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Vocabular Cheie al Sporturilor de Luptă - Karate

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Key Combat Sports Vocabulary
to protect

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

proteja, păstra

proteja, păstra

Ex: Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests. 
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kung fu
kung fu
[substantiv]

a Chinese martial art encompassing a wide range of fighting styles and techniques

kung fu, art marțial chinezesc

kung fu, art marțial chinezesc

Ex: He practiced kung fu for years to master its intricate techniques. 

A practicat kung fu timp de ani pentru a stăpâni tehnicile sale complexe.

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type
type
[substantiv]

a class or group of people or things that have common characteristics or share particular qualities

tip, categorie

tip, categorie

Ex: Environmentalists study the impact of pollution on different types of ecosystems. 
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discipline
discipline
[substantiv]

the practice of using methods such as punishment, training, or guidance to enforce rules and improve behavior

disciplină, control

disciplină, control

Ex: Effective discipline in the classroom helps maintain order and promotes a conducive learning environment. 
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respect
respect
[substantiv]

admiration for someone or something because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

respect

respect

Ex: She earned the respect of her colleagues through years of hard work. 
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self-defense
self-defense
[substantiv]

the actions taken by an individual to protect themselves or their property from harm or damage

autoapărare, apărare personală

autoapărare, apărare personală

Ex: He took martial arts classes for self-defense. 

A luat lecții de arte marțiale pentru autoapărare.

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pattern
pattern
[substantiv]

a regular and distinct sequence that can be found in certain situations

model, tipar

model, tipar

Ex: The numbers follow a simple pattern. 
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World War II
World War II
[substantiv]

the war that took place from the year 1939 to 1945 between the axis and the allies

Al Doilea Război Mondial, Războiul Mondial II

Al Doilea Război Mondial, Războiul Mondial II

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soldier
soldier
[substantiv]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

soldat, militar

soldat, militar

Ex: The soldier polished his boots until they shone. 
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country
country
[substantiv]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

țară

țară

Ex: My grandparents immigrated to this country in search of better opportunities. 
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to teach
to teach
[verb]

to give lessons to students in a university, college, school, etc.

preda, ține lecții

preda, ține lecții

Ex: The professor will teach a course on environmental science this semester. 
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to spread
to spread
[verb]

to cause something to reach or affect a larger area or group of people

răspândi, difuza

răspândi, difuza

Ex: The government is working to spread access to quality healthcare services to remote regions of the country. 
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to practice

to do or play something many times to become good at it

practica, exersa

practica, exersa

Ex: Athletes diligently practice their routines to enhance performance. 
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sport
sport
[substantiv]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

sport

sport

Ex: Boxing is a competitive sport demanding strength, speed, and resilience. 
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Olympic
Olympic
[adjectiv]

connected with the Olympic Games

Ex: Sarah hopes to qualify for the Olympic team next year. 
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skill
skill
[substantiv]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

abilitate, îndemânare

abilitate, îndemânare

Ex: His skill in coding allowed him to develop innovative software applications. 
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belt
belt
[substantiv]

a colored band worn in some martial arts to indicate a practitioner's rank or level

centură,  centură de rang

centură, centură de rang

Ex: Sarah earned her brown belt after several years of training. 
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white belt
white belt
[substantiv]

a belt that signifies a beginner's rank in martial arts, indicating the starting level of proficiency

centură albă, nivelul începător

centură albă, nivelul începător

Ex: She kept her white belt as a reminder of her martial arts journey. 

Ea și-a păstrat centura albă ca o amintire a călătoriei sale în artele marțiale.

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yellow belt
yellow belt
[substantiv]

(martial arts) a belt indicating basic proficiency

centură galbenă, gradul centurii galbene

centură galbenă, gradul centurii galbene

Ex: She earned her yellow belt in karate. 

Ea și-a câștigat centura galbenă în karate.

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green belt
green belt
[substantiv]

(martial arts) a belt that represents a level of proficiency above beginner, often indicating intermediate skills and knowledge

centură verde, nivel intermediar în artele marțiale

centură verde, nivel intermediar în artele marțiale

Ex: She proudly wore her new green belt to class. 

Ea a purtat cu mândrie noul ei centură verde la clasă.

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brown belt
brown belt
[substantiv]

(martial arts) a belt that signifies an advanced level of proficiency, just below the black belt

centură maro, curea maro

centură maro, curea maro

Ex: After passing the test, she was awarded her brown belt. 

După ce a trecut testul, i-a fost decernat centura maro.

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black belt
black belt
[substantiv]

a belt that signifies a high rank or level of proficiency achieved through training and testing in martial arts

centură neagră, gradul de centură neagră

centură neagră, gradul de centură neagră

Ex: He earned his black belt in karate after years of dedicated practice. 

Și-a câștigat centura neagră în karate după ani de practică dedicată.

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fighting
fighting
[substantiv]

the activity of physically attacking or struggling against others, especially in battle or war

luptă,  bătălie

luptă, bătălie

Ex: Fierce fighting continued near the border throughout the night. 
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strong
strong
[adjectiv]

able to withstand physical stress or pressure due to its solid construction

puternic, rezistent

puternic, rezistent

Ex: Their strong wooden table was built to last, even with frequent heavy use. 
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mind
mind
[substantiv]

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

minte,  intelect

minte, intelect

Ex: Meditation helps in calming the mind. 
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body
body
[substantiv]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

corp, organism

corp, organism

Ex: The cat stretched its body lazily after a long nap in the sun. 
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calm
calm
[adjectiv]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

calm, senin

calm, senin

Ex: He took a deep breath to stay calm during the stressful situation. 
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Japanese
Japanese
[adjectiv]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Japan

japonez

japonez

Ex: She studied Japanese literature in university to understand the country's cultural heritage. 

A studiat literatura japoneză la universitate pentru a înțelege patrimoniul cultural al țării.

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power
power
[substantiv]

the ability to exert force or perform physically demanding tasks

putere, forță

putere, forță

Ex: Her power and endurance helped her win the marathon. 
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popular
popular
[adjectiv]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popular, iubit

popular, iubit

Ex: Sushi is a popular food choice among those who love Japanese cuisine. 
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karate
karate
[substantiv]

a martial art that involves striking and blocking techniques, typically practiced for self-defense, sport, or physical fitness

karate, arta marțială care implică tehnici de lovire și blocare

karate, arta marțială care implică tehnici de lovire și blocare

Ex: Karate helps build physical strength and mental discipline. 

Karate ajută la dezvoltarea forței fizice și a disciplinei mentale.

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fighting
fighting
[substantiv]

the activity of physically attacking or struggling against others, especially in battle or war

luptă,  bătălie

luptă, bătălie

Ex: Fierce fighting continued near the border throughout the night. 
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style
style
[substantiv]

the manner in which something takes place or is accomplished

stil, mod

stil, mod

Ex: His teaching style makes complex topics easy to grasp. 
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japan
japan
[substantiv]

a country that is in East Asia and made up of many islands

Japonia

Japonia

Ex: Japan is renowned for its unique blend of traditional culture and modern technology. 

Japonia este renumită pentru amestecul său unic de cultură tradițională și tehnologie modernă.

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weapon
weapon
[substantiv]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

armă, armament

armă, armament

Ex: Possession of a deadly weapon without a license is a serious offense. 
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