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Ключевая лексика по травмам и первой помощи - Носовое кровотечение

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Key Vocabulary for Injuries & First Aid
nosebleed
nosebleed
[существительное]

the act or instance of blood flowing from the nose

кровотечение из носа

кровотечение из носа

Ex: He had a nosebleed after blowing his nose too hard. 
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blood
blood
[существительное]

the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues

кровь

кровь

Ex: Donating blood can save lives and help those in need. 
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nose
nose
[существительное]

the body part that is in the middle of our face and we use to smell and breathe

нос

нос

Ex: He held his nose as he walked past the garbage can. 
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to happen
to happen
[глагол]

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

случаться

случаться

Ex: An unexpected storm can happen at any time of year. 
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dry
dry
[прилагательное]

lacking moisture or liquid

сухой

сухой

Ex: She watered the dry plants in the garden. 
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to pick
to pick
[глагол]

to remove or separate something bit by bit using the fingers

отрывать, выбирать

отрывать, выбирать

Ex: She picked the meat from the chicken bones, one piece at a time. 
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to hit
to hit
[глагол]

to strike someone or something with force using one's hand or an object

ударять, удариться

ударять, удариться

Ex: I accidentally hit my thumb with the hammer. 
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to sit down
to sit down
[глагол]

to move from a standing position to a sitting position

садитесь

садитесь

Ex: Please sit down and make yourself comfortable while I prepare some tea. 
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to lean
to lean
[глагол]

to bend from a straight position typically to rest the body against something for support

опираться

опираться

Ex: Feeling tired after the hike, she decided to lean against the tree to catch her breath. 
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forward
forward
[наречие]

to or toward the front

вперед

вперед

Ex: She stepped forward to address the audience. 
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a little
a little
[наречие]

used to express a slight change, difference, or movement

немного, слегка

немного, слегка

Ex: The car moved a little closer to the curb. 
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throat
throat
[существительное]

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

горло

горло

Ex: He gargled with saltwater to ease the pain in his throat. 
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to pinch
to pinch
[глагол]

to tightly grip and squeeze something, particularly someone's flesh, between one's fingers

ущипнуть

ущипнуть

Ex: He had to pinch the bridge of his nose to alleviate the growing headache. 
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soft
soft
[прилагательное]

gentle to the touch

мягкий

мягкий

Ex: He wore a soft woolen scarf around his neck to stay warm. 
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to stop
to stop
[глагол]

to not move anymore

остановить

остановить

Ex: The car stopped at the pedestrian crosswalk. 
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finger
finger
[существительное]

each of the long thin parts that are connected to our hands, sometimes the thumb is not included

палец

палец

Ex: He counted on his fingers to solve the math problem. 
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a few
a few
[определитель]

used to indicate a small number of items, people, or things

несколько, немного

несколько, немного

Ex: I have a few books to return to the library. 
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minute
minute
[существительное]

each of the sixty parts that creates one hour and is made up of sixty seconds

минута

минута

Ex: I like to take a short break every 30 minutes of studying. 
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to stay
to stay
[глагол]

to continue to be in a particular condition or state

оставаться, пребывать

оставаться, пребывать

Ex: Despite the challenges, she managed to stay calm throughout the emergency. 
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calm
calm
[прилагательное]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

спокойный

спокойный

Ex: Despite the chaos around her, she remained calm and composed. 
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back
back
[наречие]

in or to the direction behind us

назад, обратно

назад, обратно

Ex: He stepped back to give his friend more room to dance. 
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to lie down
to lie down
[глагол]

to put one's body in a flat position in order to sleep or rest

полежать

полежать

Ex: I'm feeling tired, so I'm going to lie down for a while. 
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mouth
mouth
[существительное]

our body part that we use for eating, speaking, and breathing

рот

рот

Ex: He chewed his food with his mouth closed, showing good manners. 
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to go into
to go into
[глагол]

to enter a place or location

входить в, проникать в

входить в, проникать в

Ex: The children were eager to go into the forest to discover hidden treasures. 
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to rest
to rest
[глагол]

to stop working, moving, or doing an activity for a period of time and sit or lie down to relax

отдыхать

отдыхать

Ex: After a long day at work, I like to rest on the couch and watch TV. 
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to touch
to touch
[глагол]

to put our hand or body part on a thing or person

трогать, касаться

трогать, касаться

Ex: Please don't touch the fragile glass display. 
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to rub
to rub
[глагол]

to apply pressure to a surface with back and forth or circular motions

потереть

потереть

Ex: She decided to rub the sore muscles on her shoulders after a long day at work. 
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to keep
to keep
[глагол]

to make someone or something stay or remain in a specific state, position, or condition

держать, сохранять

держать, сохранять

Ex: She keeps her room tidy. 
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wet
wet
[прилагательное]

still moist and not dry

влажный, мокрый

влажный, мокрый

Ex: The artist avoided touching the canvas because the paint was still wet. 
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to help
to help
[глагол]

to make something easier, particularly by improving the situation

помогать,  облегчать

помогать, облегчать

Ex: Seeking therapy can help improve mental health. 
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to go on
to go on
[глагол]

to continue without stopping

продолжать

продолжать

Ex: The marathon runners were determined to go on despite the rain. 
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long time
long time
[существительное]

an extended duration of time that is typically longer than what is considered normal or expected

Долгое время

Долгое время

Ex: It has been a long time since we last met, and I’m excited to catch up with you. 
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person
person
[существительное]

one human

человек

человек

Ex: As a responsible person, it is important to be mindful of our impact on the environment. 
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to see
to see
[глагол]

to have a meeting with a specialist for advice, examination, etc.

встречать

встречать

Ex: I have an appointment to see the dentist next week. 
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common
common
[прилагательное]

frequently found, happening, or seen

общий, популярный

общий, популярный

Ex: It’s common for people to exchange holiday gifts with friends and family. 
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simple
simple
[прилагательное]

not involving difficulty in doing or understanding

простой, лёгкий

простой, лёгкий

Ex: The recipe was simple, requiring only a few ingredients and basic cooking techniques. 
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care
care
[существительное]

the act of providing treatment and paying attention to the physical and emotional needs of someone or something

забота

забота

Ex: The elderly residents of the nursing home received compassionate care from the dedicated staff members. 
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usually
usually
[наречие]

in most situations or under normal circumstances

обычно

обычно

Ex: She usually takes a walk in the park after dinner. 
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better
better
[прилагательное]

recovered from a physical or mental health problem completely or compared to the past

лучший

лучший

Ex: After using the medicine, I felt much better. 
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quickly
quickly
[наречие]

with a lot of speed

быстро

быстро

Ex: She finished the race quickly, crossing the finish line first. 
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Ключевая лексика по травмам и первой помощи
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