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Ключевые слова о временах года - Лето

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Key Seasons Vocabulary
summer
summer
[существительное]

the season that comes after spring and in most countries summer is the warmest season

лето

лето

Ex: I enjoy eating ice cream to cool down in the hot summer months. 
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to come
to come
[глагол]

(of natural events or changes in weather) to arrive or occur at a particular time

приходить, наступать

приходить, наступать

Ex: Spring comes early in this region, often starting in February. 
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spring
spring
[существительное]

the season that comes after winter, when in most countries the trees and flowers begin to grow again

весна

весна

Ex: His favorite season is spring, when the weather is mild and the flowers are in full bloom. 
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weather
weather
[существительное]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

погода

погода

Ex: I check the weather forecast every morning to plan my outfit. 
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hot
hot
[прилагательное]

having a higher than normal temperature

горячий

горячий

Ex: I turned on the air conditioner because it was getting too hot inside. 
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sun
sun
[существительное]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

солнце

солнце

Ex: The sun shines brightly, lighting up the entire sky. 
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to shine
to shine
[глагол]

(of the sun) to produce and direct light

светить, сиять

светить, сиять

Ex: The morning sun shone through the window, illuminating the room with a golden glow. 
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sky
sky
[существительное]

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

небо

небо

Ex: The dark clouds covered the sky, signaling an approaching storm. 
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clear
clear
[прилагательное]

without clouds or mist

ясный, безоблачный

ясный, безоблачный

Ex: He could see far into the distance because of the clear weather. 
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plant
plant
[существительное]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

растение

растение

Ex: The gardener watered the plant every morning. 
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to grow
to grow
[глагол]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

расти, развиваться

расти, развиваться

Ex: Roses can grow beautifully in this climate. 
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well
well
[наречие]

in a way that is right or satisfactory

хорошо

хорошо

Ex: She performed well in the exam, earning top marks. 
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leaf
leaf
[существительное]

a usually green part of a plant in which the photosynthesis takes place

лист

лист

Ex: He carefully examined the underside of the leaf to check for signs of pests or diseases. 
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flower
flower
[существительное]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

цветок

цветок

Ex: I decided to buy myself a bouquet of flowers to brighten up my home. 
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to bloom
to bloom
[глагол]

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

цвести

цвести

Ex: The rose bushes bloomed beautifully in the garden this summer. 
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garden
garden
[существительное]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

сад, огород

сад, огород

Ex: He often invites friends over for outdoor gatherings in his garden. 
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grass
grass
[существительное]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

трава

трава

Ex: After a long winter, the grass in our garden has started to turn green again. 
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sunlight
sunlight
[существительное]

the natural light coming from the sun

солнечный свет

солнечный свет

Ex: The sunlight streamed through the windows, filling the room with warmth. 
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animal
animal
[существительное]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

животное

животное

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 
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active
active
[прилагательное]

(of a person) doing many things with a lot of energy

энергичный

энергичный

Ex: Despite being retired, he remains active, taking part in various community activities. 
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bird
bird
[существительное]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

птица

птица

Ex: I saw a bird pecking at the ground searching for food. 
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to sing
to sing
[глагол]

(of birds) to make high-pitched and pleasing sounds

петь, щебетать

петь, щебетать

Ex: The morning began with the birds singing softly in the trees. 
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bee
bee
[существительное]

a black and yellow insect that collects nectar and produces wax and honey, which can fly and sting

пчела

пчела

Ex: Bees are hardworking insects that tirelessly gather resources for their colony. 
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to fly
to fly
[глагол]

to move or travel through the air

летать

летать

Ex: Birds can fly freely in the sky. 
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rabbit
rabbit
[существительное]

an animal that is small, eats plants, has a short tail, long ears, and soft fur

кролик

кролик

Ex: I gave a carrot to the hungry rabbit. 
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squirrel
squirrel
[существительное]

a furry animal with a thick tail that lives in trees and feeds on nuts and seeds

белка

белка

Ex: During winter, squirrels rely on their stored food reserves to survive. 
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field
field
[существительное]

a wide, open area of land, typically covered with grass or crops

поле, луг

поле, луг

Ex: The farmers worked diligently in the field, planting seeds for the upcoming harvest. 
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fish
fish
[существительное]

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

рыба

рыба

Ex: My dad took me fishing, and we caught a big fish. 
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to swim
to swim
[глагол]

to move through water by moving parts of the body, typically arms and legs

плавать, купаться

плавать, купаться

Ex: My sister swims every morning before breakfast. 
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river
river
[существительное]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

река

река

Ex: I dipped my feet in the cool water of the river. 
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child
child
[существительное]

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

ребенок, дитя

ребенок, дитя

Ex: As parents, we should prioritize the well-being and safety of our children at all times. 
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lake
lake
[существительное]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

озеро

озеро

Ex: A small island in the middle of the lake was home to a variety of birds. 
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pool
pool
[существительное]

a container of water that people can swim in

бассейн

бассейн

Ex: The community center has an indoor pool where families can enjoy swimming together regardless of the weather outside. 
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picnic
picnic
[существительное]

‌an occasion when we pack food and take it to eat outdoors, typically in the countryside

пикник

пикник

Ex: Don't forget to clean up after your picnic to keep the area tidy. 
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to wear
to wear
[глагол]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

носить

носить

Ex: She decided to wear a beautiful dress to the party. 
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light
light
[прилагательное]

not strongly or heavily built or made

лёгкий, лёгкий

лёгкий, лёгкий

Ex: She wore light clothing that was perfect for the summer heat. 
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clothes
clothes
[существительное]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

одежда

одежда

Ex: He always wears comfortable clothes when he goes for a run. 
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cheerful
cheerful
[прилагательное]

full of happiness and positivity

веселый

веселый

Ex: Despite the rainy weather, she remained cheerful throughout the day. 
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rain
rain
[существительное]

water that falls in small drops from the sky

дождь

дождь

Ex: Can you hear the sound of rain tapping on the window? 
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cool
cool
[прилагательное]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

прохладный

прохладный

Ex: She appreciated the cool interior of the museum on the hot day. 
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air
air
[существительное]

the mixture of gases, primarily oxygen and nitrogen, that surrounds the Earth and is essential for breathing

воздух

воздух

Ex: Fresh air is vital for good health. 
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ground
ground
[существительное]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

земля

земля

Ex: After the rain, the ground became muddy and slippery. 
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wet
wet
[прилагательное]

covered with or full of water or another liquid

мокрый

мокрый

Ex: He enjoyed the smell of wet soil after the rain. 
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fresh
fresh
[прилагательное]

(of air) natural, unpolluted, and clean

свежий

свежий

Ex: We went for a walk to enjoy some fresh air after being indoors all day. 
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window
window
[существительное]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

окно

окно

Ex: The gentle breeze flowed through the open window, bringing the scent of blooming flowers. 
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umbrella
umbrella
[существительное]

an object with a circular folding frame covered in cloth, used as protection against rain or sun

зонтик

зонтик

Ex: I always carry an umbrella in my bag in case it rains. 
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world
world
[существительное]

the planet earth, where we all live

мир

мир

Ex: His dream is to sail around the world. 
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beautiful
beautiful
[прилагательное]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

красивый

красивый

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
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nature
nature
[существительное]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

природа

природа

Ex: Can you hear the sound of nature? 
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alive
alive
[прилагательное]

continuing to exist, breathe, and function

живой

живой

Ex: She felt grateful to be alive after surviving the car accident. 
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sunshine
sunshine
[существительное]

the sun's light and heat

солнечный свет

солнечный свет

Ex: They basked in the warm sunshine at the beach all afternoon. 
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lively
lively
[прилагательное]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

оживленный

оживленный

Ex: She loved the lively atmosphere at the outdoor market. 
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season
season
[существительное]

a period of time that a year is divided into, such as winter and summer, with each having three months

время года

время года

Ex: During the spring season, my son enjoys swimming in the pool. 
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Ключевые слова о временах года
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