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Klíčová slovní zásoba ročních období - Léto

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Key Seasons Vocabulary
summer
summer
[Podstatné jméno]

the season that comes after spring and in most countries summer is the warmest season

léto, letní období

léto, letní období

Ex: I enjoy eating ice cream to cool down in the hot summer months. 
to come
to come
[sloveso]

(of natural events or changes in weather) to arrive or occur at a particular time

přijít, nastat

přijít, nastat

Ex: Spring comes early in this region, often starting in February. 
spring
spring
[Podstatné jméno]

the season that comes after winter, when in most countries the trees and flowers begin to grow again

jaro, na jaře

jaro, na jaře

Ex: His favorite season is spring, when the weather is mild and the flowers are in full bloom. 
weather
weather
[Podstatné jméno]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

počasí, klima

počasí, klima

Ex: I check the weather forecast every morning to plan my outfit. 
hot
hot
[Přídavné jméno]

having a higher than normal temperature

horký, teplý

horký, teplý

Ex: I turned on the air conditioner because it was getting too hot inside. 
sun
sun
[Podstatné jméno]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

slunce, denní hvězda

slunce, denní hvězda

Ex: The sun shines brightly, lighting up the entire sky. 
to shine
to shine
[sloveso]

(of the sun) to produce and direct light

svítit, zářit

svítit, zářit

Ex: The morning sun shone through the window, illuminating the room with a golden glow. 
sky
sky
[Podstatné jméno]

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

nebe

nebe

Ex: The dark clouds covered the sky, signaling an approaching storm. 
clear
clear
[Přídavné jméno]

without clouds or mist

jasný, čistý

jasný, čistý

Ex: He could see far into the distance because of the clear weather. 
plant
plant
[Podstatné jméno]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

rostlina, vegetace

rostlina, vegetace

Ex: The gardener watered the plant every morning. 
to grow
to grow
[sloveso]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

růst, vyvíjet se

růst, vyvíjet se

Ex: Roses can grow beautifully in this climate. 
well
well
[Příslovce]

in a way that is right or satisfactory

dobře, správně

dobře, správně

Ex: She performed well in the exam, earning top marks. 
leaf
leaf
[Podstatné jméno]

a usually green part of a plant in which the photosynthesis takes place

list

list

Ex: He carefully examined the underside of the leaf to check for signs of pests or diseases. 
flower
flower
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

květina

květina

Ex: I decided to buy myself a bouquet of flowers to brighten up my home. 
to bloom
to bloom
[sloveso]

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

kvést, vykvést

kvést, vykvést

Ex: The rose bushes bloomed beautifully in the garden this summer. 
garden
garden
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

zahrada, park

zahrada, park

Ex: He often invites friends over for outdoor gatherings in his garden. 
grass
grass
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

tráva, trávník

tráva, trávník

Ex: After a long winter, the grass in our garden has started to turn green again. 
sunlight
sunlight
[Podstatné jméno]

the natural light coming from the sun

sluneční světlo, sluneční paprsky

sluneční světlo, sluneční paprsky

Ex: The sunlight streamed through the windows, filling the room with warmth. 
animal
animal
[Podstatné jméno]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

zvíře, stvoření

zvíře, stvoření

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 
active
active
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) doing many things with a lot of energy

aktivní

aktivní

Ex: Despite being retired, he remains active, taking part in various community activities. 
bird
bird
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

pták, pták

pták, pták

Ex: I saw a bird pecking at the ground searching for food. 
to sing
to sing
[sloveso]

(of birds) to make high-pitched and pleasing sounds

zpívat, štěbetat

zpívat, štěbetat

Ex: The morning began with the birds singing softly in the trees. 
bee
bee
[Podstatné jméno]

a black and yellow insect that collects nectar and produces wax and honey, which can fly and sting

včela, čmelák

včela, čmelák

Ex: Bees are hardworking insects that tirelessly gather resources for their colony. 
to fly
to fly
[sloveso]

to move or travel through the air

létat

létat

Ex: Birds can fly freely in the sky. 
rabbit
rabbit
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal that is small, eats plants, has a short tail, long ears, and soft fur

králík

králík

Ex: I gave a carrot to the hungry rabbit. 
squirrel
squirrel
[Podstatné jméno]

a furry animal with a thick tail that lives in trees and feeds on nuts and seeds

veverka, poletucha

veverka, poletucha

Ex: During winter, squirrels rely on their stored food reserves to survive. 
field
field
[Podstatné jméno]

a wide, open area of land, typically covered with grass or crops

pole, louka

pole, louka

Ex: The farmers worked diligently in the field, planting seeds for the upcoming harvest. 
fish
fish
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

ryba, ryba

ryba, ryba

Ex: My dad took me fishing, and we caught a big fish. 
to swim
to swim
[sloveso]

to move through water by moving parts of the body, typically arms and legs

plavat, plavat

plavat, plavat

Ex: My sister swims every morning before breakfast. 
river
river
[Podstatné jméno]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

řeka, potok

řeka, potok

Ex: I dipped my feet in the cool water of the river. 
child
child
[Podstatné jméno]

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

dítě, dítě

dítě, dítě

Ex: As parents, we should prioritize the well-being and safety of our children at all times. 
lake
lake
[Podstatné jméno]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

jezero

jezero

Ex: A small island in the middle of the lake was home to a variety of birds. 
pool
pool
[Podstatné jméno]

a container of water that people can swim in

bazén, plavecký bazén

bazén, plavecký bazén

Ex: The community center has an indoor pool where families can enjoy swimming together regardless of the weather outside. 
picnic
picnic
[Podstatné jméno]

‌an occasion when we pack food and take it to eat outdoors, typically in the countryside

piknik, jídlo pod širým nebem

piknik, jídlo pod širým nebem

Ex: Don't forget to clean up after your picnic to keep the area tidy. 
to wear
to wear
[sloveso]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

nosit, oblékat

nosit, oblékat

Ex: She decided to wear a beautiful dress to the party. 
light
light
[Přídavné jméno]

not strongly or heavily built or made

lehký, lehký

lehký, lehký

Ex: She wore light clothing that was perfect for the summer heat. 
clothes
clothes
[Podstatné jméno]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

oblečení, oděvy

oblečení, oděvy

Ex: He always wears comfortable clothes when he goes for a run. 
cheerful
cheerful
[Přídavné jméno]

full of happiness and positivity

veselý, radostný

veselý, radostný

Ex: Despite the rainy weather, she remained cheerful throughout the day. 
rain
rain
[Podstatné jméno]

water that falls in small drops from the sky

déšť

déšť

Ex: Can you hear the sound of rain tapping on the window? 
cool
cool
[Přídavné jméno]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

chladný, osvěžující

chladný, osvěžující

Ex: She appreciated the cool interior of the museum on the hot day. 
air
air
[Podstatné jméno]

the mixture of gases, primarily oxygen and nitrogen, that surrounds the Earth and is essential for breathing

vzduch, atmosféra

vzduch, atmosféra

Ex: Fresh air is vital for good health. 
ground
ground
[Podstatné jméno]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

země, půda

země, půda

Ex: After the rain, the ground became muddy and slippery. 
wet
wet
[Přídavné jméno]

covered with or full of water or another liquid

mokrý, vlhký

mokrý, vlhký

Ex: He enjoyed the smell of wet soil after the rain. 
fresh
fresh
[Přídavné jméno]

(of air) natural, unpolluted, and clean

čerstvý, čistý

čerstvý, čistý

Ex: We went for a walk to enjoy some fresh air after being indoors all day. 
window
window
[Podstatné jméno]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

okno, sklo

okno, sklo

Ex: The gentle breeze flowed through the open window, bringing the scent of blooming flowers. 
umbrella
umbrella
[Podstatné jméno]

an object with a circular folding frame covered in cloth, used as protection against rain or sun

deštník

deštník

Ex: I always carry an umbrella in my bag in case it rains. 
world
world
[Podstatné jméno]

the planet earth, where we all live

svět, země

svět, země

Ex: His dream is to sail around the world. 
beautiful
beautiful
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

krásný, nádherný

krásný, nádherný

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
nature
nature
[Podstatné jméno]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

příroda, přirozené prostředí

příroda, přirozené prostředí

Ex: Can you hear the sound of nature? 
alive
alive
[Přídavné jméno]

continuing to exist, breathe, and function

živý, naživu

živý, naživu

Ex: She felt grateful to be alive after surviving the car accident. 
sunshine
sunshine
[Podstatné jméno]

the sun's light and heat

sluneční svit, sluneční teplo

sluneční svit, sluneční teplo

Ex: They basked in the warm sunshine at the beach all afternoon. 
lively
lively
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

živý, energický

živý, energický

Ex: She loved the lively atmosphere at the outdoor market. 
season
season
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of time that a year is divided into, such as winter and summer, with each having three months

roční období

roční období

Ex: During the spring season, my son enjoys swimming in the pool. 
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