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Vocabulario clave de las estaciones - Verano

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Key Seasons Vocabulary
summer
summer
[Sustantivo]

the season that comes after spring and in most countries summer is the warmest season

verano

verano

Ex: I love going for bike rides and feeling the warm summer breeze on my face. 

Me encanta salir a pasear en bicicleta y sentir la brisa cálida del verano en mi cara.

to come
to come
[Verbo]

(of natural events or changes in weather) to arrive or occur at a particular time

llegar, venir

llegar, venir

Ex: Summer comes with scorching heat, making it unbearable to stay outdoors. 

El verano llega con un calor abrasador, haciendo insoportable permanecer al aire libre.

spring
spring
[Sustantivo]

the season that comes after winter, when in most countries the trees and flowers begin to grow again

primavera

primavera

Ex: The birds start building their nests in the spring. 

Los pájaros comienzan a construir sus nidos en la primavera.

weather
weather
[Sustantivo]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

clima

clima

Ex: The weather is sunny and warm today, perfect for a picnic. 

El tiempo está soleado y cálido hoy, perfecto para un picnic.

hot
hot
[Adjetivo]

having a higher than normal temperature

caliente, caluroso

caliente, caluroso

Ex: The hot water in the shower helped me relax after a long day. 

El agua caliente de la ducha me ayudó a relajarme después de un largo día.

sun
sun
[Sustantivo]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

sol

sol

Ex: I wear sunglasses to protect my eyes from the sun's glare. 

Uso gafas de sol para proteger mis ojos del resplandor del sol.

to shine
to shine
[Verbo]

(of the sun) to produce and direct light

brillar

brillar

Ex: In the early morning, the sun shone through the mist, creating a magical, ethereal atmosphere. 

En la madrugada, el sol brillaba a través de la niebla, creando una atmósfera mágica y etérea.

sky
sky
[Sustantivo]

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

cielo

cielo

Ex: The sky gradually brightened as the morning sun rose. 

El cielo se iluminaba gradualmente mientras el sol de la mañana salía.

clear
clear
[Adjetivo]

without clouds or mist

despejado, claro

despejado, claro

Ex: The clear morning was a sign of a beautiful day ahead. 

La mañana clara era señal de un hermoso día por delante.

plant
plant
[Sustantivo]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

planta

planta

Ex: The orchid is a beautiful tropical plant. 

La orquídea es una hermosa planta tropical.

to grow
to grow
[Verbo]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

crecer

crecer

Ex: Wildflowers often grow along the roadside. 

Las flores silvestres a menudo crecen junto a la carretera.

well
well
[Adverbio]

in a way that is right or satisfactory

bien

bien

Ex: Despite the challenges, the business is doing well. 

A pesar de los desafíos, el negocio va bien.

leaf
leaf
[Sustantivo]

a usually green part of a plant in which the photosynthesis takes place

hoja

hoja

Ex: She collected a few fallen leaves from the ground to use in a craft project for the fall season. 

Ella recogió algunas hojas caídas del suelo para usar en un proyecto de manualidades para la temporada de otoño.

flower
flower
[Sustantivo]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

flor

flor

Ex: The petals of the flower were delicate and soft to the touch. 

Los pétalos de la flor eran delicados y suaves al tacto.

to bloom
to bloom
[Verbo]

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

florecer

florecer

Ex: The daffodils bloomed early this year, signaling the arrival of spring. 

Los narcisos florecieron temprano este año, señalando la llegada de la primavera.

garden
garden
[Sustantivo]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

jardín

jardín

Ex: She enjoys sharing the fruits of her garden with neighbors and friends. 

A ella le gusta compartir los frutos de su jardín con vecinos y amigos.

grass
grass
[Sustantivo]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

césped

césped

Ex: The dog loves to roll around in the grass. 

El perro ama revolcarse en la hierba.

sunlight
sunlight
[Sustantivo]

the natural light coming from the sun

luz del sol

luz del sol

Ex: They enjoyed their breakfast on the patio, basking in the morning sunlight. 

Disfrutaron de su desayuno en el patio, disfrutando de la luz del sol matutina.

animal
animal
[Sustantivo]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

animal

animal

Ex: My son's favorite animal is the lion. 

El animal favorito de mi hijo es el león.

active
active
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) doing many things with a lot of energy

activo

activo

Ex: She's active in the art community, regularly attending exhibitions and workshops. 

Ella es activa en la comunidad artística, asistiendo regularmente a exposiciones y talleres.

bird
bird
[Sustantivo]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

pájaro

pájaro

Ex: The bird had bright feathers and a long beak. 

El pájaro tenía plumas brillantes y un pico largo.

to sing
to sing
[Verbo]

(of birds) to make high-pitched and pleasing sounds

cantar, trinar

cantar, trinar

Ex: The birds sang joyfully, their songs echoing across the meadow. 

Los pájaros cantaban alegremente, sus canciones resonando por el prado.

bee
bee
[Sustantivo]

a black and yellow insect that collects nectar and produces wax and honey, which can fly and sting

abeja

abeja

Ex: The bee's black and yellow stripes serve as a warning to potential predators. 

Las rayas negras y amarillas de la abeja sirven como advertencia para los depredadores potenciales.

to fly
to fly
[Verbo]

to move or travel through the air

volar

volar

Ex: I love to watch hot air balloons fly gracefully in the air. 

Me encanta ver los globos aerostáticos volar con gracia en el aire.

rabbit
rabbit
[Sustantivo]

an animal that is small, eats plants, has a short tail, long ears, and soft fur

conejo

conejo

Ex: Rabbits are known for their ability to hop and jump. 

Los conejos son conocidos por su capacidad para saltar y brincar.

squirrel
squirrel
[Sustantivo]

a furry animal with a thick tail that lives in trees and feeds on nuts and seeds

ardilla

ardilla

Ex: In the park, children giggled as they watched a squirrel burying a nut in the ground. 

En el parque, los niños se rieron mientras observaban a una ardilla enterrar una nuez en el suelo.

field
field
[Sustantivo]

a wide, open area of land, typically covered with grass or crops

campo, prado

campo, prado

Ex: The picturesque field was blanketed with wildflowers, creating a vibrant landscape. 

El campo pintoresco estaba cubierto de flores silvestres, creando un paisaje vibrante.

fish
fish
[Sustantivo]

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

pez

pez

Ex: The colorful fish in the aquarium captured my attention. 

El pez colorido en el acuario captó mi atención.

to swim
to swim
[Verbo]

to move through water by moving parts of the body, typically arms and legs

nadar

nadar

Ex: While I was swimming at the lake, I found a seashell. 

Mientras nadaba en el lago, encontré una concha marina.

river
river
[Sustantivo]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

río

río

Ex: The river flowed gently, reflecting the surrounding trees. 

El río fluía suavemente, reflejando los árboles circundantes.

child
child
[Sustantivo]

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

niño

niño

Ex: She is a dedicated teacher who is passionate about nurturing and educating children. 

Ella es una maestra dedicada que siente pasión por cuidar y educar a los niños.

lake
lake
[Sustantivo]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

lago

lago

Ex: The mountain's reflection in the lake was stunning. 

El reflejo de la montaña en el lago era impresionante.

pool
pool
[Sustantivo]

a container of water that people can swim in

piscina, alberca

piscina, alberca

Ex: The hotel boasts a luxurious outdoor pool surrounded by lush tropical gardens, providing guests with a tranquil oasis to unwind. 

El hotel cuenta con un piscina exterior de lujo rodeada de exuberantes jardines tropicales, que ofrece a los huéspedes un oasis tranquilo para relajarse.

picnic
picnic
[Sustantivo]

‌an occasion when we pack food and take it to eat outdoors, typically in the countryside

pícnic

pícnic

Ex: The park is a perfect place for a picnic. 

El parque es un lugar perfecto para un picnic.

to wear
to wear
[Verbo]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

llevar

llevar

Ex: The students were instructed to wear their school uniforms every day. 

Se les indicó a los estudiantes que usaran sus uniformes escolares todos los días.

light
light
[Adjetivo]

not strongly or heavily built or made

ligero, liviano

ligero, liviano

Ex: They chose light materials for the new furniture to make it easier to move. 

Eligieron materiales ligeros para los muebles nuevos para facilitar su traslado.

clothes
clothes
[Sustantivo]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

ropa

ropa

Ex: My mother asked me to fold my clothes and organize them in my closet. 

Mi madre me pidió que doblara mi ropa y la organizara en mi armario.

cheerful
cheerful
[Adjetivo]

full of happiness and positivity

alegre, jovial

alegre, jovial

Ex: Emily's cheerful laughter was contagious, filling the air with joy and warmth during the family gathering. 

La risa alegre de Emily era contagiosa, llenando el aire de alegría y calidez durante la reunión familiar.

rain
rain
[Sustantivo]

water that falls in small drops from the sky

lluvia

lluvia

Ex: The rain made the grass and flowers look vibrant and alive. 

La lluvia hizo que la hierba y las flores se vieran vibrantes y llenas de vida.

cool
cool
[Adjetivo]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

fresco

fresco

Ex: The cool weather in the morning is perfect for jogging. 

El clima fresco de la mañana es perfecto para correr.

air
air
[Sustantivo]

the mixture of gases, primarily oxygen and nitrogen, that surrounds the Earth and is essential for breathing

aire

aire

Ex: Plants produce oxygen that refreshes the air. 

Las plantas producen oxígeno que refresca el aire.

ground
ground
[Sustantivo]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

suelo

suelo

Ex: The children played soccer on the grassy ground. 

Los niños jugaron fútbol en el suelo cubierto de hierba.

wet
wet
[Adjetivo]

covered with or full of water or another liquid

mojado

mojado

Ex: She wiped her wet hair with a towel after swimming. 

Se secó el pelo mojado con una toalla después de nadar.

fresh
fresh
[Adjetivo]

(of air) natural, unpolluted, and clean

fresco, puro

fresco, puro

Ex: After the storm, the fresh air outside was invigorating and refreshing. 

Después de la tormenta, el aire fresco afuera era vigorizante y refrescante.

window
window
[Sustantivo]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

ventana

ventana

Ex: She opened the window to let in some fresh air. 

Ella abrió la ventana para dejar entrar un poco de aire fresco.

umbrella
umbrella
[Sustantivo]

an object with a circular folding frame covered in cloth, used as protection against rain or sun

paraguas

paraguas

Ex: Sarah used her colorful umbrella to shield herself from the sun. 

Sarah usó su paraguas colorido para protegerse del sol.

world
world
[Sustantivo]

the planet earth, where we all live

mundo

mundo

Ex: The world offers infinite possibilities for learning new things. 

El mundo ofrece infinitas posibilidades para aprender cosas nuevas.

beautiful
beautiful
[Adjetivo]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

hermoso, bonito

hermoso, bonito

Ex: She wore a beautiful dress to the party. 

Ella llevaba un hermoso vestido a la fiesta.

nature
nature
[Sustantivo]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

naturaleza

naturaleza

Ex: I love spending time in nature, surrounded by trees, flowers, and fresh air. 

Me encanta pasar tiempo en la naturaleza, rodeado de árboles, flores y aire fresco.

alive
alive
[Adjetivo]

continuing to exist, breathe, and function

vivo

vivo

Ex: The plant appeared to be dead during the winter, but it came alive again in the spring. 

La planta parecía estar muerta durante el invierno, pero volvió a la vida en primavera.

sunshine
sunshine
[Sustantivo]

the sun's light and heat

luz del sol, sol

luz del sol, sol

Ex: Her mood improved with the arrival of the spring sunshine. 

Su estado de ánimo mejoró con la llegada del sol primaveral.

lively
lively
[Adjetivo]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

emocionante

emocionante

Ex: They enjoyed spending time in the lively city center with its shops and restaurants. 

Disfrutaron pasando tiempo en el centro de la ciudad animado con sus tiendas y restaurantes.

season
season
[Sustantivo]

a period of time that a year is divided into, such as winter and summer, with each having three months

estación

estación

Ex: The season of fall is a beautiful time to take nature walks and see colorful leaves. 

La temporada de otoño es un momento hermoso para dar paseos por la naturaleza y ver hojas coloridas.

Vocabulario clave de las estaciones
PrimaveraVeranoOtoñoInvierno
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