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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Технологические устройства и системы

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
pendulum clock
pendulum clock
[существительное]

a type of clock that works using a swinging weight at the end of a straight line

маятниковые часы

маятниковые часы

Ex: The antique pendulum clock chimed every hour, marking the passage of time in the living room. 
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padlock
padlock
[существительное]

a detachable lock with a hinged or sliding shackle that can be passed through an opening and then secured shut, typically used to secure doors, gates, lockers, or containers

висячий замок, замок-навес

висячий замок, замок-навес

Ex: He secured the shed with a heavy-duty padlock. 
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light bulb
light bulb
[существительное]

a rounded glass that is inside an electric lamp and from which light shines

лампочка

лампочка

Ex: He replaced the burnt-out light bulb in the ceiling fixture with a new one. 
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electric current
electric current
[существительное]

the flow of electric charge through a conductor or circuit

электрический ток, электрический поток

электрический ток, электрический поток

Ex: The electric current flows from the battery through the wires to the light bulb. 
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steam engine
steam engine
[существительное]

a machine that uses steam made from boiling water to produce power and make parts move

паровая машина, паровой двигатель

паровая машина, паровой двигатель

Ex: The old train was powered by a steam engine. 
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binoculars
binoculars
[существительное]

the devices used to see distant objects more clearly by looking through two small telescopes mounted together

бинокль

бинокль

Ex: The birdwatcher used binoculars to observe rare species in the treetops. 
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lens
lens
[существительное]

a shaped piece of glass or plastic that refracts light to form images, commonly used in cameras, microscopes, eyeglasses, and telescopes

объектив, линза

объектив, линза

Ex: She adjusted the camera lens to sharpen the image. 
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touchscreen
touchscreen
[существительное]

a display by which the user can interact with a computer, smartphone, etc. by touching its surface

сенсорный экран

сенсорный экран

Ex: The phone has a responsive touchscreen for easy navigation. 
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hard drive
hard drive
[существительное]

a device used for storing and retrieving digital information, which uses rapidly rotating disks to read and write data

жесткий диск

жесткий диск

Ex: I saved the document to my hard drive. 
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motherboard
motherboard
[существительное]

(in electronic devices such as computers, etc.) the main printed circuit board that makes it possible for all the parts of a computer to communicate

материнская плата

материнская плата

Ex: If the motherboard breaks, the whole computer may stop working. 
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gadget
gadget
[существительное]

a mechanical tool or an electronic device that is useful for doing something

гаджет

гаджет

Ex: John’s new kitchen gadget can chop vegetables in seconds, making meal prep much easier. 
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reception
reception
[существительное]

the quality or the act of receiving radio, television or cellphone signals

прием

прием

Ex: The reception in this area is poor, so I can’t get a good signal. 
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satellite navigation
satellite navigation
[существительное]

a device that uses GPS technology and satellite signals to help drivers navigate to their destination by providing them with real-time information about their location and route

спутниковая навигация

спутниковая навигация

Ex: The satnav guided us through the city, avoiding traffic jams. 
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earpiece
earpiece
[существительное]

a device placed in or on the ear that delivers sound, commonly used with phones, radios, hearing aids, or communication systems

наушник

наушник

Ex: He wore a wireless earpiece to take calls while driving. 
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smart card
smart card
[существительное]

a plastic card embedded with a microchip that can store and process data securely, used for identification, authentication, data storage, and application processing

смарт-карта, интеллектуальная карта

смарт-карта, интеллектуальная карта

Ex: She used her smart card to access the building's secure areas. 
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plug
plug
[существительное]

a device consisted of two or three metal pins that can connect a piece of electrical equipment to a power supply when fitted into the holes of an electric outlet

штепсель

штепсель

Ex: She inserted the plug into the outlet to charge her phone. 
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torch
torch
[существительное]

a portable electric light source, typically powered by batteries, used to illuminate dark areas

фонарик, ручной фонарь

фонарик, ручной фонарь

Ex: She used a torch to find her way through the dark forest. 
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microscope
microscope
[существительное]

an instrument that makes looking at tiny objects or organisms possible by enlarging them which is useful in scientific studies

микроскоп

микроскоп

Ex: The scientist used a microscope to examine the structure of the bacteria in the sample. 
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