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初心者 1 - 時刻と時刻

ここでは初級者向けに「時間」「日付」「朝」など、時間や時刻に関する英単語を学びます。

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Starters 1
clock
[名詞]

a device used to measure and show time

時計 (とけい), クオーツ時計 (クオーツとけい)

時計 (とけい), クオーツ時計 (クオーツとけい)

Ex: clock on my computer screen shows the current time and date .
time
[名詞]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

時間 (じかん), タイム

時間 (じかん), タイム

Ex: We had a time at the party .
hour
[名詞]

each of the twenty-four time periods that exist in a day and each time period is made up of sixty minutes

時間, 時

時間, 時

Ex: The museum closes in half hour, so we need to finish our visit soon .
minute
[名詞]

each of the sixty parts that creates one hour and is made up of sixty seconds

分(ふん), ミニッツ

分(ふん), ミニッツ

Ex: The elevator arrived after a couple of minutes of waiting.
second
[名詞]

the standard SI unit of time, equal to one-sixtieth of a minute

Ex: The alarm goes off seconds after the timer hits zero .
o'clock
[副詞]

put after the numbers one to twelve to show or tell what time it is, only when it is at that exact hour

時, 時ちょうど

時, 時ちょうど

Ex: We have a meeting at 10 o'clock in the morning.
date
[名詞]

a specific day in a month or sometimes a year, shown using a number and sometimes a name

日付, 日

日付, 日

Ex: We should mark date on the calendar for our family gathering .
year
[名詞]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

年(ねん), 年度(ねんど)

年(ねん), 年度(ねんど)

Ex: year is divided into twelve months , with each month having its own unique characteristics .
day
[名詞]

a period of time that is made up of twenty-four hours

日 (ひ), 日間 (にちかん)

日 (ひ), 日間 (にちかん)

Ex: Yesterday was a day, so I stayed indoors and watched movies .
morning
[名詞]

the time of day that is between when the sun starts to rise and the middle of the day at twelve o'clock

朝 (あさ), モーニング

朝 (あさ), モーニング

Ex: morning is a time of new beginnings and possibilities .
afternoon
[名詞]

the time of day that is between twelve o'clock and the time that the sun starts to set

午後 (ごご), 昼下がり (ひるさがり)

午後 (ごご), 昼下がり (ひるさがり)

Ex: afternoon sun casts a warm glow on the buildings and trees .
evening
[名詞]

the time of day that is between the time that the sun starts to set and when the sky becomes completely dark

夕方, 晩

夕方, 晩

Ex: We enjoyed a peaceful walk in the park during evening.
night
[名詞]

the time when the sun goes down, it gets dark outside, and we sleep

夜 (よる), ナイト

夜 (よる), ナイト

Ex: night sky is filled with stars and a beautiful moon .
today
[名詞]

the day that is happening right now

今日(きょう), 本日(ほんじつ)

今日(きょう), 本日(ほんじつ)

Ex: Today's meeting was more productive than expected .
tonight
[名詞]

the night or evening of the current day

今夜 (こんや), 今晩 (こんばん)

今夜 (こんや), 今晩 (こんばん)

Ex: Let 's tonight memorable with a delicious dinner .
tomorrow
[名詞]

the day that will come after today ends

明日(あした), 明日(みょうにち)

明日(あした), 明日(みょうにち)

Ex: Tomorrow's weather forecast predicts sunshine and clear skies .
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