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Probleme Sociale și Identitate - Rang și Statut

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Words Related to Social Issues and Identity
aristocracy
aristocracy
[substantiv]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristocrație, nobilime

aristocrație, nobilime

Ex: The event was attended by members of the aristocracy in elegant attire. 

Evenimentul a fost frecventat de membri ai aristocrației în ținută elegantă.

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aristocrat
aristocrat
[substantiv]

someone who is a member of the aristocracy, which is the highest social rank

aristocrat, nobil

aristocrat, nobil

Ex: In the 18th century, an aristocrat's life was filled with lavish parties, elegant balls, and exclusive social events. 

În secolul al XVIII-lea, viața unui aristocrat era plină de petreceri fastuoase, baluri elegante și evenimente sociale exclusive.

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baron
baron
[substantiv]

a nobleman of varying rank in different countries

baron, nobil

baron, nobil

Ex: Barons in Germany often held military titles. 
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baroness
baroness
[substantiv]

a noblewoman who holds the rank of baron or is married to a baron

baroneasă, doamnă baroneasă

baroneasă, doamnă baroneasă

Ex: She was made a baroness for her contributions to society. 

A fost făcută baroneasă pentru contribuțiile ei la societate.

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boss
boss
[substantiv]

a person who is in charge of a large organization or has an important position there

șef, patron

șef, patron

Ex: My boss gave me a challenging assignment today. 
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chief
chief
[substantiv]

a person who holds the highest position of authority within a group or organization

șef, lider

șef, lider

Ex: As chief of staff, she managed the president's schedule. 
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class
class
[substantiv]

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

clasă, strat social

clasă, strat social

Ex: She studied the differences between social classes. 
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count
count
[substantiv]

a noble title in European countries, ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

conte

conte

Ex: In medieval times, the count was responsible for overseeing the administration of his territory. 
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countess
countess
[substantiv]

a woman holding the rank of a count or earl

contesă, contesă

contesă, contesă

Ex: The countess attended the royal ceremony in full regalia. 

Contesa a participat la ceremonia regală în toată podoaba.

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duchess
duchess
[substantiv]

the title of a woman with the rank of a duke

ducesă, titlul unei femei cu rangul de duce

ducesă, titlul unei femei cu rangul de duce

Ex: As a duchess, she enjoyed a life of privilege and influence within aristocratic circles. 

Ca ducesă, se bucura de o viață de privilegii și influență în cercurile aristocratice.

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Duke
Duke
[substantiv]

a man of high rank in various European countries, ranking just below a prince and above a count or earl

duce, domn

duce, domn

Ex: She married the duke's son, becoming the duchess of their prosperous realm. 
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earl
earl
[substantiv]

a British nobleman whose rank is below a marquess and above a viscount

conte

conte

Ex: The earl inherited the title after his father's death. 
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emperor
emperor
[substantiv]

a male ruler of an empire

împărat

împărat

Ex: The emperor ruled a vast empire for more than thirty years. 
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empress
empress
[substantiv]

a woman who is the sovereign ruler of an empire, wielding supreme authority

împărăteasă, suverană imperială

împărăteasă, suverană imperială

Ex: The empress expanded her empire through strategic alliances. 

Împărăteasa și-a extins imperiul prin alianțe strategice.

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head
head
[substantiv]

a person in a leadership or authority position within a specific organization or group

șef, director

șef, director

Ex: Mr. Smith is the head of our department. 
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king
king
[substantiv]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

rege, monarh

rege, monarh

Ex: The portrait of the king hung prominently in the grand hall of the palace. 
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knight
knight
[substantiv]

a man granted a nonhereditary rank of honor by a sovereign or head of state for distinguished service or achievement

cavaler,  deținător al unui ordin de cavaler

cavaler, deținător al unui ordin de cavaler

Ex: The actor was made a knight for his services to the arts. 
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lady
lady
[substantiv]

a title given to a lord's wife

doamnă, nobilă

doamnă, nobilă

Ex: She was introduced as Lady Smith, reflecting her marriage to Lord Smith. 
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leader
leader
[substantiv]

a person who leads or commands others

lider, conducător

lider, conducător

Ex: In sports, the team captain serves as a motivational leader. 
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lord
lord
[substantiv]

a man of high rank who belongs to the nobility

domn, nobil

domn, nobil

Ex: The feudal system placed lords in charge of administering justice and collecting taxes from their vassals. 

Sistemul feudal îi plasa pe domnii în fruntea administrării justiției și a colectării taxelor de la vasalii lor.

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lower class
lower class
[substantiv]

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

clasa inferioară, clasa de jos

clasa inferioară, clasa de jos

Ex: Many families in the lower class face financial difficulties. 

Multe familii din clasa inferioară se confruntă cu dificultăți financiare.

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middle class
middle class
[substantiv]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

clasa de mijloc, burghezie

clasa de mijloc, burghezie

Ex: Many middle-class families own their homes. 

Multe familii din clasa de mijloc dețin casele lor.

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monarch
monarch
[substantiv]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarh, suveran

monarh, suveran

Ex: The monarch addressed the nation during a televised speech, discussing important issues and upcoming events. 

Monarhul s-a adresat națiunii într-un discurs televizat, discutând despre probleme importante și evenimente viitoare.

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nobility
nobility
[substantiv]

the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

nobilime, aristocrație

nobilime, aristocrație

Ex: The king granted lands and titles to the nobility in recognition of their loyalty. 

Regele a acordat terenuri și titluri nobilimii în semn de recunoaștere a loialității lor.

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noble
noble
[adjectiv]

belonging to a hereditary social class of high rank

Ex: Emma was born into a noble family with a long history in the region. 
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president
president
[substantiv]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

președinte, șef de stat

președinte, șef de stat

Ex: She was sworn in as the first female president of the country. 
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prince
prince
[substantiv]

a male royal heir or ruler, typically the son of a king or queen

prinț, fiul regelui

prinț, fiul regelui

Ex: She married a prince from a neighboring kingdom, uniting two royal families. 
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princess
princess
[substantiv]

a female member of a royal family, especially a daughter or granddaughter of a king or queen or the wife of a prince

prințesă,  regină

prințesă, regină

Ex: The princess attended the royal ceremony with her family. 
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queen
queen
[substantiv]

the female ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

regină

regină

Ex: Queen Elizabeth II is the longest-reigning monarch in British history. 
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rank
rank
[substantiv]

a person's position within a social hierarchy or class

rang, statut

rang, statut

Ex: Social reforms aimed to reduce the importance of rank. 
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rich
rich
[adjectiv]

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

bogat, avut

bogat, avut

Ex: The rich businessman owned multiple luxurious cars. 
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senior
senior
[substantiv]

someone in a higher position of authority, usually in a workplace

superior, senior

superior, senior

Ex: Sarah's manager is a senior in the company, and she values his guidance and feedback. 
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status
status
[substantiv]

someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

statut, poziție

statut, poziție

Ex: Her status as a respected scientist was well-deserved. 

Statutul ei de om de știință respectat era pe deplin meritat.

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sultan
sultan
[substantiv]

the ruler of a Muslim country, especially in the former Ottoman Empire

sultan, suveran

sultan, suveran

Ex: The sultan held great power over his empire. 

Sultanul deținea o mare putere asupra imperiului său.

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superior
superior
[substantiv]

a person who is higher than another in rank, status, authority, ability, or quality

superior,  șef

superior, șef

Ex: Emma reported the problem to her immediate superior. 
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upper class
upper class
[substantiv]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

clasa superioară, înalta societate

clasa superioară, înalta societate

Ex: Members of the upper class attended exclusive schools. 

Membrii clasei superioare au frecventat școli exclusive.

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working class
working class
[substantiv]

the social and economic class consisting mainly of people who earn wages, especially through manual, industrial, or service work

clasa muncitoare, clasa lucrătoare

clasa muncitoare, clasa lucrătoare

Ex: The working class was hit especially hard by the factory closures. 
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