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Лексика Северной и Центральной Америки - El Salvador

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North and Central America Vocabulary
scenic
scenic
[прилагательное]

having a very beautiful view of nature

живописный

живописный

Ex: The scenic drive along the coast offered stunning vistas of the ocean. 
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landscape
landscape
[существительное]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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sense
sense
[существительное]

an inherent talent or instinctive understanding of a particular skill or quality

чувство, интуиция

чувство, интуиция

Ex: Her sense of design is evident in the beautiful interiors she creates. 
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resilience
resilience
[существительное]

the ability to recover from difficult situations

устойчивость

устойчивость

Ex: After losing her job, Sarah showed remarkable resilience by quickly finding a new position and adapting to her new workplace. 
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volcano
volcano
[существительное]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

вулкан

вулкан

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 
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to inhabit
to inhabit
[глагол]

to reside in a specific place

населять

населять

Ex: Many species of birds inhabit the forest year-round. 
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indigenous
indigenous
[прилагательное]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

коренной,  туземный

коренной, туземный

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
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to colonize
to colonize
[глагол]

to establish control over an area or people, often by settling and exploiting it

Ex: European powers colonized large parts of Africa in the 19th century. 
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independence
independence
[существительное]

the state of being free from the control of others

независимость

независимость

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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internal
internal
[прилагательное]

referring to activities or matters within a country's borders

внутренний

внутренний

Ex: The government announced new policies to boost internal trade. 
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struggle
struggle
[существительное]

a confrontation or clash between opposing groups or individuals

конфликт, столкновение

конфликт, столкновение

Ex: There was a struggle between the rival gangs in the alley. 
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civil war
civil war
[существительное]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

гражданская война

гражданская война

Ex: The American Civil War was fought between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy) over issues of slavery and states' rights. 
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active
active
[прилагательное]

(of a volcano) currently showing signs of volcanic activity or having the potential to become active soon

активный, действующий

активный, действующий

Ex: Mount Etna is one of the most active volcanoes in Europe, frequently spewing lava and ash. 
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sea level
sea level
[существительное]

the average height of the surface of the ocean in relation to the land, measured over a specific period of time

уровень моря

уровень моря

Ex: The city is located 50 meters above sea level. 
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volcanic crater
volcanic crater
[существительное]

a bowl-shaped geological formation at the top of a volcano

вулканический кратер, кратер вулкана

вулканический кратер, кратер вулкана

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surfing
surfing
[существительное]

the sport or activity of riding a surfboard to move on waves

серфинг

серфинг

Ex: He enjoys surfing and spends most of his free time riding waves at the beach. 
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vibrant
vibrant
[прилагательное]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

вибрирующий

вибрирующий

Ex: The city was vibrant with activity during the festival. 
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flaming
flaming
[прилагательное]

extreme heat, often associated with flames or burning

пылающий, горящий

пылающий, горящий

Ex: The firefighters battled the flaming inferno, working tirelessly to contain the blaze and protect nearby homes. 
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folk music
folk music
[существительное]

traditional music that is specific to a region or community or modern music imitating that style

народная музыка

народная музыка

Ex: Folk music often tells stories about local history and traditions. 
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reggaeton
reggaeton
[существительное]

a genre of music with origins in Latin America, characterized by its fusion of reggae, hip hop, and Latin rhythms, often featuring catchy beats, repetitive hooks, and lyrics in Spanish or Spanglish

реггетон, музыкальный жанр

реггетон, музыкальный жанр

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salsa
salsa
[существительное]

a Latin dance with rhythmic movements, intricate footwork, and hip movements, typically danced in pairs to salsa music

сальса, танец сальса

сальса, танец сальса

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curtido
curtido
[существительное]

a traditional Salvadoran salad made with cabbage, carrots, onions, and sometimes jalapenos

куртидо,  традиционный сальвадорский салат из капусты

куртидо, традиционный сальвадорский салат из капусты

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dessert
dessert
[существительное]

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

десерт

десерт

Ex: He whipped up a batch of brownies as a quick dessert. 
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natural disaster
natural disaster
[существительное]

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

природная катастрофа

природная катастрофа

Ex: The city was devastated by a natural disaster, leaving many homeless. 
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earthquake
earthquake
[существительное]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

землетрясение

землетрясение

Ex: People ran out of their homes when the earthquake started. 
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hurricane
hurricane
[существительное]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

ураган

ураган

Ex: Emergency shelters were set up before the hurricane struck. 
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infrastructure
infrastructure
[существительное]

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

инфраструктура

инфраструктура

Ex: The government invested billions in rebuilding the nation's aging infrastructure. 
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economy
economy
[существительное]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

экономика

экономика

Ex: The country's economy grew rapidly due to investments in technology and infrastructure. 
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education
education
[существительное]

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

образование, обучение

образование, обучение

Ex: She pursued higher education by attending a prestigious university. 
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hospitality
hospitality
[существительное]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

гостеприимство

гостеприимство

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bitcoin
bitcoin
[существительное]

a decentralized digital currency

децентрализованная цифровая валюта, децентрализованная криптовалюта

децентрализованная цифровая валюта, децентрализованная криптовалюта

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currency
currency
[существительное]

the type or system of money that is used by a country

валюта

валюта

Ex: The euro is the official currency of many countries in the European Union. 
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souvenir
souvenir
[существительное]

something that we usually buy and bring back for other people from a place that we have visited on vacation

сувенир

сувенир

Ex: He found a handcrafted wooden figurine as the perfect souvenir of his visit to the mountain village. 
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