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Zákon a Regulace - Právní odborníci a orgány

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Words Related to Law and Regulation
advocate
advocate
[Podstatné jméno]

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

advokát, obhájce

advokát, obhájce

Ex: The advocate presented a compelling argument in defense of his client. 
attorney
attorney
[Podstatné jméno]

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

advokát, právní zástupce

advokát, právní zástupce

Ex: The attorney presented a strong case in court on behalf of his client. 
authority
authority
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or group that exercises administrative or controlling power over others

autorita, moc

autorita, moc

Ex: Local authorities regulate public services. 
barrister
barrister
[Podstatné jméno]

a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts

advokát, právník

advokát, právník

Ex: The barrister specialized in family law, providing guidance and representation in divorce and custody cases. 
complainant
complainant
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who starts a legal case against someone in court

stěžovatel, žalobce

stěžovatel, žalobce

Ex: The complainant filed a lawsuit for damages. 
conveyancer
conveyancer
[Podstatné jméno]

a lawyer who specializes in transferring property ownership from one person to another

notář, právník specializující se na převod vlastnictví

notář, právník specializující se na převod vlastnictví

Ex: They hired a conveyancer to handle the house sale. 
counsel
counsel
[Podstatné jméno]

a lawyer who represents and gives legal advice to someone in court

advokát, právní poradce

advokát, právní poradce

Ex: The defendant's counsel argued strongly for his innocence. 
defendant
defendant
[Podstatné jméno]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

obžalovaný, obviněný

obžalovaný, obviněný

Ex: The defendant pleaded not guilty to the charges of theft and fraud. 
executioner
executioner
[Podstatné jméno]

‌a person, especially an official, whose role or job is to kill convicted people as a means of punishment

kat, popravčí

kat, popravčí

Ex: The executioner carried out the sentence handed down by the court, performing the act of capital punishment. 
general counsel
general counsel
[Podstatné jméno]

the chief lawyer who advises a company on legal matters

generální právní poradce, právní ředitel

generální právní poradce, právní ředitel

Ex: The general counsel reviewed the contract. 
hangman
hangman
[Podstatné jméno]

a person whose job is hanging criminals

kat, popravčí

kat, popravčí

Ex: The hangman carried out the execution according to the court's orders. 
judge
judge
[Podstatné jméno]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

soudce, magistrát

soudce, magistrát

Ex: The judge listened to both sides of the case before making a ruling. 
judiciary
judiciary
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges

soudnictví, justiční moc

soudnictví, justiční moc

Ex: The judiciary is responsible for interpreting the laws and ensuring justice. 
jurist
jurist
[Podstatné jméno]

a legal expert or official who has the authority to make decisions in a court of law

právník, soudce

právník, soudce

Ex: The jurist delivered a detailed ruling on the case. 
jury
jury
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

porota, panel porotců

porota, panel porotců

Ex: The jury deliberated for several hours before reaching a unanimous verdict. 
lawyer
lawyer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court

advokát, právník

advokát, právník

Ex: She hired a lawyer to help her navigate the complex legal issues surrounding her business. 
legislature
legislature
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

zákonodárný sbor, zákonodárné shromáždění

zákonodárný sbor, zákonodárné shromáždění

Ex: The legislature passed new laws to protect the environment. 
litigator
litigator
[Podstatné jméno]

a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

procesní právník, právník specializující se na soudní spory

procesní právník, právník specializující se na soudní spory

Ex: As a skilled litigator, she has successfully represented clients in numerous high-profile court cases. 
magistracy
magistracy
[Podstatné jméno]

the job or position of a local official with authority

úřad soudce, funkce magistrátu

úřad soudce, funkce magistrátu

Ex: The duties of being a magistrate weighed heavily on her, but she performed them diligently. 
magistrate
magistrate
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

soudce, magistrát

soudce, magistrát

Ex: The magistrate presided over the small claims court, resolving disputes between individuals. 
notary
notary
[Podstatné jméno]

an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

notář, veřejný úředník

notář, veřejný úředník

Ex: The notary public witnessed the signing of the legal document and affixed their official seal. 
party
party
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the sides in a legal agreement or dispute

strana, zúčastněná strana

strana, zúčastněná strana

Ex: Both parties signed the contract. 
plaintiff
plaintiff
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

žalobce, stěžovatel

žalobce, stěžovatel

Ex: The plaintiff presented compelling evidence to support their case. 
prosecutor
prosecutor
[Podstatné jméno]

a legal official who represents the state in criminal proceedings and brings charges against individuals or organizations suspected of breaking the law

státní zástupce, žalobce

státní zástupce, žalobce

Ex: The prosecutor presented strong evidence in the case against the defendant. 
public defender
public defender
[Podstatné jméno]

a lawyer provided by the government to represent people who cannot afford a private lawyer

veřejný obhájce, přidělený advokát

veřejný obhájce, přidělený advokát

Ex: The public defender met with the client before the trial. 
public prosecutor
public prosecutor
[Podstatné jméno]

a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

státní zástupce, veřejný žalobce

státní zástupce, veřejný žalobce

Ex: The public prosecutor presented compelling evidence during the trial. 
solicitor
solicitor
[Podstatné jméno]

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

solicitor, právní poradce

solicitor, právní poradce

Ex: She consulted a solicitor for advice on buying a house. 
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