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Sociální Problémy a Identita - Hodnost a Status

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Words Related to Social Issues and Identity
aristocracy
aristocracy
[Podstatné jméno]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristokracie, šlechta

aristokracie, šlechta

Ex: The event was attended by members of the aristocracy in elegant attire. 
aristocrat
aristocrat
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is a member of the aristocracy, which is the highest social rank

aristokrat, šlechtic

aristokrat, šlechtic

Ex: In the 18th century, an aristocrat's life was filled with lavish parties, elegant balls, and exclusive social events. 
baron
baron
[Podstatné jméno]

a nobleman of varying rank in different countries

baron, šlechtic

baron, šlechtic

Ex: The European baron had privileges not granted in Britain. 
baroness
baroness
[Podstatné jméno]

a noblewoman who holds the rank of baron or is married to a baron

baronka, baronová

baronka, baronová

Ex: She was made a baroness for her contributions to society. 
boss
boss
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is in charge of a large organization or has an important position there

šéf, nadřízený

šéf, nadřízený

Ex: I'll have to check with my boss before I can confirm. 
chief
chief
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who holds the highest position of authority within a group or organization

náčelník, vůdce

náčelník, vůdce

Ex: The chief of the village resolved disputes among the residents. 
class
class
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

třída, sociální vrstva

třída, sociální vrstva

Ex: Many workers belong to the middle class. 
count
count
[Podstatné jméno]

a noble title in European countries, ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

hrabě

hrabě

Ex: The count lived in an impressive castle on the outskirts of the village. 
countess
countess
[Podstatné jméno]

a woman holding the rank of a count or earl

hraběnka, hraběnka

hraběnka, hraběnka

Ex: The countess attended the royal ceremony in full regalia. 
duchess
duchess
[Podstatné jméno]

the title of a woman with the rank of a duke

vévodkyně, titul ženy s hodností vévody

vévodkyně, titul ženy s hodností vévody

Ex: The Duchess presided over charitable events and social gatherings with grace and dignity. 
Duke
Duke
[Podstatné jméno]

a man of high rank in various European countries, ranking just below a prince and above a count or earl

vévoda, pán

vévoda, pán

Ex: The duke presided over the council of nobles to discuss matters of governance and policy. 
earl
earl
[Podstatné jméno]

a British man of high social rank

hrabě, britský šlechtic

hrabě, britský šlechtic

Ex: The earl's title is among the oldest in British nobility, historically ranking just below that of a duke. 
emperor
emperor
[Podstatné jméno]

a male king that rules an empire

císař, vládce

císař, vládce

Ex: The emperor commanded his vast army to expand the empire's borders. 
empress
empress
[Podstatné jméno]

a woman who is the sovereign ruler of an empire, wielding supreme authority

císařovna, císařská vládkyně

císařovna, císařská vládkyně

Ex: The empress expanded her empire through strategic alliances. 
head
head
[Podstatné jméno]

a person in a leadership or authority position within a specific organization or group

hlava, vedoucí

hlava, vedoucí

Ex: As the head of marketing, she has many responsibilities. 
king
king
[Podstatné jméno]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

král, panovník

král, panovník

Ex: The king ruled over the kingdom with wisdom and compassion. 
knight
knight
[Podstatné jméno]

a person awarded a title of honor by the royal family in Great Britain

rytíř, sir

rytíř, sir

Ex: He was made a knight for his contributions to literature. 
lady
lady
[Podstatné jméno]

a title given to a lord's wife

dáma, paní

dáma, paní

Ex: She was known as the Lady of the manor, overseeing the household with grace and dignity. 
leader
leader
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who leads or commands others

vůdce, vedoucí

vůdce, vedoucí

Ex: The company’s leader implemented a new strategy to boost productivity. 
lord
lord
[Podstatné jméno]

a man of high rank who belongs to the nobility

pán, šlechtic

pán, šlechtic

Ex: The lord of the manor welcomed guests to his estate for the annual harvest festival. 
lower class
lower class
[Podstatné jméno]

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

nižší třída, dolní třída

nižší třída, dolní třída

Ex: Many families in the lower class face financial difficulties. 
middle class
middle class
[Podstatné jméno]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

střední třída, buržoazie

střední třída, buržoazie

Ex: Many middle-class families own their homes. 
monarch
monarch
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

panovník, monarcha

panovník, monarcha

Ex: The monarch’s coronation was a grand ceremony attended by dignitaries from around the world. 
nobility
nobility
[Podstatné jméno]

the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

šlechta, aristokracie

šlechta, aristokracie

Ex: The king granted lands and titles to the nobility in recognition of their loyalty. 
noble
noble
[Přídavné jméno]

belonging to the highest social or political class

ušlechtilý, aristokratický

ušlechtilý, aristokratický

Ex: The noble family's ancestral estate showcased their centuries-old lineage and prestige. 
president
president
[Podstatné jméno]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

prezident, hlava státu

prezident, hlava státu

Ex: The president addressed the nation in a televised speech. 
prince
prince
[Podstatné jméno]

a male royal heir or ruler, typically the son of a king or queen

princ, králův syn

princ, králův syn

Ex: The prince celebrated his twenty-first birthday with a grand ball at the palace. 
princess
princess
[Podstatné jméno]

a female member of a royal family, typically the daughter of a king or queen

princezna, dcera krále nebo královny

princezna, dcera krále nebo královny

Ex: The princess wore a stunning gown to the royal ball, capturing everyone's attention. 
queen
queen
[Podstatné jméno]

the female ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

královna

královna

Ex: The queen's coronation was a grand event attended by dignitaries from around the world. 
rank
rank
[Podstatné jméno]

a person's position within a social hierarchy or class

hodnost, postavení

hodnost, postavení

Ex: Nobility held the highest rank in medieval society. 
rich
rich
[Přídavné jméno]

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

bohatý, majetný

bohatý, majetný

Ex: He invested wisely and became incredibly rich. 
senior
senior
[Podstatné jméno]

someone in a higher position of authority, usually in a workplace

nadřízený, senior

nadřízený, senior

Ex: Sarah's manager is a senior in the company, and she values his guidance and feedback. 
status
status
[Podstatné jméno]

someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

status, pozice

status, pozice

Ex: Her status as a respected scientist was well-deserved. 
sultan
sultan
[Podstatné jméno]

the ruler of a Muslim country, especially in the former Ottoman Empire

sultán, vládce

sultán, vládce

Ex: The sultan held great power over his empire. 
superior
superior
[Podstatné jméno]

a person of higher rank or authority

nadřízený, šéf

nadřízený, šéf

Ex: He always followed the orders of his superior without question. 
upper class
upper class
[Podstatné jméno]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

vyšší třída, vyšší společnost

vyšší třída, vyšší společnost

Ex: The upper class often owns large estates and businesses. 
working class
working class
[Podstatné jméno]

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

dělnická třída, proletariát

dělnická třída, proletariát

Ex: The working class fought for better wages. 
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