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Ключевая лексика для распространенных заболеваний - Головная боль

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Key Vocabulary for Common Illnesses
headache
headache
[существительное]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

головная боль

головная боль

Ex: Avoiding stress can help you prevent headaches. 
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head
head
[существительное]

the top part of body, where brain and face are located

голова

голова

Ex: The cat gently nudged its head against my hand, seeking affection. 
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to hurt
to hurt
[глагол]

to feel pain in a part of the body

болеть

болеть

Ex: After the bee sting, the spot hurt for a few hours. 
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reason
reason
[существительное]

something that explains an action or event

причина

причина

Ex: She provided a valid reason for being late to the meeting. 
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tired
tired
[прилагательное]

needing to sleep or rest because of not having any more energy

уставший

уставший

Ex: After a long day at work, he felt extremely tired. 
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to sleep
to sleep
[глагол]

to rest our mind and body, with our eyes closed

спать

спать

Ex: After a long day of work, I like to relax and sleep to recharge my energy. 
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stressed
stressed
[прилагательное]

feeling so anxious that makes one unable to relax

напряженный

напряженный

Ex: She felt so stressed about the upcoming exams that she couldn't sleep. 
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sick
sick
[прилагательное]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

больной

больной

Ex: I think the milk was bad; it made me sick. 
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bright
bright
[прилагательное]

emitting or reflecting a significant amount of light

яркий

яркий

Ex: The bright sun shone down on the beach, warming the sand. 
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light
light
[существительное]

a type of electromagnetic radiation that makes it possible to see, produced by the sun or another source of illumination

свет

свет

Ex: The room was filled with bright light from the lamp. 
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loud
loud
[прилагательное]

producing a sound or noise with high volume

громкий

громкий

Ex: He slammed the door with a loud bang. 
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noise
noise
[существительное]

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

шум

шум

Ex: The construction site generated a lot of noise, disrupting the neighborhood. 
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also
also
[наречие]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

также

также

Ex: She teaches full-time and also runs her own business. 
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to cause
to cause
[глагол]

to make something happen, usually something bad

причинять

причинять

Ex: Please don't cause any more problems in class. 
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weak
weak
[прилагательное]

not strong or vigorous in body or movement

слабый, хилый

слабый, хилый

Ex: After several days without food, he felt too weak to stand. 
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painful
painful
[прилагательное]

causing physical pain in someone

мучительный

мучительный

Ex: The painful bruise on his leg made it hard to walk. 
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heavy
heavy
[прилагательное]

remarkably large, impressive, or prodigious in degree, quantity, or effect

сокрушительный, огромный

сокрушительный, огромный

Ex: The team achieved a heavy victory. 
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dizzy
dizzy
[прилагательное]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

головокружение

головокружение

Ex: She felt dizzy and lightheaded after standing up too quickly. 
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important
important
[прилагательное]

having a lot of value

важный

важный

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
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to rest
to rest
[глагол]

to stop working, moving, or doing an activity for a period of time and sit or lie down to relax

отдыхать

отдыхать

Ex: After a long day at work, I like to rest on the couch and watch TV. 
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to lie down
to lie down
[глагол]

to put one's body in a flat position in order to sleep or rest

полежать

полежать

Ex: I'm feeling tired, so I'm going to lie down for a while. 
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quiet
quiet
[прилагательное]

with little or no noise

тихий

тихий

Ex: The library was quiet, with only the sound of pages turning. 
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dark
dark
[прилагательное]

having very little or no light

темный

темный

Ex: He walked down the dark alley, looking over his shoulder. 
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to help
to help
[глагол]

to make something easier, particularly by improving the situation

помогать,  облегчать

помогать, облегчать

Ex: Seeking therapy can help improve mental health. 
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better
better
[прилагательное]

recovered from a physical or mental health problem completely or compared to the past

лучший

лучший

Ex: After using the medicine, I felt much better. 
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to take
to take
[глагол]

to consume a drug, medication, or substance in a specified manner, such as swallowing, inhaling, or injecting

употреблять

употреблять

Ex: The nurse instructed the patient to take the prescribed antibiotics with a full glass of water. 
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medicine
medicine
[существительное]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

медицина

медицина

Ex: The doctor prescribed medicine for her cough. 
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pain
pain
[существительное]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

боль

боль

Ex: I have a sharp pain in my side when I breathe. 
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strong
strong
[прилагательное]

having a strong physiological or chemical effect

сильный,  мощный

сильный, мощный

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to follow
to follow
[глагол]

to act accordingly to someone or something's advice, commands, or instructions

следовать

следовать

Ex: She followed her doctor's advice and improved her health. 
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instruction
instruction
[существительное]

guidance on how to carry out a task or operate something

инструкция

инструкция

Ex: Following the cooking instructions precisely is key to achieving the perfect dish. 
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healthy
healthy
[прилагательное]

making someone feel well or showing good health

полезный

полезный

Ex: A good night's sleep is necessary for staying healthy. 
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to prevent
to prevent
[глагол]

to stop something from happening

предотвращать, предупреждать

предотвращать, предупреждать

Ex: Regular exercise can help prevent certain health issues. 
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to avoid
to avoid
[глагол]

to keep away from or deliberately not do something

избегать, держаться подальше от

избегать, держаться подальше от

Ex: They avoid smoking as it's detrimental to their health. 
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to go away
to go away
[глагол]

to vanish or cease to exist

исчезать, пропадать

исчезать, пропадать

Ex: The magician made the rabbit go away in a puff of smoke. 
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a few
a few
[определитель]

used to indicate a small number of items, people, or things

несколько, немного

несколько, немного

Ex: I have a few books to return to the library. 
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care
care
[существительное]

the act of providing treatment and paying attention to the physical and emotional needs of someone or something

забота

забота

Ex: The elderly residents of the nursing home received compassionate care from the dedicated staff members. 
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common
common
[прилагательное]

frequently found, happening, or seen

общий, популярный

общий, популярный

Ex: It’s common for people to exchange holiday gifts with friends and family. 
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dangerous
dangerous
[прилагательное]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

опасный

опасный

Ex: Crossing the road without looking is dangerous. 
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future
future
[существительное]

the time that will come after the present or the events that will happen then

будущее

будущее

Ex: She's excited about her future at the new job. 
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Ключевая лексика для распространенных заболеваний
ХолодБоль в горлеБоль в животеЛихорадка
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