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Prawo i Regulacja - Prawnicy i organy władzy

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Words Related to Law and Regulation
advocate
advocate
[Rzeczownik]

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

adwokat, obrońca

adwokat, obrońca

Ex: The advocate presented a compelling argument in defense of his client. 
attorney
attorney
[Rzeczownik]

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

adwokat, pełnomocnik prawny

adwokat, pełnomocnik prawny

Ex: The attorney presented a strong case in court on behalf of his client. 
authority
authority
[Rzeczownik]

a person or group that exercises administrative or controlling power over others

władza, autorytet

władza, autorytet

Ex: Local authorities regulate public services. 
barrister
barrister
[Rzeczownik]

a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts

adwokat, prawnik

adwokat, prawnik

Ex: The barrister specialized in family law, providing guidance and representation in divorce and custody cases. 
complainant
complainant
[Rzeczownik]

a person who starts a legal case against someone in court

skarżący, powód

skarżący, powód

Ex: The complainant filed a lawsuit for damages. 
conveyancer
conveyancer
[Rzeczownik]

a lawyer who specializes in transferring property ownership from one person to another

notariusz, prawnik specjalizujący się w przenoszeniu własności

notariusz, prawnik specjalizujący się w przenoszeniu własności

Ex: They hired a conveyancer to handle the house sale. 
counsel
counsel
[Rzeczownik]

a lawyer who represents and gives legal advice to someone in court

adwokat, doradca prawny

adwokat, doradca prawny

Ex: The defendant's counsel argued strongly for his innocence. 
defendant
defendant
[Rzeczownik]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

pozwan, oskarżony

pozwan, oskarżony

Ex: The defendant pleaded not guilty to the charges of theft and fraud. 
executioner
executioner
[Rzeczownik]

‌a person, especially an official, whose role or job is to kill convicted people as a means of punishment

kat, egzekutor

kat, egzekutor

Ex: The executioner carried out the sentence handed down by the court, performing the act of capital punishment. 
general counsel
general counsel
[Rzeczownik]

the chief lawyer who advises a company on legal matters

radca prawny generalny, dyrektor prawny

radca prawny generalny, dyrektor prawny

Ex: The general counsel reviewed the contract. 
hangman
hangman
[Rzeczownik]

a person whose job is hanging criminals

kat, egzekutor

kat, egzekutor

Ex: The hangman carried out the execution according to the court's orders. 
judge
judge
[Rzeczownik]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

sędzia, magistrat

sędzia, magistrat

Ex: The judge listened to both sides of the case before making a ruling. 
judiciary
judiciary
[Rzeczownik]

the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges

wymiar sprawiedliwości, władza sądownicza

wymiar sprawiedliwości, władza sądownicza

Ex: The judiciary is responsible for interpreting the laws and ensuring justice. 
jurist
jurist
[Rzeczownik]

a legal expert or official who has the authority to make decisions in a court of law

prawnik, sędzia

prawnik, sędzia

Ex: The jurist delivered a detailed ruling on the case. 
jury
jury
[Rzeczownik]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

ława przysięgłych, panel ławników

ława przysięgłych, panel ławników

Ex: The jury deliberated for several hours before reaching a unanimous verdict. 
lawyer
lawyer
[Rzeczownik]

a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court

adwokat, prawnik

adwokat, prawnik

Ex: She hired a lawyer to help her navigate the complex legal issues surrounding her business. 
legislature
legislature
[Rzeczownik]

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

legislatura, zgromadzenie ustawodawcze

legislatura, zgromadzenie ustawodawcze

Ex: The legislature passed new laws to protect the environment. 
litigator
litigator
[Rzeczownik]

a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

adwokat procesowy, prawnik specjalizujący się w procesach sądowych

adwokat procesowy, prawnik specjalizujący się w procesach sądowych

Ex: As a skilled litigator, she has successfully represented clients in numerous high-profile court cases. 
magistracy
magistracy
[Rzeczownik]

the job or position of a local official with authority

magistratura, stanowisko sędziego

magistratura, stanowisko sędziego

Ex: The duties of being a magistrate weighed heavily on her, but she performed them diligently. 
magistrate
magistrate
[Rzeczownik]

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

sędzia, magistrat

sędzia, magistrat

Ex: The magistrate presided over the small claims court, resolving disputes between individuals. 
notary
notary
[Rzeczownik]

an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

notariusz, urzędnik publiczny

notariusz, urzędnik publiczny

Ex: The notary public witnessed the signing of the legal document and affixed their official seal. 
party
party
[Rzeczownik]

one of the sides in a legal agreement or dispute

strona, strona zainteresowana

strona, strona zainteresowana

Ex: Both parties signed the contract. 
plaintiff
plaintiff
[Rzeczownik]

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

powód, oskarżyciel

powód, oskarżyciel

Ex: The plaintiff presented compelling evidence to support their case. 
prosecutor
prosecutor
[Rzeczownik]

a legal official who represents the state in criminal proceedings and brings charges against individuals or organizations suspected of breaking the law

prokurator, oskarżyciel publiczny

prokurator, oskarżyciel publiczny

Ex: The prosecutor presented strong evidence in the case against the defendant. 
public defender
public defender
[Rzeczownik]

a lawyer provided by the government to represent people who cannot afford a private lawyer

obrońca z urzędu, adwokat z urzędu

obrońca z urzędu, adwokat z urzędu

Ex: The public defender met with the client before the trial. 
public prosecutor
public prosecutor
[Rzeczownik]

a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

prokurator, oskarżyciel publiczny

prokurator, oskarżyciel publiczny

Ex: The public prosecutor presented compelling evidence during the trial. 
solicitor
solicitor
[Rzeczownik]

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

solicitor, radca prawny

solicitor, radca prawny

Ex: She consulted a solicitor for advice on buying a house. 
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