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Vocabolario dei Punti di Riferimento Naturali Chiave - La Grande Barriera Corallina

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Key Natural Landmarks Vocabulary
huge
huge
[aggettivo]

very large in size

enorme

enorme

Ex: They built a huge sandcastle that towered over the other ones on the beach. 

Hanno costruito un enorme castello di sabbia che svettava sugli altri sulla spiaggia.

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reef
reef
[sostantivo]

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

scogliera

scogliera

Ex: Maps showed a dangerous reef along the coastline. 

Le mappe mostravano una pericolosa barriera corallina lungo la costa.

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the ocean
the ocean
[sostantivo]

the vast body of salt water that covers most of Earth's surface

oceano

oceano

Ex: Much of the ocean remains unexplored. 
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Australia
Australia
[sostantivo]

a large island country in Southwest Pacific Ocean, known for its unique wildlife such as kangaroos

Australia

Australia

Ex: The capital of Australia is Canberra, not Sydney or Melbourne as some people think. 
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coral reef
coral reef
[sostantivo]

a natural underwater structure formed by coral

barriera corallina

barriera corallina

Ex: Coral reefs are often called the rainforests of the sea. 

Le barriere coralline sono spesso chiamate le foreste pluviali del mare.

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island
island
[sostantivo]

a piece of land surrounded by water

isola

isola

Ex: We witnessed sea turtles nesting on the shores of the island. 
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home
home
[sostantivo]

a location or origin point for a particular thing or concept

focolare, culla

focolare, culla

Ex: The home of jazz music is widely considered to be New Orleans. 
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sea animal
sea animal
[sostantivo]

any animal that lives in the sea

animale marino

animale marino

Ex: Protecting the habitat of sea animals is essential for maintaining the health of the ocean ecosystem. 

Proteggere l'habitat degli animali marini è essenziale per mantenere la salute dell'ecosistema oceanico.

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coral
coral
[sostantivo]

a marine organism that lives in warm waters and forms clusters of polyps, which secrete calcium carbonate to build a hard skeleton

corallo

corallo

Ex: Many species of fish find refuge among the coral in tropical seas. 
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shark
shark
[sostantivo]

a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

selachimorpha, squalo

selachimorpha, squalo

Ex: The shark's sharp teeth help it catch and eat its prey. 

I denti affilati dello squalo lo aiutano a catturare e mangiare la sua preda.

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dolphin
dolphin
[sostantivo]

an intelligent marine mammal with a streamlined body, a beaklike snout, and teeth

delfino

delfino

Ex: The researchers observed dolphins feeding in the bay. 
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turtle
turtle
[sostantivo]

an animal that has a hard shell around its body and lives mainly in water

tartaruga

tartaruga

Ex: The turtle disappeared into its shell when it felt threatened. 

La tartaruga è scomparsa nel suo guscio quando si è sentita minacciata.

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colorful
colorful
[aggettivo]

having a lot of different and often bright colors

colorato

colorato

Ex: The springtime brought a burst of colorful blossoms to the park. 

La primavera ha portato un'esplosione di fiori colorati al parco.

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pretty
pretty
[aggettivo]

visually pleasing in a charming way

bella

bella

Ex: With her pretty eyes and friendly manner, she makes friends easily. 
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sea creature
sea creature
[sostantivo]

any of numerous animals inhabiting the sea including e.g. fishes and molluscs and many mammals

creatura marina, animale marino

creatura marina, animale marino

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to protect
to protect
[Verbo]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

proteggere

proteggere

Ex: Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack. 
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coast
coast
[sostantivo]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

costa

costa

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun. 
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wave
wave
[sostantivo]

a raised body of water that moves along the surface of a sea, river, lake, etc.

onda

onda

Ex: The waves crashed against the rocks with great force. 
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snorkeling
snorkeling
[sostantivo]

the activity of swimming beneath the water's surface while breathing through a hollow tube named a snorkel

snorkelling

snorkelling

Ex: Clear water makes snorkeling much more enjoyable. 

L'acqua limpida rende lo snorkeling molto più piacevole.

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diving
diving
[sostantivo]

*** the sport or activity of swimming or exploring under water

immersioni

immersioni

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boat
boat
[sostantivo]

a type of small vehicle that is used to travel on water

barca

barca

Ex: We went fishing in a small boat on the calm lake. 
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ride
ride
[sostantivo]

a journey on a horse, bicycle, automobile, or machine

andare a cavallo

andare a cavallo

Ex: She enjoyed a peaceful ride through the countryside on her horse. 
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trouble
trouble
[sostantivo]

a difficult or problematic situation that can cause stress, anxiety or harm

difficoltà

difficoltà

Ex: The company faced legal trouble after it was discovered they had violated several regulations. 
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Earth
Earth
[sostantivo]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

terra, mondo

terra, mondo

Ex: We should take care of the Earth by reducing our waste. 
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climate
climate
[sostantivo]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

clima

clima

Ex: They visited a place with a desert climate for their archaeological research. 
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to harm
to harm
[Verbo]

to physically hurt someone or damage something

nuocere, danneggiare

nuocere, danneggiare

Ex: She harms herself by neglecting her well-being. 
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to die
to die
[Verbo]

to no longer be alive

morire

morire

Ex: The soldier sacrificed his life, willing to die for the safety of his comrades. 
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coral bleaching

the whitening of corals caused by algae being pushed out due to stress from warm water, pollution, or other threats

Ex: Reducing coastal pollution helps prevent coral bleaching by keeping waters healthy. 
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around the (world|globe)

across the Earth from east to west or west to east

Ex: The satellite orbits around the globe, providing global communication coverage. 
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to try
to try
[Verbo]

to make an effort or attempt to do or have something

provare

provare

Ex: We tried to find a parking spot but had to park far away. 
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to save
to save
[Verbo]

to keep someone or something safe and away from harm, death, etc.

salvare

salvare

Ex: The scientist's discovery may save countless lives in the future. 
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to keep
to keep
[Verbo]

to make someone or something stay or remain in a specific state, position, or condition

mantenere, conservare

mantenere, conservare

Ex: They keep the fridge stocked with fresh ingredients. 
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clean
clean
[aggettivo]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

pulito, igienizzato

pulito, igienizzato

Ex: The hotel room was clean and spotless. 
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to hurt
to hurt
[Verbo]

to cause harm or negatively affect something

ferire, danneggiare

ferire, danneggiare

Ex: Pollution in the river is hurting local wildlife. 
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astronaut
astronaut
[sostantivo]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronauta

astronauta

Ex: He wrote a memoir detailing his experiences as an astronaut, including his spacewalks and scientific research. 

Ha scritto un memoir che dettaglia le sue esperienze come astronauta, incluse le sue passeggiate spaziali e la ricerca scientifica.

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to [take] a picture

to use a device like a camera or cellphone to capture an image of something or someone

fare una fot

fare una fot

Ex: He often took pictures of historical landmarks during his travels. 
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space
space
[sostantivo]

any area beyond the Earth's atmosphere

spazio

spazio

Ex: He dreamed of living in space. 
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