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Закон и Регулирование - Юридические специалисты и органы власти

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Words Related to Law and Regulation
advocate
advocate
[существительное]

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

защитник, адвокат

защитник, адвокат

Ex: The advocate presented a compelling argument in defense of his client. 
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attorney
attorney
[существительное]

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

адвокат

адвокат

Ex: The attorney presented a strong case in court on behalf of his client. 
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authority
authority
[существительное]

a person or group that exercises administrative or controlling power over others

орган власти

орган власти

Ex: Local authorities regulate public services. 
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barrister
barrister
[существительное]

a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts

адвокат

адвокат

Ex: The barrister specialized in family law, providing guidance and representation in divorce and custody cases. 
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complainant
complainant
[существительное]

a person who starts a legal case against someone in court

истец, жалобщик

истец, жалобщик

Ex: The complainant filed a lawsuit for damages. 
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conveyancer
conveyancer
[существительное]

a lawyer who specializes in transferring property ownership from one person to another

нотариус, юрист по передаче прав собственности

нотариус, юрист по передаче прав собственности

Ex: They hired a conveyancer to handle the house sale. 
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counsel
counsel
[существительное]

a lawyer who represents and gives legal advice to someone in court

адвокат, юридический консультант

адвокат, юридический консультант

Ex: The defendant's counsel argued strongly for his innocence. 
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defendant
defendant
[существительное]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

ответчик

ответчик

Ex: The defendant pleaded not guilty to the charges of theft and fraud. 
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executioner
executioner
[существительное]

‌a person, especially an official, whose role or job is to kill convicted people as a means of punishment

палач

палач

Ex: The executioner carried out the sentence handed down by the court, performing the act of capital punishment. 
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general counsel
general counsel
[существительное]

the chief lawyer who advises a company on legal matters

генеральный юрисконсульт, главный юрисконсульт

генеральный юрисконсульт, главный юрисконсульт

Ex: The general counsel reviewed the contract. 
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hangman
hangman
[существительное]

a person whose job is hanging criminals

палач

палач

Ex: The hangman carried out the execution according to the court's orders. 
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judge
judge
[существительное]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

судья

судья

Ex: The judge listened to both sides of the case before making a ruling. 
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judiciary
judiciary
[существительное]

the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges

судебные органы

судебные органы

Ex: The judiciary is responsible for interpreting the laws and ensuring justice. 
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jurist
jurist
[существительное]

a legal expert or official who has the authority to make decisions in a court of law

юрист, судья

юрист, судья

Ex: The jurist delivered a detailed ruling on the case. 
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jury
jury
[существительное]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

суд присяжных

суд присяжных

Ex: The jury deliberated for several hours before reaching a unanimous verdict. 
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lawyer
lawyer
[существительное]

a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court

юрист

юрист

Ex: She hired a lawyer to help her navigate the complex legal issues surrounding her business. 
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legislature
legislature
[существительное]

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

законодательная власть

законодательная власть

Ex: The legislature passed new laws to protect the environment. 
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litigator
litigator
[существительное]

a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

судебный адвокат

судебный адвокат

Ex: As a skilled litigator, she has successfully represented clients in numerous high-profile court cases. 
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magistracy
magistracy
[существительное]

the job or position of a local official with authority

мировые судьи

мировые судьи

Ex: The duties of being a magistrate weighed heavily on her, but she performed them diligently. 
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magistrate
magistrate
[существительное]

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

магистрат

магистрат

Ex: The magistrate presided over the small claims court, resolving disputes between individuals. 
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notary
notary
[существительное]

an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

нотариус

нотариус

Ex: The notary public witnessed the signing of the legal document and affixed their official seal. 
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party
party
[существительное]

one of the sides in a legal agreement or dispute

сторона

сторона

Ex: Both parties signed the contract. 
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plaintiff
plaintiff
[существительное]

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

истец

истец

Ex: The plaintiff presented compelling evidence to support their case. 
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prosecutor
prosecutor
[существительное]

a legal official who represents the state in criminal proceedings and brings charges against individuals or organizations suspected of breaking the law

прокурор

прокурор

Ex: The prosecutor presented strong evidence in the case against the defendant. 
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public defender
public defender
[существительное]

a lawyer provided by the government to represent people who cannot afford a private lawyer

государственный защитник, адвокат по назначению

государственный защитник, адвокат по назначению

Ex: The public defender met with the client before the trial. 
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public prosecutor
public prosecutor
[существительное]

a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

государственный обвинитель

государственный обвинитель

Ex: The public prosecutor presented compelling evidence during the trial. 
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solicitor
solicitor
[существительное]

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

юрист

юрист

Ex: She consulted a solicitor for advice on buying a house. 
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