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Słownictwo Kluczowych Zabytków Kultury - Muzeum Ermitażu

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Key Cultural Landmarks Vocabulary
famous
famous
[przymiotnik]

known by a lot of people

sławny, znany

sławny, znany

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
museum
museum
[Rzeczownik]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

muzeum

muzeum

Ex: He marveled at the dinosaur skeletons in the natural history museum. 
Russia
Russia
[Rzeczownik]

a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

Rosja, Federacja Rosyjska

Rosja, Federacja Rosyjska

Ex: Russia is the largest country in the world, spanning across eleven time zones and a diverse range of climates. 
collection
collection
[Rzeczownik]

a group of particular objects put together and considered as a whole

kolekcja, zbiór

kolekcja, zbiór

Ex: Her collection of vintage postcards showcased the history of different cities. 
object
object
[Rzeczownik]

a non-living thing that one can touch or see

obiekt, przedmiot

obiekt, przedmiot

Ex: The sculpture in the museum is an ancient object made of marble. 
beautiful
beautiful
[przymiotnik]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

piękny, wspaniały

piękny, wspaniały

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
building
building
[Rzeczownik]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

budynek, gmach

budynek, gmach

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
Russian
Russian
[przymiotnik]

relating to Russia or its people or language

rosyjski

rosyjski

Ex: She speaks fluent Russian after studying the language for many years. 
queen
queen
[Rzeczownik]

the female ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

królowa

królowa

Ex: The queen's coronation was a grand event attended by dignitaries from around the world. 
painting
painting
[Rzeczownik]

a picture created by paint

malarstwo,  obraz

malarstwo, obraz

Ex: Her bedroom wall features a painting of her favorite cityscape. 
over the years
over the years
[przysłówek]

throughout a period of several years

na przestrzeni lat, z biegiem lat

na przestrzeni lat, z biegiem lat

Ex: She has gained a lot of wisdom over the years. 
statue
statue
[Rzeczownik]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

posąg, rzeźba

posąg, rzeźba

Ex: The city square was adorned with a majestic statue of a heroic figure from its history. 
item
item
[Rzeczownik]

a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list

przedmiot, artykuł

przedmiot, artykuł

ancient
ancient
[przymiotnik]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

starożytny, dawny

starożytny, dawny

Ex: She studied ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Greeks in her history class. 
Egypt
Egypt
[Rzeczownik]

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Egipt

Egipt

Ex: Alexandria, a city in Egypt, is known for its ancient library. 
Greece
Greece
[Rzeczownik]

a country with a long history and rich culture located in South Eastern Europe and Northern Mediterranean Sea

Grecja, Grecja

Grecja, Grecja

Ex: Greece is famous for its historical sites and beautiful islands. 
Rome
Rome
[Rzeczownik]

the capital city of Italy, historically significant as the center of the Roman Empire and the seat of the Vatican

Rzym

Rzym

Ex: They spent their honeymoon in Rome, exploring ancient ruins and enjoying Italian cuisine. 
visitor
visitor
[Rzeczownik]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

odwiedzający, gość

odwiedzający, gość

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
exhibition
exhibition
[Rzeczownik]

a public event at which paintings, photographs, or other things are shown

wystawa, ekspozycja

wystawa, ekspozycja

Ex: The art museum's latest exhibition features works by contemporary artists from around the world. 
to take
to take
[Czasownik]

to need a specific amount of time to do something or for something to be done or happen

zajmować, wymagać

zajmować, wymagać

Ex: Learning a new language can take several months of consistent practice. 
artist
artist
[Rzeczownik]

someone who creates drawings, sculptures, paintings, etc. either as their job or hobby

artysta, malarz

artysta, malarz

Ex: As an artist, he spends a lot of time in his studio. 
interesting
interesting
[przymiotnik]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

interesujący, fascynujący

interesujący, fascynujący

Ex: I read an interesting article about space exploration in the newspaper. 
grand
grand
[przymiotnik]

magnificent in size and appearance

wspaniały, okazały

wspaniały, okazały

Ex: The grand waterfall cascaded down the mountainside, creating a breathtaking sight. 
ceiling
ceiling
[Rzeczownik]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

sufit, sufit pokoju

sufit, sufit pokoju

Ex: He stood on a ladder to change a lightbulb on the ceiling. 
decoration
decoration
[Rzeczownik]

an item added to make something look attractive or festive

dekoracja, ozdoba

dekoracja, ozdoba

Ex: They put up decorations for the party. 
tourist
tourist
[Rzeczownik]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

turysta, odwiedzający

turysta, odwiedzający

Ex: As a tourist in Paris, she made sure to visit the Louvre Museum. 
to visit
to visit
[Czasownik]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

odwiedzać, zwiedzać

odwiedzać, zwiedzać

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
culture
culture
[Rzeczownik]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

kultura

kultura

Ex: In Japanese culture, it's customary to bow when greeting someone. 
to protect
to protect
[Czasownik]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

chronić, zabezpieczać

chronić, zabezpieczać

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 
mouse
mouse
[Rzeczownik]

a small animal that lives in fields or houses, and often has fur, a long furless thin tail, and a pointed nose

mysz, myszka

mysz, myszka

Ex: I gave some cheese to the hungry mouse. 
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