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008. Describing People: Positive and Negative Qualities

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opportunistic
[形容詞]

taking advantage of opportunities, often with little regard for ethical considerations or the needs of others

機会主義的な, 意図的な

機会主義的な, 意図的な

methodical
[形容詞]

done in a careful, systematic, and organized manner

体系的な, 条理のある

体系的な, 条理のある

chauvinistic
[形容詞]

displaying excessive patriotism or bias towards one's own country

国家主義的な, 愛国的すぎる

国家主義的な, 愛国的すぎる

to be unable to control one's behavior due to a strong emotion such as anger, excitement, etc.

obliging
[形容詞]

showing a cheerful willingness to do favors for others

親切な, 協力的な

親切な, 協力的な

superficial
[形容詞]

lacking a deep understanding of important or serious matters

表面的な, 浅薄な

表面的な, 浅薄な

insecure
[形容詞]

(of a person) not confident about oneself or one's skills and abilities

a person who strives for flawlessness and sets excessively high standards, often leading to dissatisfaction with anything less than perfect

完璧主義者, パーフェクショニスト

完璧主義者, パーフェクショニスト

tactless
[形容詞]

lacking or showing a lack of what is fitting and considerate in dealing with others

intuitive
[形容詞]

coming from natural instincts or inclinations

直感的な, 自然な

直感的な, 自然な

diligent
[形容詞]

having dedicating or making great effort for one's work

勤勉な (きんべんな), 真面目な (まじめな)

勤勉な (きんべんな), 真面目な (まじめな)

placid
[形容詞]

peaceful and calm, not easily excited, irritated, angered, or upset

穏やかな (おだやかな), 平穏な (へいおん な)

穏やかな (おだやかな), 平穏な (へいおん な)

magnetic
[形容詞]

strong, attractive, and captivating quality that draws attention and creates an allure

魅力的な, 引きつける

魅力的な, 引きつける

distrustful
[形容詞]

(of a person) not having trust or confidence in someone or something

不信感のある, 疑い深い

不信感のある, 疑い深い

shrewd
[形容詞]

having or showing good judgement, especially in business or politics

鋭い, 抜け目のない

鋭い, 抜け目のない

supportive
[形容詞]

giving encouragement or providing help

支援的な, 励ましのある

支援的な, 励ましのある

extravagant
[形容詞]

making exaggerated or overly ambitious claims, promises, or statements that are often not grounded in reality

誇張された (こちょうされた), 大袈裟な (おおげさな)

誇張された (こちょうされた), 大袈裟な (おおげさな)

(of a person) not showing pretentious behavior

altruistic
[形容詞]

acting selflessly for the well-being of others, often prioritizing their needs over one's own

利他的な, 自己犠牲的な

利他的な, 自己犠牲的な

morose
[形容詞]

having a sullen, gloomy, or pessimistic disposition

陰鬱な, 不機嫌な

陰鬱な, 不機嫌な

naive
[形容詞]

lacking experience, wisdom, or understanding about the world, often resulting in being overly trusting or easily deceived

無邪気な, 素朴な

無邪気な, 素朴な

generous
[形容詞]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

寛大な, 気前のよい

寛大な, 気前のよい

unstinting
[形容詞]

generously giving something such as help, money, time, praise, etc.

惜しみない, 無限の

惜しみない, 無限の

resolute
[形容詞]

showing determination or a strong will in pursuing a goal or decision

決然とした, 断固とした

決然とした, 断固とした

dogged
[形容詞]

showing great tenacity in pursuing a goal despite difficulties or opposition

執念深い (しゅうねんぶかい), 根気強い (こんきづよい)

執念深い (しゅうねんぶかい), 根気強い (こんきづよい)

thrifty
[形容詞]

(of a person) careful with money and resources, avoiding unnecessary spending

倹約的な, 節約家の

倹約的な, 節約家の

frugal
[形容詞]

careful to not spend money in an unnecessary or wasteful way

節約する, 倹約な

節約する, 倹約な

industrious
[形容詞]

hard-working and productive

勤勉な, 精励な

勤勉な, 精励な

idealistic
[形容詞]

believing in or aiming for perfect, often unrealistic ideals

理想主義的な, 理想的な

理想主義的な, 理想的な

principled
[形容詞]

behaving in a manner that shows one's high moral standards

原則に基づいた, 信念に基づく

原則に基づいた, 信念に基づく

immoderate
[形容詞]

exceeding reasonable limits or going beyond what is considered appropriate or moderate

過度な, 度を越えた

過度な, 度を越えた

stubborn
[形容詞]

unwilling to change one's attitude or opinion despite good reasons to do so

頑固な (ganko na), 強情な (gojou na)

頑固な (ganko na), 強情な (gojou na)

obstinate
[形容詞]

stubborn and unwilling to change one's behaviors, opinions, views, etc. despite other people's reasoning and persuasion

頑固な, 強情な

頑固な, 強情な

stingy
[形容詞]

unwilling to spend or give away money or resources

ケチな, みみっちい

ケチな, みみっちい

parsimonious
[形容詞]

spending money very reluctantly

けちな, 倹約的な

けちな, 倹約的な

workaholic
[名詞]

a person who works compulsively and finds it hard to stop working to do other things

ワーカホリック, 仕事中毒者

ワーカホリック, 仕事中毒者

astute
[形容詞]

having a clever and practical ability to make wise and effective decisions

抜け目のない, 鋭い

抜け目のない, 鋭い

sober
[形容詞]

not under the influence of alcohol or drugs

しらふ, アルコール依存症から回復した

しらふ, アルコール依存症から回復した

serious
[形容詞]

(of a person) quiet, thoughtful, and showing little emotion in one's manner or appearance

真面目な (まじめな), 真剣な (しんけんな)

真面目な (まじめな), 真剣な (しんけんな)

witty
[形容詞]

quick and clever with their words, often expressing humor or cleverness in a sharp and amusing way

機知に富んだ, ウィットに富んだ

機知に富んだ, ウィットに富んだ

pithy
[形容詞]

effectively conveying a message or idea with brevity and clarity

簡潔な, 的確な

簡潔な, 的確な

tolerant
[形容詞]

showing respect to what other people say or do even when one disagrees with them

寛容な (かんような), 受容的な (じゅようてきな)

寛容な (かんような), 受容的な (じゅようてきな)

open-minded
[形容詞]

ready to accept or listen to different views and opinions

開かれた心の, オープンマインドな

開かれた心の, オープンマインドな

chatty
[形容詞]

full of trivial or nonessential details in conversation

おしゃべりな, お喋りな

おしゃべりな, お喋りな

talkative
[形容詞]

talking a great deal

おしゃべりな, お喋りな

おしゃべりな, お喋りな

cunning
[形容詞]

able to achieve what one wants through sly or underhanded means

ずるい, 狡猾な

ずるい, 狡猾な

sly
[形容詞]

clever in deceiving or tricking others

ずる賢い, 狡猾な

ずる賢い, 狡猾な

sullen
[形容詞]

bad-tempered, gloomy, and usually silent

不機嫌な (ふきげんな), 陰気な (いんきな)

不機嫌な (ふきげんな), 陰気な (いんきな)

brusque
[形容詞]

abrupt or curt in manner or speech, often coming across as rude or impatient

ぶっきらぼうな, そっけない

ぶっきらぼうな, そっけない

terse
[形容詞]

using only a few words and to the point

簡潔な, 簡明な

簡潔な, 簡明な

unprincipled
[形容詞]

lacking principles or moral scruples

unscrupulous
[形容詞]

having no moral principles and willing to do anything to achieve one's goals

 unscrupulous を表す形容詞は「倫理的に欠けている」, 「 unscrupulous」を示すのは「無道徳な」

unscrupulous を表す形容詞は「倫理的に欠けている」, 「 unscrupulous」を示すのは「無道徳な」

garrulous
[形容詞]

talking a great deal, particularly about trivial things

おしゃべりな, 多弁な

おしゃべりな, 多弁な

verbose
[形容詞]

using or having an excessive number of words

冗長な (じょうちょうな), 多弁な (たべんな)

冗長な (じょうちょうな), 多弁な (たべんな)

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