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Vocabular cheie pentru boli comune - Durere de cap

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Key Vocabulary for Common Illnesses
headache
headache
[substantiv]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

durere de cap

durere de cap

Ex: Avoiding stress can help you prevent headaches. 

Evitarea stresului vă poate ajuta să preveniți durerile de cap.

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head
head
[substantiv]

the top part of body, where brain and face are located

cap, țeastă

cap, țeastă

Ex: He accidentally bumped his head on the low doorway. 
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to hurt
to hurt
[verb]

to feel pain in a part of the body

durea,  răni

durea, răni

Ex: Do your eyes hurt after reading in the dim light? 
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reason
reason
[substantiv]

something that explains an action or event

motiv, cauză

motiv, cauză

Ex: The lack of evidence cast doubt on the reason for his sudden disappearance. 
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tired
tired
[adjectiv]

needing to sleep or rest because of not having any more energy

obosit,  epuizat

obosit, epuizat

Ex: After a long day at work, he felt extremely tired. 

După o zi lungă de muncă, se simțea extrem de obosit.

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to sleep
to sleep
[verb]

to rest our mind and body, with our eyes closed

a dormi, a se odihni

a dormi, a se odihni

Ex: I need to sleep early tonight because I have an important meeting tomorrow. 
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stressed
stressed
[adjectiv]

feeling so anxious that makes one unable to relax

stresat, anxios

stresat, anxios

Ex: She felt so stressed about the upcoming exams that she couldn't sleep. 

Se simțea atât de stresată din cauza examenelor viitoare încât nu putea dormi.

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sick
sick
[adjectiv]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

bolnav, grețos

bolnav, grețos

Ex: My dog got sick and we visited the vet. 
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bright
bright
[adjectiv]

emitting or reflecting a significant amount of light

strălucitor, luminos

strălucitor, luminos

Ex: She turned on the bright overhead light to illuminate the room. 
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light
light
[substantiv]

a type of electromagnetic radiation that makes it possible to see, produced by the sun or another source of illumination

lumină

lumină

Ex: We need light to see in the dark. 
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loud
loud
[adjectiv]

producing or involving a large amount of sound or noise

Ex: The music was so loud that we could not hear each other. 
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noise
noise
[substantiv]

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

zgomot, larmă

zgomot, larmă

Ex: The children were making too much noise, so the teacher asked them to quiet down. 
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also
also
[adverb]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

de asemenea,  în plus

de asemenea, în plus

Ex: She teaches full-time and also runs her own business. 

Ea predă cu normă întreagă și de asemenea își conduce propria afacere.

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to cause
to cause
[verb]

to make something happen, usually something bad

cauza,  provoca

cauza, provoca

Ex: She accidentally caused the glass to shatter. 
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weak
weak
[adjectiv]

not strong or vigorous in body or movement

slab, fragil

slab, fragil

Ex: The child was too weak to lift the heavy backpack. 
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painful
painful
[adjectiv]

causing physical pain in someone

dureros, chinuit

dureros, chinuit

Ex: His painful back muscles tightened after the long workout. 

Mușchii lui duranți de pe spate s-au încordat după antrenamentul lung.

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heavy
heavy
[adjectiv]

remarkably large, impressive, or prodigious in degree, quantity, or effect

copleșitor, impresionant

copleșitor, impresionant

Ex: The team achieved a heavy victory. 
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dizzy
dizzy
[adjectiv]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

amețit, vertiginos

amețit, vertiginos

Ex: She felt dizzy and lightheaded after standing up too quickly. 

S-a simțit amețită și cu capul ușor după ce s-a ridicat prea repede.

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important
important
[adjectiv]

having a lot of value

important, crucial

important, crucial

Ex: Education is an important tool for personal and professional development. 

Educația este un instrument important pentru dezvoltarea personală și profesională.

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to rest
to rest
[verb]

to stop working, moving, or doing an activity for a period of time and sit or lie down to relax

a se odihni, a se relaxa

a se odihni, a se relaxa

Ex: After a long day at work, I like to rest on the couch and watch TV. 
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to lie down

to put one's body in a flat position in order to sleep or rest

a se întinde pentru a dormi sau a se odihni, a-și pune corpul în poziție orizontală

a se întinde pentru a dormi sau a se odihni, a-și pune corpul în poziție orizontală

Ex: I'm feeling tired, so I'm going to lie down for a while. 

Mă simt obosit, așa că am să mă întind puțin.

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quiet
quiet
[adjectiv]

with little or no noise

liniștit, tăcut

liniștit, tăcut

Ex: The baby slept peacefully in the quiet room. 
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dark
dark
[adjectiv]

having very little or no light

întunecat, negru

întunecat, negru

Ex: He was reading in a dark corner of the library. 
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to help
to help
[verb]

to make something easier, particularly by improving the situation

ajuta,  facilita

ajuta, facilita

Ex: The support of our friends has helped tremendously. 
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better
better
[adjectiv]

recovered from a physical or mental health problem completely or compared to the past

mai bine, recuperat

mai bine, recuperat

Ex: After using the medicine, I felt much better. 

După ce am folosit medicamentul, m-am simțit mult mai bine.

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to take
to take
[verb]

to consume a drug, medication, or substance in a specified manner, such as swallowing, inhaling, or injecting

lua, consuma

lua, consuma

Ex: The pharmacist explained how to take the pain medication — one pill every four hours as needed. 
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medicine
medicine
[substantiv]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

medicament, medicină

medicament, medicină

Ex: He took his medicine with a glass of water. 
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pain
pain
[substantiv]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

durere

durere

Ex: I hit my elbow and the pain is intense. 
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strong
strong
[adjectiv]

having a strong physiological or chemical effect

puternic,  potent

puternic, potent

Ex: This medicine is too strong for young children. 
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to follow
to follow
[verb]

to act accordingly to someone or something's advice, commands, or instructions

urma

urma

Ex: He has trouble following complex directions. 
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instruction
instruction
[substantiv]

guidance on how to carry out a task or operate something

instrucțiune, directivă

instrucțiune, directivă

Ex: Following the cooking instructions precisely is key to achieving the perfect dish. 
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healthy
healthy
[adjectiv]

making someone feel well or showing good health

sănătos, benefic pentru sănătate

sănătos, benefic pentru sănătate

Ex: Exercise is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. 
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to prevent

to stop something from happening

împiedica, preveni

împiedica, preveni

Ex: The security measures in place prevent unauthorized access to the building. 
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to avoid
to avoid
[verb]

to keep away from or deliberately not do something

evita, a se feri de

evita, a se feri de

Ex: The doctor advised him to avoid excessive sugar intake. 
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to go away

to vanish or cease to exist

dispărea, se evapora

dispărea, se evapora

Ex: The magician made the rabbit go away in a puff of smoke. 

Magicianul a făcut iepurele să dispare într-un nor de fum.

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a few
a few
[determinant]

used to indicate a small number of items, people, or things

câțiva, puțini

câțiva, puțini

Ex: There were a few guests who arrived early. 

Au fost câțiva oaspeți care au sosit devreme.

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care
care
[substantiv]

the act of providing treatment and paying attention to the physical and emotional needs of someone or something

îngrijire,  atenție

îngrijire, atenție

Ex: The elderly residents of the nursing home received compassionate care from the dedicated staff members. 
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common
common
[adjectiv]

frequently found, happening, or seen

comun, frecvent

comun, frecvent

Ex: It’s common for people to exchange holiday gifts with friends and family. 

Este comun ca oamenii să schimbe cadouri de sărbători cu prietenii și familia.

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dangerous
dangerous
[adjectiv]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

periculos

periculos

Ex: Crossing the road without looking is dangerous. 

Traversarea străzii fără a te uita este periculoasă.

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future
future
[substantiv]

the time that will come after the present or the events that will happen then

viitor, viitorime

viitor, viitorime

Ex: The book gives us a glimpse of the possible future. 
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