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SAT 語彙スキル 6 - レッスン 34

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SAT Word Skills 6
nib
nib
[名詞]

the tip of a pen that puts the ink on paper

ペン先, ニブ

ペン先, ニブ

Ex: The calligrapher selected a fine nib to create delicate lines in the artwork. 

書道家は、芸術作品に繊細な線を描くために細いペン先を選びました。

rapport
rapport
[名詞]

a close relationship in which there is a good understanding and communication between people

関係

関係

Ex: Despite meeting for the first time, their shared interests and easy conversation quickly established a strong rapport between them. 
biped
biped
[名詞]

an organism or creature that has two feet and is capable of walking or standing upright on those feet

二足動物, 二本足の生物

二足動物, 二本足の生物

clientele
clientele
[名詞]

the collective body of clients served by a business, professional, or institution

顧客層, 顧客基盤

顧客層, 顧客基盤

Ex: The boutique's clientele favored minimalist fashion and high-end fabrics. 

そのブティックの顧客はミニマリストファッションとハイエンドの生地を好んだ。

violoncello
violoncello
[名詞]

a large musical instrument of the violin family, with four strings that are tuned in perfect fifths

チェロ, チェロ達

チェロ, チェロ達

bullock
bullock
[名詞]

a young male cow with its sex organs removed

去勢された若い雄牛, 雄牛

去勢された若い雄牛, 雄牛

flair
flair
[名詞]

a person's innate talent or aptitude for a particular activity or skill

才能, 適性

才能, 適性

Ex: She displayed a flair for languages, effortlessly picking up new vocabulary and grammar structures. 

彼女は言語に対する才能を示し、新しい語彙や文法構造を簡単に習得した。

shackle
shackle
[名詞]

a metal fastening, usually a pair, joined by a chain or hinge, used to fasten a prisoner's wrists or ankles together

手錠, 鎖

手錠, 鎖

Ex: The guards secured the prisoner's wrists with heavy iron shackles to prevent any attempts at escape. 

看守たちは囚人の手首を重い鉄の足かせで固定し、脱走の試みを防いだ。

calamity
calamity
[名詞]

an event causing great and often sudden damage, distress, or destruction

災害, 惨事

災害, 惨事

Ex: The earthquake was a calamity that devastated the entire city, leaving buildings in ruins. 

その地震は、建物を廃墟にし、街全体を荒廃させた災害でした。

drivel
drivel
[名詞]

speech or writing that is considered to be silly, trivial, or lacking in sense or substance

たわごと, 無意味な話

たわごと, 無意味な話

Ex: The politician's speech was nothing but drivel, lacking any substantive policy proposals. 

その政治家のスピーチは、実質的な政策提案が欠けている、ただのたわごとでしかなかった。

clique
clique
[名詞]

a small, exclusive group of individuals who share similar interests, attitudes, or social status

派閥

派閥

Ex: In high school, there was a clique of popular kids who always hung out together and rarely interacted with anyone else. 

高校では、いつも一緒にいて、めったに他の人と交流しない人気者のグループがありました。

anthracite
anthracite
[名詞]

a type of coal characterized by its high carbon content, glossy appearance, and clean-burning properties

無煙炭, アンスラサイト

無煙炭, アンスラサイト

Ex: The coal-fired power plant preferred anthracite due to its high energy content and low emissions. 

石炭火力発電所は、その高いエネルギー含有量と低排出のために無煙炭を好んだ。

pinch
pinch
[名詞]

the act of grasping or squeezing something firmly between the thumb and fingers

つねり, ピンチ

つねり, ピンチ

Ex: The doctor performed a skin elasticity test by giving the patient's forearm a gentle pinch. 
pommel
pommel
[名詞]

the rounded or knob-like feature on the hilt of a sword or dagger

柄頭, 鍔元の飾り

柄頭, 鍔元の飾り

Ex: The knight's sword had an ornate pommel adorned with jewels. 

騎士の剣には宝石で飾られた柄頭がありました。

nucleus
nucleus
[名詞]

the central core of a comet, which is composed of ice, dust, and rocky materials

核, 中心部

核, 中心部

Ex: The nucleus of Comet Hale-Bopp is believed to be several kilometers in diameter. 
keepsake
keepsake
[名詞]

an object kept or given to someone as a reminder of a person, place, or event, often holding sentimental value

記念品, 思い出の品

記念品, 思い出の品

Ex: She treasured the locket as a keepsake from her grandmother, holding onto it dearly for its sentimental value. 

彼女は祖母からの記念品としてロケットを大切にし、その感情的な価値のためにそれを大事に持っていました。

flax
flax
[名詞]

a small, nutrient-dense seed rich in omega-3 fatty acids and dietary fiber

亜麻, 亜麻の種

亜麻, 亜麻の種

Ex: You can incorporate flax into your favorite salad dressing. 

お気に入りのサラダドレッシングにフラックスを取り入れることができます。

cathode
cathode
[名詞]

a negatively charged electrode within an electrical device, from which electrons flow out into the external circuit

カソード, 負極

カソード, 負極

Ex: The cathode of the battery supplies electrons to the external circuit when the device is in use. 

バッテリーの陰極は、デバイスが使用中に外部回路に電子を供給します。

hillock
hillock
[名詞]

a small, rounded mound or hill, typically found in a landscape with gently rolling terrain

小丘, 小山

小丘, 小山

Ex: The children loved playing on the hillock in the park, rolling down its grassy slopes. 

子供たちは公園の小さな丘で遊ぶのが大好きで、草の生えた斜面を転がり降りていました。

iota
iota
[名詞]

a tiny or negligible amount, emphasizing its minimal significance

ごく少量, わずか

ごく少量, わずか

Ex: Despite searching for hours, I couldn't find a single iota of evidence to support his claim. 

何時間も探したにもかかわらず、彼の主張を支持するごくわずかの証拠も見つけられませんでした。

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