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Słownictwo Ameryki Północnej i Środkowej - El Salvador

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North and Central America Vocabulary
scenic
scenic
[przymiotnik]

having a very beautiful view of nature

malowniczy, panoramiczny

malowniczy, panoramiczny

Ex: The scenic drive along the coast offered stunning vistas of the ocean. 
landscape
landscape
[Rzeczownik]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajobraz, panorama

krajobraz, panorama

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
sense
sense
[Rzeczownik]

an inherent talent or instinctive understanding of a particular skill or quality

zmysł, intuicja

zmysł, intuicja

Ex: Her sense of design is evident in the beautiful interiors she creates. 
resilience
resilience
[Rzeczownik]

the ability to recover from difficult situations

odporność

odporność

Ex: After losing her job, Sarah showed remarkable resilience by quickly finding a new position and adapting to her new workplace. 
volcano
volcano
[Rzeczownik]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

wulkan, góra wulkaniczna

wulkan, góra wulkaniczna

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 
to inhabit
to inhabit
[Czasownik]

to reside in a specific place

zamieszkiwać, mieszkać

zamieszkiwać, mieszkać

Ex: Many species of birds inhabit the forest year-round. 
indigenous
indigenous
[przymiotnik]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

rdzenny,  autochtoniczny

rdzenny, autochtoniczny

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
to colonize
to colonize
[Czasownik]

to establish control over an area or people, often by settling and exploiting it

Ex: European powers colonized large parts of Africa in the 19th century. 
independence
independence
[Rzeczownik]

the state of being free from the control of others

niepodległość, autonomia

niepodległość, autonomia

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
internal
internal
[przymiotnik]

referring to activities or matters within a country's borders

wewnętrzny, krajowy

wewnętrzny, krajowy

Ex: The government announced new policies to boost internal trade. 
struggle
struggle
[Rzeczownik]

a confrontation or clash between opposing groups or individuals

konflikt, starcie

konflikt, starcie

Ex: There was a struggle between the rival gangs in the alley. 
civil war
civil war
[Rzeczownik]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

wojna domowa, konflikt wewnętrzny

wojna domowa, konflikt wewnętrzny

Ex: The American Civil War was fought between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy) over issues of slavery and states' rights. 
active
active
[przymiotnik]

(of a volcano) currently showing signs of volcanic activity or having the potential to become active soon

aktywny, czynny

aktywny, czynny

Ex: Mount Etna is one of the most active volcanoes in Europe, frequently spewing lava and ash. 
sea level
sea level
[Rzeczownik]

the average height of the surface of the ocean in relation to the land, measured over a specific period of time

poziom morza, wysokość zero

poziom morza, wysokość zero

Ex: The city is located 50 meters above sea level. 
volcanic crater
volcanic crater
[Rzeczownik]

a bowl-shaped geological formation at the top of a volcano

krater wulkaniczny, krater wulkanu

krater wulkaniczny, krater wulkanu

surfing
surfing
[Rzeczownik]

the sport or activity of riding a surfboard to move on waves

surfing

surfing

Ex: He enjoys surfing and spends most of his free time riding waves at the beach. 
vibrant
vibrant
[przymiotnik]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

dynamiczny, energiczny

dynamiczny, energiczny

Ex: The city was vibrant with activity during the festival. 
flaming
flaming
[przymiotnik]

extreme heat, often associated with flames or burning

płonący, ognisty

płonący, ognisty

Ex: The firefighters battled the flaming inferno, working tirelessly to contain the blaze and protect nearby homes. 
folk music
folk music
[Rzeczownik]

traditional music that is specific to a region or community or modern music imitating that style

muzyka folkowa, muzyka tradycyjna

muzyka folkowa, muzyka tradycyjna

Ex: Folk music often tells stories about local history and traditions. 
reggaeton
reggaeton
[Rzeczownik]

a genre of music with origins in Latin America, characterized by its fusion of reggae, hip hop, and Latin rhythms, often featuring catchy beats, repetitive hooks, and lyrics in Spanish or Spanglish

reggaeton, gatunek muzyczny pochodzący z Ameryki Łacińskiej

reggaeton, gatunek muzyczny pochodzący z Ameryki Łacińskiej

salsa
salsa
[Rzeczownik]

a Latin dance with rhythmic movements, intricate footwork, and hip movements, typically danced in pairs to salsa music

salsa, taniec salsa

salsa, taniec salsa

curtido
curtido
[Rzeczownik]

a traditional Salvadoran salad made with cabbage, carrots, onions, and sometimes jalapenos

curtido,  tradycyjna salwadorska sałatka z kapusty

curtido, tradycyjna salwadorska sałatka z kapusty

dessert
dessert
[Rzeczownik]

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

deser, słodkość

deser, słodkość

Ex: He whipped up a batch of brownies as a quick dessert. 
natural disaster
natural disaster
[Rzeczownik]

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

klęska żywiołowa, katastrofa naturalna

klęska żywiołowa, katastrofa naturalna

Ex: The city was devastated by a natural disaster, leaving many homeless. 
earthquake
earthquake
[Rzeczownik]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

trzęsienie ziemi, wstrząs

trzęsienie ziemi, wstrząs

Ex: People ran out of their homes when the earthquake started. 
hurricane
hurricane
[Rzeczownik]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

huragan, cyklon

huragan, cyklon

Ex: Emergency shelters were set up before the hurricane struck. 
infrastructure
infrastructure
[Rzeczownik]

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

infrastruktura, infrastruktury

infrastruktura, infrastruktury

Ex: The government invested billions in rebuilding the nation's aging infrastructure. 
economy
economy
[Rzeczownik]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

gospodarka

gospodarka

Ex: The country's economy grew rapidly due to investments in technology and infrastructure. 
education
education
[Rzeczownik]

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

edukacja,  nauczanie

edukacja, nauczanie

Ex: She pursued higher education by attending a prestigious university. 
hospitality
hospitality
[Rzeczownik]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

gościnność

gościnność

bitcoin
bitcoin
[Rzeczownik]

a decentralized digital currency

zdecentralizowana waluta cyfrowa, zdecentralizowana kryptowaluta

zdecentralizowana waluta cyfrowa, zdecentralizowana kryptowaluta

currency
currency
[Rzeczownik]

the type or system of money that is used by a country

waluta, dewizy

waluta, dewizy

Ex: The euro is the official currency of many countries in the European Union. 
souvenir
souvenir
[Rzeczownik]

something that we usually buy and bring back for other people from a place that we have visited on vacation

pamiątka, suwenir

pamiątka, suwenir

Ex: He found a handcrafted wooden figurine as the perfect souvenir of his visit to the mountain village. 
Słownictwo Ameryki Północnej i Środkowej
Stany ZjednoczoneKanadaMeksykKuba
GwatemalaEl SalvadorNicaraguaHaiti
Costa RicaPanama
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