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Key Vocabulary for Senses
to know
to know
[Czasownik]

to recognize or identify someone or something as different from others

rozpoznawać, identyfikować

rozpoznawać, identyfikować

Ex: She knows her sister's handwriting from anyone else's. 
fresh
fresh
[przymiotnik]

(of food) recently harvested, caught, or made

świeży, nowy

świeży, nowy

Ex: He made a smoothie with fresh bananas and blueberries. 
usually
usually
[przysłówek]

in most situations or under normal circumstances

zwykle, zazwyczaj

zwykle, zazwyczaj

Ex: She usually takes a walk in the park after dinner. 
safe
safe
[przymiotnik]

protected from any danger

bezpieczny, chroniony

bezpieczny, chroniony

Ex: The children are quite safe here, playing under the watchful eye of their parents. 
to protect
to protect
[Czasownik]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

chronić, zabezpieczać

chronić, zabezpieczać

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 
cold
cold
[Rzeczownik]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

przeziębienie, katar

przeziębienie, katar

Ex: During winter, many people catch a cold. 
blocked
blocked
[przymiotnik]

obstructed or closed off, preventing movement, flow, view or access

zablokowany, zatkany

zablokowany, zatkany

Ex: The sink is blocked with food scraps. 
hard
hard
[przymiotnik]

needing a lot of skill or effort to do

trudny, ciężki

trudny, ciężki

Ex: Learning to play the piano at a professional level is hard and requires years of practice. 
clear
clear
[przymiotnik]

free from blockages or obstructions, allowing full visibility or passage

wolny, przejrzysty

wolny, przejrzysty

Ex: The road was clear, with no cars blocking the way. 
to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

Ex: My neighbor has agreed to take care of my dog while I'm on vacation. 
to wash
to wash
[Czasownik]

to clean someone or something with water, often with a type of soap

myć, czyścić

myć, czyścić

Ex: I always wash my hands before eating. 
hand
hand
[Rzeczownik]

the part of our body that is at the end of our arm and we use to grab, move, or feel things

ręka, łapa

ręka, łapa

Ex: He gave me a high-five, slapping his hand against mine. 
to keep
to keep
[Czasownik]

to make someone or something stay or remain in a specific state, position, or condition

utrzymywać, zachowywać

utrzymywać, zachowywać

Ex: She keeps her room tidy. 
clean
clean
[przymiotnik]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

czysty, sterylny

czysty, sterylny

Ex: He washed his hands to keep them clean. 
trouble
trouble
[Rzeczownik]

a difficult or problematic situation that can cause stress, anxiety or harm

kłopot, trudność

kłopot, trudność

Ex: He found himself in trouble after missing several important deadlines at work. 
to hurt
to hurt
[Czasownik]

to feel pain in a part of the body

boleć,  ranić

boleć, ranić

Ex: After the bee sting, the spot hurt for a few hours. 
to visit
to visit
[Czasownik]

to go to a place as part of an official visit, often to inspect, oversee, or evaluate something

odwiedzić, inspekcjonować

odwiedzić, inspekcjonować

Ex: The president will visit the factory tomorrow to inspect the new production lines. 
to enjoy
to enjoy
[Czasownik]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

cieszyć się, lubić

cieszyć się, lubić

Ex: She enjoys listening to classical music while working. 
also
also
[przysłówek]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

również,  także

również, także

Ex: She teaches full-time and also runs her own business. 
to warn
to warn
[Czasownik]

to tell someone in advance about a possible danger, problem, or unfavorable situation

ostrzegać, upominać

ostrzegać, upominać

Ex: The weather forecast warned residents of an approaching storm. 
about
about
[Przyimek]

used to express the matters that relate to a specific person or thing

o,  na temat

o, na temat

Ex: I read an interesting article about health and fitness. 
smell
smell
[Rzeczownik]

the ability of nose to recognize smells

węch, zmysł węchu

węch, zmysł węchu

Ex: She relied on her keen sense of smell to detect any gas leaks in the house. 
sense
sense
[Rzeczownik]

any of the five natural abilities of sight, hearing, smell, touch, and taste

zmysł, postrzeganie

zmysł, postrzeganie

Ex: Sight is a sense that allows us to see the world around us. 
nose
nose
[Rzeczownik]

the body part that is in the middle of our face and we use to smell and breathe

nos, nozdrze

nos, nozdrze

Ex: He held his nose as he walked past the garbage can. 
body
body
[Rzeczownik]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

ciało, organizm

ciało, organizm

Ex: She enjoys yoga because it helps her connect with her body and find inner balance. 
to help
to help
[Czasownik]

to make something easier, particularly by improving the situation

pomagać,  ułatwiać

pomagać, ułatwiać

Ex: Seeking therapy can help improve mental health. 
to breathe in
to breathe in
[Czasownik]

draw in (air)

wdychać, wciągać

wdychać, wciągać

to catch
to catch
[Czasownik]

to realize or perceive something that was previously unnoticed

zauważyć, zrozumieć

zauważyć, zrozumieć

Ex: He caught the subtle hint in her words and understood what she truly meant 
scent
scent
[Rzeczownik]

the smell that something releases, which can be detected by the nose

zapach, aromat

zapach, aromat

air
air
[Rzeczownik]

the mixture of gases, primarily oxygen and nitrogen, that surrounds the Earth and is essential for breathing

powietrze, atmosfera

powietrze, atmosfera

Ex: Fresh air is vital for good health. 
good
good
[przymiotnik]

having a quality that is satisfying

dobry, doskonały

dobry, doskonały

Ex: She has a good memory and can remember details easily. 
bad
bad
[przymiotnik]

having a quality that is not satisfying

zły, kiepski

zły, kiepski

Ex: The movie was bad and not enjoyable to watch. 
flower
flower
[Rzeczownik]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

kwiat

kwiat

Ex: I decided to buy myself a bouquet of flowers to brighten up my home. 
food
food
[Rzeczownik]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

jedzenie, żywność

jedzenie, żywność

Ex: He enjoyed trying new foods while traveling abroad. 
perfume
perfume
[Rzeczownik]

‌a liquid, typically made from flowers, that has a pleasant smell

perfumy

perfumy

Ex: He bought a new bottle of his favorite perfume as a gift for his girlfriend. 
trash
trash
[Rzeczownik]

worthless, unwanted, and unneeded things that people throw away

śmieci, odpady

śmieci, odpady

Ex: She took out the trash after cleaning the kitchen. 
smoke
smoke
[Rzeczownik]

a cloud of chemicals produced by burning something

dym, para

dym, para

Ex: Smoke rose from the chimney as the fire burned inside. 
to make
to make
[Czasownik]

to cause someone or something to display or possess a specific quality, emotion, or state

robić, sprawiać

robić, sprawiać

Ex: His encouraging words made the team more confident. 
happy
happy
[przymiotnik]

emotionally feeling good or glad

szczęśliwy,zadowolony, feeling good or glad

szczęśliwy,zadowolony, feeling good or glad

Ex: He was happy when he got the job he had been hoping for. 
uncomfortable
uncomfortable
[przymiotnik]

feeling embarrassed, anxious, or uneasy because of a situation or circumstance

nieswojo, zakłopotany

nieswojo, zakłopotany

Ex: She felt uncomfortable when everyone stared at her during the presentation. 
smelling
smelling
[Rzeczownik]

the act of perceiving the odor of something

węch, wąchanie

węch, wąchanie

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