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Klíčová slovní zásoba pro zranění a první pomoc - Krvácení z nosu

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Key Vocabulary for Injuries & First Aid
nosebleed
nosebleed
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or instance of blood flowing from the nose

krvácení z nosu, epistaxe

krvácení z nosu, epistaxe

Ex: The doctor suggested using a saline spray to prevent frequent nosebleeds. 

Lékař navrhl používání solného spreje, aby se předešlo častému krvácení z nosu.

blood
blood
[Podstatné jméno]

the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues

krev

krev

Ex: Donating blood can save lives and help those in need. 
nose
nose
[Podstatné jméno]

the body part that is in the middle of our face and we use to smell and breathe

nos, nosní dírka

nos, nosní dírka

Ex: He held his nose as he walked past the garbage can. 
to happen
to happen
[sloveso]

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

stát se, přihodit se

stát se, přihodit se

Ex: Sometimes the best ideas happen when you least expect them. 
dry
dry
[Přídavné jméno]

lacking moisture or liquid

suchý, vyprahlý

suchý, vyprahlý

Ex: She watered the dry plants in the garden. 
to pick
to pick
[sloveso]

to remove or separate something bit by bit using the fingers

trhat, vytrhnout

trhat, vytrhnout

Ex: He picked dried paint from the edge of the table. 
to hit
to hit
[sloveso]

to strike someone or something with force using one's hand or an object

udeřit, bít

udeřit, bít

Ex: I accidentally hit my thumb with the hammer. 
to sit down
to sit down
[sloveso]

to move from a standing position to a sitting position

přejít ze stoje do sedu, posadit se na židli nebo jinou plochu

přejít ze stoje do sedu, posadit se na židli nebo jinou plochu

Ex: When the train arrived, passengers rushed to find empty seats and sit down for the journey. 

Když vlak přijel, cestující spěchali, aby našli volná místa a sedli si na cestu.

to lean
to lean
[sloveso]

to bend from a straight position typically to rest the body against something for support

opírat se, naklánět se

opírat se, naklánět se

Ex: He leaned against the wall while waiting for the bus. 
forward
forward
[Příslovce]

to or toward the front

vpřed

vpřed

Ex: She stepped forward to address the audience. 
a little
a little
[Příslovce]

used to express a slight change, difference, or movement

trochu, lehce

trochu, lehce

Ex: His voice dropped a little during the speech. 

Jeho hlas během projevu trochu poklesl.

throat
throat
[Podstatné jméno]

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

krk, hltan

krk, hltan

Ex: He gargled with saltwater to ease the pain in his throat. 
to pinch
to pinch
[sloveso]

to tightly grip and squeeze something, particularly someone's flesh, between one's fingers

štípat, mačkat

štípat, mačkat

Ex: He had to pinch the bridge of his nose to alleviate the growing headache. 

Musel štípnout do kořene nosu, aby ulevil rostoucí bolesti hlavy.

soft
soft
[Přídavné jméno]

gentle to the touch

měkký, jemný

měkký, jemný

Ex: He wore a soft woolen scarf around his neck to stay warm. 
to stop
to stop
[sloveso]

to not move anymore

zastavit, přestat

zastavit, přestat

Ex: The bus stopped outside the station. 
finger
finger
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the long thin parts that are connected to our hands, sometimes the thumb is not included

prst, prsty

prst, prsty

Ex: He counted on his fingers to solve the math problem. 
a few
a few
[Člen]

used to indicate a small number of items, people, or things

několik, pár

několik, pár

Ex: I have a few books to return to the library. 

Mám pár knih, které musím vrátit do knihovny.

minute
minute
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the sixty parts that creates one hour and is made up of sixty seconds

minuta

minuta

Ex: I like to take a short break every 30 minutes of studying. 
to stay
to stay
[sloveso]

to continue to be in a particular condition or state

zůstat, setrvat

zůstat, setrvat

Ex: Despite the challenges, she managed to stay calm throughout the emergency. 
calm
calm
[Přídavné jméno]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

klidný, vyrovnaný

klidný, vyrovnaný

Ex: Despite the chaos around her, she remained calm and composed. 
back
back
[Příslovce]

in or to the direction behind us

zpět,dozadu, in the direction behind us

zpět,dozadu, in the direction behind us

Ex: He stepped back to give his friend more room to dance. 
to lie down
to lie down
[sloveso]

to put one's body in a flat position in order to sleep or rest

lehnout si kvůli spánku nebo odpočinku, dát tělo do vodorovné polohy

lehnout si kvůli spánku nebo odpočinku, dát tělo do vodorovné polohy

Ex: The doctor advised him to lie down if he felt dizzy. 

Lékař mu poradil, aby si lehl, pokud se cítí závratě.

mouth
mouth
[Podstatné jméno]

our body part that we use for eating, speaking, and breathing

ústa

ústa

Ex: He chewed his food with his mouth closed, showing good manners. 
to go into
to go into
[sloveso]

to enter a place or location

vstoupit do, proniknout do

vstoupit do, proniknout do

Ex: Yesterday, we went into the cave and explored its depths. 

Včera jsme vešli do jeskyně a prozkoumali její hlubiny.

to rest
to rest
[sloveso]

to stop working, moving, or doing an activity for a period of time and sit or lie down to relax

odpočívat, relaxovat

odpočívat, relaxovat

Ex: You should rest for a while before continuing. 
to touch
to touch
[sloveso]

to put our hand or body part on a thing or person

dotknout se, sáhnout

dotknout se, sáhnout

Ex: Please don't touch the fragile glass display. 
to rub
to rub
[sloveso]

to move a hand, cloth, or other object repeatedly over a surface while pressing against it

třít,  mnout

třít, mnout

Ex: She gently rubbed the baby's back until he fell asleep. 
to keep
to keep
[sloveso]

to make someone or something stay or remain in a specific state, position, or condition

udržovat, uchovávat

udržovat, uchovávat

Ex: She keeps her room tidy. 
wet
wet
[Přídavné jméno]

still moist and not dry

vlhký, mokrý

vlhký, mokrý

Ex: The artist avoided touching the canvas because the paint was still wet. 
to help
to help
[sloveso]

to make something easier, particularly by improving the situation

pomáhat,  usnadňovat

pomáhat, usnadňovat

Ex: Seeking therapy can help improve mental health. 
to go on
to go on
[sloveso]

to continue without stopping

pokračovat bez zastavení, pokračovat dál

pokračovat bez zastavení, pokračovat dál

Ex: She told him to go on with his studies and not let setbacks deter him. 

Řekla mu, aby pokračoval ve studiu a nenechal se odradit neúspěchy.

long time
long time
[Podstatné jméno]

an extended duration of time that is typically longer than what is considered normal or expected

dlouhá doba, dlouhý čas

dlouhá doba, dlouhý čas

Ex: It feels like a long time since I’ve had a vacation, and I’m ready for some relaxation. 

Mám pocit, že to je už dlouhá doba, co jsem měl dovolenou, a jsem připraven na trochu odpočinku.

person
person
[Podstatné jméno]

one human

osoba, jedinec

osoba, jedinec

Ex: As a responsible person, it is important to be mindful of our impact on the environment. 
to see
to see
[sloveso]

to have a meeting with a specialist for advice, examination, etc.

vidět, konzultovat

vidět, konzultovat

Ex: I have an appointment to see the dentist next week. 
common
common
[Přídavné jméno]

frequently found, happening, or seen

běžný, častý

běžný, častý

Ex: It's common to see tourists in the city during the summer. 

Během léta je běžné vidět ve městě turisty.

simple
simple
[Přídavné jméno]

not involving difficulty in doing or understanding

jednoduchý, snadný

jednoduchý, snadný

Ex: The recipe was simple, requiring only a few ingredients and basic cooking techniques. 
care
care
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of providing treatment and paying attention to the physical and emotional needs of someone or something

péče,  pozornost

péče, pozornost

Ex: She received excellent medical care after the accident. 
usually
usually
[Příslovce]

in most situations or under normal circumstances

obvykle, zpravidla

obvykle, zpravidla

Ex: We usually visit our grandparents during the holidays. 
better
better
[Přídavné jméno]

recovered from a physical or mental health problem completely or compared to the past

lepší, uzdravený

lepší, uzdravený

Ex: The fresh air made her feel instantly better. 

Čerstvý vzduch jí okamžitě udělal lépe.

quickly
quickly
[Příslovce]

with a lot of speed

rychle,  rychle

rychle, rychle

Ex: The river flowed quickly after heavy rainfall. 

Řeka tekla rychle po silném dešti.

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