ex: He washed his hands to keep them clean. 
to hurt
to hurt
[sloveso]

to cause harm or negatively affect something

zranit, poškodit

zranit, poškodit

Ex: The new policy changes could hurt small businesses. 
astronaut
astronaut
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronaut, kosmonaut

astronaut, kosmonaut

Ex: He wrote a memoir detailing his experiences as an astronaut, including his spacewalks and scientific research. 

Napsal paměti, které podrobně popisují jeho zkušenosti jako astronauta, včetně jeho výstupů do vesmíru a vědeckého výzkumu.

to [take] a picture

to use a device like a camera or cellphone to capture an image of something or someone

Ex: We took a photo together to commemorate our friendship. 
space
space
[Podstatné jméno]

any area beyond the Earth's atmosphere

vesmír, kosmos

vesmír, kosmos

Ex: Astronauts trained for travel in space. 
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