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Ключевая лексика по травмам и первой помощи - Гореть

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Key Vocabulary for Injuries & First Aid
to avoid
to avoid
[глагол]

to keep away from or deliberately not do something

избегать, держаться подальше от

избегать, держаться подальше от

Ex: They avoid smoking as it's detrimental to their health. 
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should
should
[глагол]

used to say what is suitable, right, etc., particularly when one is disapproving of something

следует

следует

Ex: You should always show respect to your elders. 
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to touch
to touch
[глагол]

to put our hand or body part on a thing or person

трогать, касаться

трогать, касаться

Ex: Please don't touch the fragile glass display. 
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without
without
[предлог]

used to indicate that a person or thing does not have something or someone

без

без

Ex: She can't live without her phone. 
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to cool
to cool
[глагол]

to make something become less hot and slightly colder

охлаждать, освежать

охлаждать, освежать

Ex: He used a fan to cool his overheated laptop during a long gaming session. 
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pain
pain
[существительное]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

боль

боль

Ex: I have a sharp pain in my side when I breathe. 
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to go down
to go down
[глагол]

(of a price, temperature, etc.) to decrease in amount or level

понизиться

понизиться

Ex: During a sale, many items in the store will go down in price. 
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dirty
dirty
[прилагательное]

having stains, bacteria, marks, or dirt

грязный

грязный

Ex: He had a dirty face after playing in the mud. 
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to cover
to cover
[глагол]

to put something over something else in a way that hides or protects it

накрывать, покрывать

накрывать, покрывать

Ex: She used a blanket to cover the delicate furniture during the move. 
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clean
clean
[прилагательное]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

чистый, стерильный

чистый, стерильный

Ex: He washed his hands to keep them clean. 
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cloth
cloth
[существительное]

material used for making clothes, which is made by knitting or weaving silk, cotton, etc.

ткань

ткань

Ex: She selected a beautiful piece of cloth to make her new dress. 
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bandage
bandage
[существительное]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

бинт

бинт

Ex: She wrapped a bandage around the cut on her finger to protect it from infection. 
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to heal
to heal
[глагол]

to become healthy again

заживать

заживать

Ex: Over time, a wound may heal and gradually close. 
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to rest
to rest
[глагол]

to stop working, moving, or doing an activity for a period of time and sit or lie down to relax

отдыхать

отдыхать

Ex: After a long day at work, I like to rest on the couch and watch TV. 
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to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

присматривать

присматривать

Ex: My neighbor has agreed to take care of my dog while I'm on vacation. 
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until
until
[союз]

up to the point in time or the event mentioned

до тех пор

до тех пор

Ex: She didn’t feel calm until the meeting was over. 
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common
common
[прилагательное]

frequently found, happening, or seen

общий, популярный

общий, популярный

Ex: It’s common for people to exchange holiday gifts with friends and family. 
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care
care
[существительное]

the act of providing treatment and paying attention to the physical and emotional needs of someone or something

забота

забота

Ex: The elderly residents of the nursing home received compassionate care from the dedicated staff members. 
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needed
needed
[прилагательное]

required or necessary for a specific purpose

необходимый, требуемый

необходимый, требуемый

Ex: Proper training is needed to operate the machinery safely. 
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to keep
to keep
[глагол]

to make someone or something stay or remain in a specific state, position, or condition

держать, сохранять

держать, сохранять

Ex: She keeps her room tidy. 
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safe
safe
[прилагательное]

protected from any danger

безопасный

безопасный

Ex: The children are quite safe here, playing under the watchful eye of their parents. 
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healthy
healthy
[прилагательное]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

здоровый

здоровый

Ex: Despite her age, she's very healthy and active. 
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burn
burn
[существительное]

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

ожог, след от ожога

ожог, след от ожога

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skin
skin
[существительное]

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

кожа

кожа

Ex: He applied lotion to keep his skin moisturized during the winter. 
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to hurt
to hurt
[глагол]

to feel pain in a part of the body

болеть

болеть

Ex: After the bee sting, the spot hurt for a few hours. 
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heat
heat
[существительное]

a state of having a higher than normal temperature

жара

жара

Ex: In spite of the heat, they continued their trek through the desert. 
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to happen
to happen
[глагол]

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

случаться

случаться

Ex: An unexpected storm can happen at any time of year. 
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fire
fire
[существительное]

the result of something burning that often produces heat, flame, light, and smoke

огонь, пожар

огонь, пожар

Ex: Can you please add some logs to the fire to keep it burning? 
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object
object
[существительное]

a non-living thing that one can touch or see

предмет

предмет

Ex: The sculpture in the museum is an ancient object made of marble. 
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to get
to get
[глагол]

to receive or come to have something

получить

получить

Ex: He got an unexpected bonus at work. 
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to make
to make
[глагол]

to cause someone or something to display or possess a specific quality, emotion, or state

становиться

становиться

Ex: His encouraging words made the team more confident. 
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sore
sore
[прилагательное]

(of a body part) feeling painful or tender, often as a result of injury, strain, or illness

наболевший

наболевший

Ex: Jane's throat was sore, making it difficult for her to swallow, after catching a cold. 
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painful
painful
[прилагательное]

causing physical pain in someone

мучительный

мучительный

Ex: The painful bruise on his leg made it hard to walk. 
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to cause
to cause
[глагол]

to make something happen, usually something bad

причинять

причинять

Ex: Please don't cause any more problems in class. 
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blister
blister
[существительное]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

волдырь

волдырь

Ex: A blister is a small pocket of fluid that forms on the skin, typically caused by friction, burns, or other injuries. 
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weak
weak
[прилагательное]

not strong or vigorous in body or movement

слабый, хилый

слабый, хилый

Ex: After several days without food, he felt too weak to stand. 
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upset
upset
[прилагательное]

feeling disturbed or distressed due to a negative event

расстроенный

расстроенный

Ex: She was upset after hearing the bad news. 
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a lot
a lot
[наречие]

to a large degree

много

много

Ex: Thanks a lot for helping me with the move. 
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important
important
[прилагательное]

having a lot of value

важный

важный

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
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careful
careful
[прилагательное]

giving attention or thought to what we are doing to avoid doing something wrong, hurting ourselves, or damaging something

осторожный

осторожный

Ex: Be careful when crossing the street. 
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Ключевая лексика по травмам и первой помощи
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