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50. Conjunctions and Connecting Words



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conjunction
[名詞]

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

接続詞, 連結詞

接続詞, 連結詞

and
[接続詞]

used to connect two words, phrases, or sentences referring to related things

と, そして

と, そして

but
[接続詞]

used for introducing a word, phrase, or idea that is different to what has already been said

しかし, だが

しかし, だが

or
[接続詞]

used to connect alternatives or introduce another possibility

または, もしくは

または, もしくは

because
[接続詞]

used for introducing the reason of something

なぜなら, だから

なぜなら, だから

so
[接続詞]

used to introduce a consequence or result of the preceding clause

when
[接続詞]

used to indicate that two things happen at the same time or during something else

〜の時に, 〜する時

〜の時に, 〜する時

before
[接続詞]

used to indicate that one event happens earlier than another event in time

前に, 前

前に, 前

after
[接続詞]

at some point subsequent to when something happens

if
[接続詞]

used to say that something happening, existing, etc. depends on another thing happening, existing, etc.

もし, 仮に

もし, 仮に

only
[副詞]

with anyone or anything else excluded

だけ, のみ

だけ, のみ

like
[前置詞]

used to indicate that something or someone shares the same qualities or features to another

のように, のような

のように, のような

than
[前置詞]

used to add a second part to a comparison

より, ~よりも

より, ~よりも

also
[副詞]

used to introduce another fact or idea in addition to something already mentioned

また, それに

また, それに

too
[副詞]

used to express an additional element in a sentence

も, つまり

も, つまり

as well
[副詞]

used to express additional information or to say that something is true in a similar manner

~もまた, ~と同様に

~もまた, ~と同様に

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