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Vocabularul Cheie al Băuturilor Calde - Cafea Turcească

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Key Hot Drinks Vocabulary
Turkish coffee
Turkish coffee
[substantiv]

a type of coffee drink made from finely ground coffee beans and water

cafea turcească

cafea turcească

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special
special
[adjectiv]

different or better than what is normal

special, particular

special, particular

Ex: The team worked hard to create a special experience for their guests. 
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kind
kind
[substantiv]

a group of people or things that have similar characteristics or share particular qualities

fel, categorie

fel, categorie

Ex: The farmer grew crops of different kinds, including wheat, corn, and potatoes. 
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turkey
turkey
[substantiv]

the meat of a turkey eaten as food

curcan,  carne de curcan

curcan, carne de curcan

Ex: We had roast turkey with vegetables for dinner. 
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history
history
[substantiv]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

istorie

istorie

Ex: He listened to a recorded history of World War II. 
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country
country
[substantiv]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

țară

țară

Ex: My grandparents immigrated to this country in search of better opportunities. 
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to enjoy
to enjoy
[verb]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

a se bucura, a-i plăcea

a se bucura, a-i plăcea

Ex: We enjoyed a delicious meal at the new restaurant in town. 
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hundred
hundred
[numeral]

the number 100

sută

sută

Ex: She saved up a hundred dollars to buy a new bicycle for her daily commute. 
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year
year
[substantiv]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

an, ann

an, ann

Ex: My birthday is in January, so I start the year with a celebration. 
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famous
famous
[adjectiv]

known by a lot of people

faimos, celebru

faimos, celebru

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 

Cântărețul faimos a concertat în fața unui public sold-out în arenă.

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strong
strong
[adjectiv]

describing drink that contains a large amount of a substance (like alcohol, caffeine, or flavor)

puternic, intens

puternic, intens

Ex: She prefers strong coffee with double espresso shots. 
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taste
taste
[substantiv]

the sense that we feel when we put food in our mouth

gust

gust

Ex: He loves the taste of fresh tomatoes in the summer. 
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thick
thick
[adjectiv]

having a long distance between opposite sides

gros, lat

gros, lat

Ex: How thick should the glass in the tank be to ensure it doesn't break under water pressure? 
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texture
texture
[substantiv]

the way food feels in the mouth, especially whether it is smooth, soft, crisp, or firm

Ex: The yogurt has a thick and creamy texture. 
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need
need
[verb]

to be required or obliged to do a certain thing

a avea nevoie de, a trebui

a avea nevoie de, a trebui

Ex: I need not explain myself to you. 
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coffee grounds
coffee grounds
[substantiv]

the dregs remaining after brewing coffee

zaț de cafea, reziduu de cafea

zaț de cafea, reziduu de cafea

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sugar
sugar
[substantiv]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

zahăr, zahăr brun

zahăr, zahăr brun

Ex: A teaspoon of sugar can sweeten your morning coffee or tea. 
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sweet
sweet
[adjectiv]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

dulce, zaharat

dulce, zaharat

Ex: I like my coffee with some sweet cream. 
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to use
to use
[verb]

to do something with an object, method, etc. to achieve a specific result

a folosi, a utiliza

a folosi, a utiliza

Ex: I am making a smoothie using frozen fruit and yogurt. 
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cezve
cezve
[substantiv]

a small pot used for brewing coffee, often associated with Middle Eastern and Turkish coffee traditions

cezve, ibric

cezve, ibric

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to cook
to cook
[verb]

to make food with heat

a găti, a prepara mâncare

a găti, a prepara mâncare

Ex: My sister skillfully cooks a flavorful curry for dinner. 
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to mix
to mix
[verb]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

amesteca, mix

amesteca, mix

Ex: In the laboratory, scientists routinely mix chemicals to observe their reactions. 
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to heat
to heat
[verb]

to raise the temperature of something

încălzi, încinge

încălzi, încinge

Ex: Over time, the sunlight has heated the pavement. 
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to foam
to foam
[verb]

to cause a liquid to form foam or bubbles by agitating or stirring it vigorously

spuma, face spuma

spuma, face spuma

Ex: She foams the milk for her morning latte. 

Ea spumează laptele pentru latte-ul ei de dimineață.

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to pour
to pour
[verb]

to make a container's liquid flow out of it

turna

turna

Ex: He poured water into the glass until it was full. 
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cup
cup
[substantiv]

a small bowl-shaped container, usually with a handle, that we use for drinking tea, coffee, etc.

ceașcă

ceașcă

Ex: He enjoyed a cappuccino in a large coffee cup. 
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way
way
[substantiv]

a procedure or approach used to achieve something

metodă, mod

metodă, mod

Ex: He has an unusual way of painting that draws attention. 
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different
different
[adjectiv]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

diferit

diferit

Ex: He had a different perspective on the movie. 
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type
type
[substantiv]

a class or group of people or things that have common characteristics or share particular qualities

tip, categorie

tip, categorie

Ex: Environmentalists study the impact of pollution on different types of ecosystems. 
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to filter
to filter
[verb]

to pass a substance through a device or material to remove unwanted matter or components

filtra,  strecura

filtra, strecura

Ex: Maria filters the tap water before filling the coffee maker. 
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to settle
to settle
[verb]

(of a liquid) to become clear or still as the suspended particles slowly sink to the bottom

a se depune, a se limpezi

a se depune, a se limpezi

Ex: The liquid settled, and the particles gradually sank to the bottom of the jar. 
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bottom
bottom
[substantiv]

the lowest part or point of something

fund, partea de jos

fund, partea de jos

Ex: He's waiting at the bottom of the stairs, ready to greet everyone as they arrive. 
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rich
rich
[adjectiv]

containing a high amount of fat, sugar, or other indulgent ingredients

bogat, abundent

bogat, abundent

Ex: She enjoyed a rich Alfredo pasta, loaded with creamy sauce and grated cheese. 
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flavor
flavor
[substantiv]

the particular taste and smell that a food or drink has

Ex: The soup has a rich, spicy flavor. 
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to serve
to serve
[verb]

to offer or present food or drink to someone

servi, oferi

servi, oferi

Ex: The waiter served the appetizers before the main course. 
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glass
glass
[substantiv]

a container that is used for drinks and is made of glass

pahar, cupă

pahar, cupă

Ex: She poured orange juice into a clear glass. 
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Turkish delight
Turkish delight
[substantiv]

a soft sweet made from jelly flavored with fruit and covered with sugar

desert turcesc, rahat

desert turcesc, rahat

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to clean
to clean
[verb]

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

a curăța, a spăla

a curăța, a spăla

Ex: I usually clean the floors with a mop and cleaner. 
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palate
palate
[substantiv]

(anatomy) the inside upper side of the mouth that separates it from the nasal cavity

palat, bolta gurii

palat, bolta gurii

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social
social
[adjectiv]

related to society and the lives of its citizens in general

social

social

Ex: The government implemented social programs to support vulnerable populations. 

Guvernul a implementat programe sociale pentru a sprijini populațiile vulnerabile.

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activity
activity
[substantiv]

something that a person spends time doing, particularly to accomplish a certain purpose

activitate, ocupatie

activitate, ocupatie

Ex: Going for a walk in the park is a relaxing outdoor activity. 
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to relax
to relax
[verb]

to feel less worried or stressed

a se relaxa, a se odihni

a se relaxa, a se odihni

Ex: He likes to relax in the garden during the evenings. 
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common
common
[adjectiv]

regular and without any exceptional features

comun, obișnuit

comun, obișnuit

Ex: The meeting was filled with common tasks and discussions. 

Întâlnirea a fost plină de sarcini comune și discuții.

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meal
meal
[substantiv]

the food that we eat regularly during different times of day, such as breakfast, lunch, or dinner

masă, mâncare

masă, mâncare

Ex: On average, people consume three meals per day: breakfast, lunch, and dinner. 
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meeting
meeting
[substantiv]

an event in which people meet, either in person or online, to talk about something

întâlnire, ședință

întâlnire, ședință

Ex: I met her during a business meeting last year. 
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intangible
intangible
[adjectiv]

unable to be touched or physically measured

intangible, imaterial

intangible, imaterial

Ex: The intangible nature of love makes it difficult to explain in concrete terms. 

Natura intangible a iubirii o face dificil de explicat în termeni concreti.

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cultural
cultural
[adjectiv]

involving a society's customs, traditions, beliefs, and other related matters

cultural

cultural

Ex: The museum features exhibits showcasing various cultural artifacts from around the world. 

Muzeul prezintă expoziții care expun diverse artefacte culturale din întreaga lume.

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heritage
heritage
[substantiv]

the traditions, customs, achievements, and cultural features passed down through generations within a society or community

patrimoniu,  moștenire

patrimoniu, moștenire

Ex: The festival celebrates the region's rich cultural heritage. 
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humanity
humanity
[substantiv]

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

umanitate, genul uman

umanitate, genul uman

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culture
culture
[substantiv]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

cultură

cultură

Ex: In my culture, we celebrate New Year with fireworks and a big feast. 
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fortune
fortune
[substantiv]

the potential outcome or destiny of someone or something, often influenced by luck or circumstance

soartă, noroc

soartă, noroc

Ex: He believed his fortune was to be a great artist, despite the odds. 
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upside down
upside down
[adverb]

in an inverted manner

cu susul în jos, pe dos

cu susul în jos, pe dos

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pattern
pattern
[substantiv]

something regarded as a normative example

model, exemplu

model, exemplu

Ex: The system became a pattern for later reforms. 
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