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مفردات المعالم الطبيعية الرئيسية - الحاجز المرجاني العظيم

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Key Natural Landmarks Vocabulary
huge
huge
[صفة]

very large in size

ضخم, هائل

ضخم, هائل

Ex: They built a huge sandcastle that towered over the other ones on the beach. 

قاموا ببناء قلعة رملية ضخمة تعلو عن غيرها على الشاطئ.

reef
reef
[اسم]

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

شعاب مرجانية, حاجز مرجاني

شعاب مرجانية, حاجز مرجاني

Ex: Maps showed a dangerous reef along the coastline. 

أظهرت الخرائط شعابًا خطيرة على طول الساحل.

the ocean
the ocean
[اسم]

the vast body of salt water that covers most of Earth's surface

Ex: Much of the ocean remains unexplored. 
Australia
Australia
[اسم]

a large island country in Southwest Pacific Ocean, known for its unique wildlife such as kangaroos

أستراليا

أستراليا

Ex: In Australia, they drive on the left side of the road. 
coral reef
coral reef
[اسم]

a natural underwater structure formed by coral

الشعاب المرجانية, الحاجز المرجاني

الشعاب المرجانية, الحاجز المرجاني

Ex: Coral reefs are often called the rainforests of the sea. 

غالبًا ما يُطلق على الشعاب المرجانية اسم غابات المطر في البحر.

island
island
[اسم]

a piece of land surrounded by water

جزيرة, جزيرة صغيرة

جزيرة, جزيرة صغيرة

Ex: We took a boat to the tropical island and spent the day lounging on the sandy beach. 
home
home
[اسم]

a location or origin point for a particular thing or concept

موطن, مهد

موطن, مهد

Ex: The ancient city of Athens is the home of democracy. 
sea animal
sea animal
[اسم]

any animal that lives in the sea

حيوان بحري, كائن بحري

حيوان بحري, كائن بحري

Ex: Protecting the habitat of sea animals is essential for maintaining the health of the ocean ecosystem. 

حماية موطن الحيوانات البحرية أمر ضروري للحفاظ على صحة النظام البيئي للمحيطات.

coral
coral
[اسم]

a marine organism that lives in warm waters and forms clusters of polyps, which secrete calcium carbonate to build a hard skeleton

مرجان, بوليب

مرجان, بوليب

Ex: Many species of fish find refuge among the coral in tropical seas. 
shark
shark
[اسم]

a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

Ex: The shark's sharp teeth help it catch and eat its prey. 

أسنان القرش الحادة تساعده في اصطياد وأكل فريسته.

dolphin
dolphin
[اسم]

an intelligent marine mammal with a streamlined body, a beaklike snout, and teeth

an intelligent marine mammal with a streamlined body, a beaklike snout, and teeth

an intelligent marine mammal with a streamlined body, a beaklike snout, and teeth

Ex: The researchers observed dolphins feeding in the bay. 
turtle
turtle
[اسم]

an animal that has a hard shell around its body and lives mainly in water

سلحفاة, ترسة

سلحفاة, ترسة

Ex: The turtle disappeared into its shell when it felt threatened. 

اختفى السلحفاة في قوقعتها عندما شعرت بالتهديد.

colorful
colorful
[صفة]

having a lot of different and often bright colors

ملون, متعدد الألوان

ملون, متعدد الألوان

Ex: The springtime brought a burst of colorful blossoms to the park. 

جاء الربيع باندفاع من الزهور الملونة إلى الحديقة.

pretty
pretty
[صفة]

visually pleasing in a charming way

جميل, لطيف

جميل, لطيف

Ex: The woman had a pretty and delicate voice that was pleasant to listen to. 
sea creature
sea creature
[اسم]

any of numerous animals inhabiting the sea including e.g. fishes and molluscs and many mammals

مخلوق بحري, حيوان بحري

مخلوق بحري, حيوان بحري

to protect
to protect
[فعل]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

يحمي, يصون

يحمي, يصون

Ex: They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind. 
coast
coast
[اسم]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

ساحل, شاطئ

ساحل, شاطئ

Ex: The scenic drive along the coast was breathtaking. 
wave
wave
[اسم]

a raised body of water that moves along the surface of a sea, river, lake, etc.

موجة, أمواج

موجة, أمواج

Ex: The ocean was calm today, with only gentle waves rolling towards the sandy beach. 
snorkeling
snorkeling
[اسم]

the activity of swimming beneath the water's surface while breathing through a hollow tube named a snorkel

الغطس بالسنوركل

الغطس بالسنوركل

Ex: Clear water makes snorkeling much more enjoyable. 

المياه الصافية تجعل الغطس بالسنوركل أكثر متعة بكثير.

diving
diving
[اسم]

*** the sport or activity of swimming or exploring under water

الغوص

الغوص

boat
boat
[اسم]

a type of small vehicle that is used to travel on water

قارب, زورق

قارب, زورق

Ex: We took a boat tour to explore the beautiful coastline. 
ride
ride
[اسم]

a journey on a horse, bicycle, automobile, or machine

جولة, رحلة

جولة, رحلة

Ex: She enjoyed a peaceful ride through the countryside on her horse. 
trouble
trouble
[اسم]

a difficult or problematic situation that can cause stress, anxiety or harm

مشكلة, صعوبة

مشكلة, صعوبة

Ex: Financial trouble forced the family to sell their house and downsize. 
Earth
Earth
[اسم]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

الأرض, الكوكب الأرضي

الأرض, الكوكب الأرضي

Ex: We live on planet Earth, which is our home. 
climate
climate
[اسم]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

المناخ, الظروف الجوية

المناخ, الظروف الجوية

Ex: The Mediterranean climate is characterized by hot summers and mild winters. 
to harm
to harm
[فعل]

to physically hurt someone or damage something

يضر, يؤذي

يضر, يؤذي

Ex: The pollution in the area is currently harming the local ecosystem. 
to die
to die
[فعل]

to no longer be alive

يموت,  يتوفى

يموت, يتوفى

Ex: Tragically, several people died in the car accident on the highway. 
coral bleaching
coral bleaching
[عبارة]

the whitening of corals caused by algae being pushed out due to stress from warm water, pollution, or other threats

Ex: Reducing coastal pollution helps prevent coral bleaching by keeping waters healthy. 
around the (world|globe)
around the world
[عبارة]

across the Earth from east to west or west to east

Ex: The voyage took them around the globe, visiting every major continent. 
to try
to try
[فعل]

to make an effort or attempt to do or have something

حاول, سعى

حاول, سعى

Ex: They are going to try to finish the project by Friday. 
to save
to save
[فعل]

to keep someone or something safe and away from harm, death, etc.

ينقذ, يحمي

ينقذ, يحمي

Ex: Donating to the charity can help save the lives of children in need. 
to keep
to keep
[فعل]

to make someone or something stay or remain in a specific state, position, or condition

يحافظ, يبقي

يحافظ, يبقي

Ex: The tracking system keeps the satellite in orbit. 
clean
clean
[صفة]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

نظيف, معقم

نظيف, معقم

Ex: The clean windows allowed sunlight to fill the room. 
to hurt
to hurt
[فعل]

to cause harm or negatively affect something

يؤذي, يضر

يؤذي, يضر

Ex: The scandal hurt the company's reputation significantly. 
astronaut
astronaut
[اسم]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

رائد فضاء, ملاح فضائي

رائد فضاء, ملاح فضائي

Ex: He wrote a memoir detailing his experiences as an astronaut, including his spacewalks and scientific research. 

كتب مذكرات تفصّل تجاربه كـرائد فضاء، بما في ذلك سيره في الفضاء وأبحاثه العلمية.

to [take] a picture
to take a picture
[عبارة]

to use a device like a camera or cellphone to capture an image of something or someone

Ex: They will take a picture to remember this special moment. 
space
space
[اسم]

any area beyond the Earth's atmosphere

فضاء, كون

فضاء, كون

Ex: Space missions require careful planning. 
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