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Социальные Проблемы и Идентичность - Ранг и статус

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Words Related to Social Issues and Identity
aristocracy
aristocracy
[существительное]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

аристократия

аристократия

Ex: The event was attended by members of the aristocracy in elegant attire. 
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aristocrat
aristocrat
[существительное]

someone who is a member of the aristocracy, which is the highest social rank

аристократ

аристократ

Ex: In the 18th century, an aristocrat's life was filled with lavish parties, elegant balls, and exclusive social events. 
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baron
baron
[существительное]

a nobleman of varying rank in different countries

барон

барон

Ex: The European baron had privileges not granted in Britain. 
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baroness
baroness
[существительное]

a noblewoman who holds the rank of baron or is married to a baron

баронесса, дама-баронесса

баронесса, дама-баронесса

Ex: She was made a baroness for her contributions to society. 
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boss
boss
[существительное]

a person who is in charge of a large organization or has an important position there

начальник, шеф

начальник, шеф

Ex: I'll have to check with my boss before I can confirm. 
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chief
chief
[существительное]

a person who holds the highest position of authority within a group or organization

шеф

шеф

Ex: The chief of the village resolved disputes among the residents. 
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class
class
[существительное]

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

класс

класс

Ex: Many workers belong to the middle class. 
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count
count
[существительное]

a noble title in European countries, ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

граф

граф

Ex: The count lived in an impressive castle on the outskirts of the village. 
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countess
countess
[существительное]

a woman holding the rank of a count or earl

графиня

графиня

Ex: The countess attended the royal ceremony in full regalia. 
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duchess
duchess
[существительное]

the title of a woman with the rank of a duke

герцогиня

герцогиня

Ex: The Duchess presided over charitable events and social gatherings with grace and dignity. 
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Duke
Duke
[существительное]

a man of high rank in various European countries, ranking just below a prince and above a count or earl

герцог

герцог

Ex: The duke presided over the council of nobles to discuss matters of governance and policy. 
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earl
earl
[существительное]

a British man of high social rank

граф

граф

Ex: The earl's title is among the oldest in British nobility, historically ranking just below that of a duke. 
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emperor
emperor
[существительное]

a male king that rules an empire

император, правитель

император, правитель

Ex: The emperor commanded his vast army to expand the empire's borders. 
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empress
empress
[существительное]

a woman who is the sovereign ruler of an empire, wielding supreme authority

императрица, императорская правительница

императрица, императорская правительница

Ex: The empress expanded her empire through strategic alliances. 
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head
head
[существительное]

a person in a leadership or authority position within a specific organization or group

глава, руководитель

глава, руководитель

Ex: As the head of marketing, she has many responsibilities. 
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king
king
[существительное]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

король

король

Ex: The king ruled over the kingdom with wisdom and compassion. 
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knight
knight
[существительное]

a person awarded a title of honor by the royal family in Great Britain

рыцарь, сэр

рыцарь, сэр

Ex: He was made a knight for his contributions to literature. 
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lady
lady
[существительное]

a title given to a lord's wife

дама

дама

Ex: She was known as the Lady of the manor, overseeing the household with grace and dignity. 
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leader
leader
[существительное]

a person who leads or commands others

лидер

лидер

Ex: The company’s leader implemented a new strategy to boost productivity. 
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lord
lord
[существительное]

a man of high rank who belongs to the nobility

лорд

лорд

Ex: The lord of the manor welcomed guests to his estate for the annual harvest festival. 
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lower class
lower class
[существительное]

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

низший класс

низший класс

Ex: Many families in the lower class face financial difficulties. 
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middle class
middle class
[существительное]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

средний класс

средний класс

Ex: Many middle-class families own their homes. 
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monarch
monarch
[существительное]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

монарх

монарх

Ex: The monarch’s coronation was a grand ceremony attended by dignitaries from around the world. 
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nobility
nobility
[существительное]

the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

аристократия

аристократия

Ex: The king granted lands and titles to the nobility in recognition of their loyalty. 
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noble
noble
[прилагательное]

belonging to the highest social or political class

аристократ

аристократ

Ex: The noble family's ancestral estate showcased their centuries-old lineage and prestige. 
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president
president
[существительное]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

президент

президент

Ex: The president addressed the nation in a televised speech. 
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prince
prince
[существительное]

a male royal heir or ruler, typically the son of a king or queen

принц

принц

Ex: The prince celebrated his twenty-first birthday with a grand ball at the palace. 
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princess
princess
[существительное]

a female member of a royal family, typically the daughter of a king or queen

принцесса

принцесса

Ex: The princess wore a stunning gown to the royal ball, capturing everyone's attention. 
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queen
queen
[существительное]

the female ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

королева

королева

Ex: The queen's coronation was a grand event attended by dignitaries from around the world. 
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rank
rank
[существительное]

a person's position within a social hierarchy or class

чин

чин

Ex: Nobility held the highest rank in medieval society. 
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rich
rich
[прилагательное]

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

богатый

богатый

Ex: He invested wisely and became incredibly rich. 
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senior
senior
[существительное]

someone in a higher position of authority, usually in a workplace

руководитель, старший

руководитель, старший

Ex: Sarah's manager is a senior in the company, and she values his guidance and feedback. 
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status
status
[существительное]

someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

статус

статус

Ex: Her status as a respected scientist was well-deserved. 
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sultan
sultan
[существительное]

the ruler of a Muslim country, especially in the former Ottoman Empire

султан, правитель

султан, правитель

Ex: The sultan held great power over his empire. 
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superior
superior
[существительное]

a person of higher rank or authority

начальник, руководитель

начальник, руководитель

Ex: He always followed the orders of his superior without question. 
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upper class
upper class
[существительное]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

высший класс

высший класс

Ex: The upper class often owns large estates and businesses. 
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working class
working class
[существительное]

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

рабочий класс

рабочий класс

Ex: The working class fought for better wages. 
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