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Vocabular Cheie al Sporturilor de Luptă - Kung Fu

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Key Combat Sports Vocabulary
kung fu
kung fu
[substantiv]

a Chinese martial art encompassing a wide range of fighting styles and techniques

kung fu, art marțial chinezesc

kung fu, art marțial chinezesc

Ex: He practiced kung fu for years to master its intricate techniques. 

A practicat kung fu timp de ani pentru a stăpâni tehnicile sale complexe.

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martial arts
martial arts
[substantiv]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

arte marțiale, sporturi de luptă

arte marțiale, sporturi de luptă

Ex: He has been studying martial arts since he was a child, starting with karate and later branching out into jiu-jitsu. 

Studiază arte martiale încă din copilărie, începând cu karate și apoi extinzându-se la jiu-jitsu.

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China
China
[substantiv]

the biggest country in East Asia

China, țara China

China, țara China

Ex: The economy of China has grown rapidly over the past few decades, making it one of the world's largest economies. 
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self-defense
self-defense
[substantiv]

the actions taken by an individual to protect themselves or their property from harm or damage

autoapărare, apărare personală

autoapărare, apărare personală

Ex: He took martial arts classes for self-defense. 

A luat lecții de arte marțiale pentru autoapărare.

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fitness
fitness
[substantiv]

the condition of being physically healthy, strong, and able to perform physical activity

Ex: Regular exercise can improve your fitness. 
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discipline
discipline
[substantiv]

the practice of using methods such as punishment, training, or guidance to enforce rules and improve behavior

disciplină, control

disciplină, control

Ex: Effective discipline in the classroom helps maintain order and promotes a conducive learning environment. 
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history
history
[substantiv]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

istorie

istorie

Ex: He listened to a recorded history of World War II. 
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ancient
ancient
[adjectiv]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

antic, străvechi

antic, străvechi

Ex: Myths and legends from ancient times continue to captivate the imagination of people around the world. 
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monk
monk
[substantiv]

a man who belongs to a religious community and usually lives in a monastery

Ex: The Buddhist monk spent several hours each morning meditating. 
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temple
temple
[substantiv]

a building used for religious worship, especially in religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism

templu

templu

Ex: The tourists visited an ancient Hindu temple. 
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to protect

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

proteja, păstra

proteja, păstra

Ex: Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests. 
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style
style
[substantiv]

the manner in which something takes place or is accomplished

stil, mod

stil, mod

Ex: His teaching style makes complex topics easy to grasp. 
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tiger
tiger
[substantiv]

a type of large and wild animal that is from the cat family, has orange fur and black stripes, and is mostly found in Asia

tigru, pisica dungată

tigru, pisica dungată

Ex: Mark was amazed to see a tiger at the zoo. 
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training
training
[substantiv]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

instruire, antrenament

instruire, antrenament

Ex: Professional athletes undergo rigorous training to improve their performance. 
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strength
strength
[substantiv]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

putere, tărie

putere, tărie

Ex: The athlete demonstrated impressive physical strength during the weightlifting competition. 
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speed
speed
[substantiv]

the rate or pace at which something or someone moves

viteză

viteză

Ex: Please drive at a safe speed on this road; the limit is 50 miles per hour. 
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punch
punch
[substantiv]

a hard hit made with a closed fist

Ex: The boxer landed a powerful punch to his opponent's body. 
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kick
kick
[substantiv]

the act of delivering a blow with the foot

lovitură cu piciorul, șut

lovitură cu piciorul, șut

Ex: He gave the ball a powerful kick. 
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jump
jump
[substantiv]

the act of springing or leaping into the air

salt, săritură

salt, săritură

Ex: Children love to make a jump on the trampoline. 
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balance
balance
[substantiv]

the ability to maintain a steady position or posture, preventing falling or tipping

echilibru, stabilitate

echilibru, stabilitate

Ex: Gymnasts train daily to perfect their balance. 
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control
control
[substantiv]

the capability to manage, direct, and handle the operation of a machine, vehicle, or other moving object effectively

control,  stăpânire

control, stăpânire

Ex: She used the joystick to have precise control over the drone's movements. 
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value
value
[substantiv]

a set of moral beliefs or principles of what is important in life

valoare, principiu

valoare, principiu

Ex: She instilled the value of honesty in her children from a young age. 
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respect
respect
[substantiv]

admiration for someone or something because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

respect

respect

Ex: She earned the respect of her colleagues through years of hard work. 
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patience
patience
[substantiv]

the ability to accept or tolerate difficult or annoying situations without complaining or becoming angry

răbdare, toleranță

răbdare, toleranță

Ex: His patience with the slow computer was impressive. 
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self-control
self-control
[substantiv]

the ability to manage one's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors in order to achieve long-term goals and resist short-term temptations

autocontrol, control de sine

autocontrol, control de sine

Ex: He showed great self-control by refusing to argue. 

A arătat o mare stăpânire de sine refuzând să se certe.

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disciplined
disciplined
[adjectiv]

obeying the rules

disciplinat, ascultător de reguli

disciplinat, ascultător de reguli

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focused
focused
[adjectiv]

paying close attention and concentrating on a specific goal, activity, or task

concentrat, focalizat

concentrat, focalizat

Ex: Despite the distractions, she remained focused on her studies. 

În ciuda distrațiilor, ea a rămas concentrată pe studiile sale.

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calm
calm
[adjectiv]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

calm, senin

calm, senin

Ex: He took a deep breath to stay calm during the stressful situation. 
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under pressure

stressful or anxious due to having too many tasks or responsibilities to handle within a limited time

Ex: She was under pressure to finish the project by the end of the week. 
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culture
culture
[substantiv]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

cultură

cultură

Ex: In my culture, we celebrate New Year with fireworks and a big feast. 
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hero
hero
[substantiv]

the main male character in a story, book, movie, etc., often known for his bravery and other great qualities

erou, protagonist

erou, protagonist

Ex: The hero fights the villain in an epic battle. 
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brave
brave
[adjectiv]

having or showing courage when facing danger, difficulty, or pain

Ex: Emily was brave enough to speak in front of the entire school. 
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kind
kind
[substantiv]

a group of people or things that have similar characteristics or share particular qualities

fel, categorie

fel, categorie

Ex: The farmer grew crops of different kinds, including wheat, corn, and potatoes. 
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uniform
uniform
[substantiv]

a special set of clothes worn by members of the same organization, profession, or school

uniformă

uniformă

Ex: Emma wears a uniform to school every day. 
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weapon
weapon
[substantiv]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

armă, armament

armă, armament

Ex: Possession of a deadly weapon without a license is a serious offense. 
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sword
sword
[substantiv]

a weapon with a long, sharp metal blade and a handle, used for cutting or thrusting

sabie,  spadă

sabie, spadă

Ex: The knight drew his sword and prepared to fight. 
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staff
staff
[substantiv]

a strong rod or stick with a specialized utilitarian purpose

baston, toiag

baston, toiag

Ex: The traveler leaned on a wooden staff as he climbed the hill. 
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fan
fan
[substantiv]

a handheld object used to create air movement for cooling oneself, often made of paper, fabric, or other light materials

evantai, ventilator de mână

evantai, ventilator de mână

Ex: She waved her fan to cool herself on the hot day. 
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health
health
[substantiv]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

sănătate, bunăstare

sănătate, bunăstare

Ex: She scheduled a check-up to ensure her health was in good condition after feeling unwell for a few days. 
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coordination
coordination
[substantiv]

the skillful and effective interaction of movements

coordonare

coordonare

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skill
skill
[substantiv]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

abilitate, îndemânare

abilitate, îndemânare

Ex: His skill in coding allowed him to develop innovative software applications. 
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bruce lee
bruce lee
[substantiv]

United States actor who was an expert in kung fu and starred in martial arts films (1941-1973)

Bruce Lee,  actor american expert în kung fu și star al filmelor de arte marțiale (1941-1973)

Bruce Lee, actor american expert în kung fu și star al filmelor de arte marțiale (1941-1973)

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fight
fight
[substantiv]

a situation that involves violent action in physical form

luptă, bătaie

luptă, bătaie

Ex: The bar fight left several people injured and property damaged. 
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stunt
stunt
[substantiv]

a dangerous and difficult action that shows great skill and is done to entertain people, typically as part of a movie

cascadorie, acțiune periculoasă

cascadorie, acțiune periculoasă

Ex: The actor performed his own stunt during the action scene, impressing the crew. 

Actorul a executat propria acrobatie în timpul scenei de acțiune, impresionând echipa.

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amazed
amazed
[adjectiv]

feeling or showing great surprise

uimit, uluit

uimit, uluit

Ex: The amazed crowd erupted into cheers as the final score was announced. 

Publicul uimit a izbucnit în urale când a fost anunțat scorul final.

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crane
crane
[substantiv]

a large, long-necked wading bird, typically found in marshes, wetlands, and plains worldwide

cocor, cocor cenușiu

cocor, cocor cenușiu

Ex: The sandhill crane migrated across the valley. 

Cocorul dealurilor de nisip a migrat peste vale.

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