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Drept și Reglementări - Profesioniști juridici și autorități

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Words Related to Law and Regulation
advocate
advocate
[substantiv]

a lawyer who represents or pleads on behalf of a client in a court of law

avocat,  apărător

avocat, apărător

Ex: The accused was represented by an experienced advocate. 
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attorney
attorney
[substantiv]

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

avocat, reprezentant legal

avocat, reprezentant legal

Ex: The attorney presented a strong case in court on behalf of his client. 

Avocatul a prezentat un caz puternic în instanță în numele clientului său.

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authority
authority
[substantiv]

a person or group that exercises administrative or controlling power over others

autoritate, putere

autoritate, putere

Ex: Health authorities issued new guidelines. 
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barrister
barrister
[substantiv]

a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts

avocat, jurist

avocat, jurist

Ex: The barrister specialized in family law, providing guidance and representation in divorce and custody cases. 

Barrister-ul era specializat în dreptul familiei, oferind îndrumare și reprezentare în cauze de divorț și custodie.

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complainant
complainant
[substantiv]

a person who starts a legal case against someone in court

reclamant, pârât

reclamant, pârât

Ex: The complainant filed a lawsuit for damages. 

Reclamantul a intentat un proces pentru daune.

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conveyancer
conveyancer
[substantiv]

a lawyer who specializes in transferring property ownership from one person to another

notar, avocat specializat în transferul proprietății

notar, avocat specializat în transferul proprietății

Ex: They hired a conveyancer to handle the house sale. 

Au angajat un notar pentru a se ocupa de vânzarea casei.

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counsel
counsel
[substantiv]

a lawyer who advises and represents someone in a legal case

avocat,  consilier juridic

avocat, consilier juridic

Ex: The defendant's counsel asked the judge to dismiss the charge. 
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defendant
defendant
[substantiv]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

pârât, acuzat

pârât, acuzat

Ex: The courtroom was packed with spectators eager to hear the defendant's testimony. 
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executioner
executioner
[substantiv]

‌a person, especially an official, whose role or job is to kill convicted people as a means of punishment

călău, executor

călău, executor

Ex: The executioner carried out the sentence handed down by the court, performing the act of capital punishment. 

Călăul a executat sentința pronunțată de tribunal, efectuând actul de pedeapsă capitală.

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general counsel
general counsel
[substantiv]

the chief lawyer who advises a company on legal matters

consilier general, director juridic

consilier general, director juridic

Ex: The general counsel reviewed the contract. 

Consilierul general a revizuit contractul.

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hangman
hangman
[substantiv]

a person whose job is hanging criminals

călău, executor

călău, executor

Ex: The hangman carried out the execution according to the court's orders. 

Călăul a efectuat execuția conform ordinelor tribunalului.

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judge
judge
[substantiv]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

judecător, magistrat

judecător, magistrat

Ex: She was appointed as a federal judge by the president. 
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judiciary
judiciary
[substantiv]

the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges

judecătorie, puterea judiciară

judecătorie, puterea judiciară

Ex: The judiciary is responsible for interpreting the laws and ensuring justice. 

Puterea judiciară este responsabilă pentru interpretarea legilor și asigurarea justiției.

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jurist
jurist
[substantiv]

a legal expert or official who has the authority to make decisions in a court of law

jurist, magistrat

jurist, magistrat

Ex: The jurist delivered a detailed ruling on the case. 

Juristul a emis o hotărâre detaliată în cauză.

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jury
jury
[substantiv]

a group of people chosen to hear the evidence in a court case and reach a verdict

juriu,  jurați

juriu, jurați

Ex: The jury found the defendant not guilty. 
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lawyer
lawyer
[substantiv]

a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court

avocat, jurist

avocat, jurist

Ex: After years of hard work in law school, he finally became a licensed lawyer and opened his own practice. 
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legislature
legislature
[substantiv]

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

legislativă, adunare legislativă

legislativă, adunare legislativă

Ex: Each state has its own legislature that makes local laws. 

Fiecare stat are propria sa legislatură care face legi locale.

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litigator
litigator
[substantiv]

a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

avocat litigator, avocat specializat în litigii

avocat litigator, avocat specializat în litigii

Ex: As a skilled litigator, she has successfully represented clients in numerous high-profile court cases. 

Ca avocat litigant priceput, ea a reprezentat cu succes clienți în numeroase cazuri judiciare de mare vizibilitate.

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magistracy
magistracy
[substantiv]

the job or position of a local official with authority

magistratură, funcția de magistrat

magistratură, funcția de magistrat

Ex: Many aspire to become a magistrate due to its influential role in the community. 

Mulți aspiră să devină magistrat datorită rolului său influent în comunitate.

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magistrate
magistrate
[substantiv]

a judicial official who deals with less serious criminal cases or preliminary legal matters

magistrat,  judecător de pace

magistrat, judecător de pace

Ex: The magistrate ordered him to pay a substantial fine. 
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notary
notary
[substantiv]

an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

notar, funcționar public

notar, funcționar public

Ex: The notary public witnessed the signing of the legal document and affixed their official seal. 

Notarul a asistat la semnarea documentului juridic și a aplicat ștampila oficială.

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party
party
[substantiv]

one of the sides in a legal agreement or dispute

parte, parte interesată

parte, parte interesată

Ex: The party filed a lawsuit against the company. 
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plaintiff
plaintiff
[substantiv]

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

reclamant, pârât

reclamant, pârât

Ex: As the plaintiff, she was responsible for proving her claims in court. 
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prosecutor
prosecutor
[substantiv]

a legal official who represents the state in criminal proceedings and brings charges against individuals or organizations suspected of breaking the law

procuror, acuzator public

procuror, acuzator public

Ex: The prosecutor presented strong evidence in the case against the defendant. 

Procurorul a prezentat dovezi puternice în cazul împotriva inculpatului.

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public defender
public defender
[substantiv]

a lawyer provided by the government to represent people who cannot afford a private lawyer

apărător public, avocat din oficiu

apărător public, avocat din oficiu

Ex: The public defender met with the client before the trial. 

Avocatul public s-a întâlnit cu clientul înainte de proces.

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public prosecutor
public prosecutor
[substantiv]

a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

procuror public, acuzator public

procuror public, acuzator public

Ex: The public prosecutor presented compelling evidence during the trial. 
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solicitor
solicitor
[substantiv]

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

solicitor, avocat consultant

solicitor, avocat consultant

Ex: The solicitor prepared the legal documents for the case. 
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