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Slovní zásoba Severní a Střední Ameriky - El Salvador

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North and Central America Vocabulary
scenic
scenic
[Přídavné jméno]

having a very beautiful view of nature

malebný, panoramatický

malebný, panoramatický

Ex: The scenic drive along the coast offered stunning vistas of the ocean. 
landscape
landscape
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajina, panoráma

krajina, panoráma

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
sense
sense
[Podstatné jméno]

an inherent talent or instinctive understanding of a particular skill or quality

smysl, intuice

smysl, intuice

Ex: Her sense of design is evident in the beautiful interiors she creates. 
resilience
resilience
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to recover from difficult situations

odolnost

odolnost

Ex: After losing her job, Sarah showed remarkable resilience by quickly finding a new position and adapting to her new workplace. 
volcano
volcano
[Podstatné jméno]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

sopka, sopečná hora

sopka, sopečná hora

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 
to inhabit
to inhabit
[sloveso]

to reside in a specific place

obývat, bydlet

obývat, bydlet

Ex: Many species of birds inhabit the forest year-round. 
indigenous
indigenous
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

domorodý,  původní

domorodý, původní

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
to colonize
to colonize
[sloveso]

to establish control over an area or people, often by settling and exploiting it

Ex: European powers colonized large parts of Africa in the 19th century. 
independence
independence
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being free from the control of others

nezávislost, autonomie

nezávislost, autonomie

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
internal
internal
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to activities or matters within a country's borders

vnitřní, národní

vnitřní, národní

Ex: The government announced new policies to boost internal trade. 
struggle
struggle
[Podstatné jméno]

a confrontation or clash between opposing groups or individuals

konflikt, střet

konflikt, střet

Ex: There was a struggle between the rival gangs in the alley. 
civil war
civil war
[Podstatné jméno]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

občanská válka, vnitřní konflikt

občanská válka, vnitřní konflikt

Ex: The American Civil War was fought between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy) over issues of slavery and states' rights. 
active
active
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a volcano) currently showing signs of volcanic activity or having the potential to become active soon

aktivní, činný

aktivní, činný

Ex: Mount Etna is one of the most active volcanoes in Europe, frequently spewing lava and ash. 
sea level
sea level
[Podstatné jméno]

the average height of the surface of the ocean in relation to the land, measured over a specific period of time

hladina moře, nulová nadmořská výška

hladina moře, nulová nadmořská výška

Ex: The city is located 50 meters above sea level. 
volcanic crater
volcanic crater
[Podstatné jméno]

a bowl-shaped geological formation at the top of a volcano

sopečný kráter, kráter sopky

sopečný kráter, kráter sopky

surfing
surfing
[Podstatné jméno]

the sport or activity of riding a surfboard to move on waves

surfování

surfování

Ex: He enjoys surfing and spends most of his free time riding waves at the beach. 
vibrant
vibrant
[Přídavné jméno]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

dynamický, energický

dynamický, energický

Ex: The city was vibrant with activity during the festival. 
flaming
flaming
[Přídavné jméno]

extreme heat, often associated with flames or burning

hořící, plamenný

hořící, plamenný

Ex: The firefighters battled the flaming inferno, working tirelessly to contain the blaze and protect nearby homes. 
folk music
folk music
[Podstatné jméno]

traditional music that is specific to a region or community or modern music imitating that style

lidová hudba, tradiční hudba

lidová hudba, tradiční hudba

Ex: Folk music often tells stories about local history and traditions. 
reggaeton
reggaeton
[Podstatné jméno]

a genre of music with origins in Latin America, characterized by its fusion of reggae, hip hop, and Latin rhythms, often featuring catchy beats, repetitive hooks, and lyrics in Spanish or Spanglish

reggaeton, hudební žánr s původem v Latinské Americe

reggaeton, hudební žánr s původem v Latinské Americe

salsa
salsa
[Podstatné jméno]

a Latin dance with rhythmic movements, intricate footwork, and hip movements, typically danced in pairs to salsa music

salsa, salsa tanec

salsa, salsa tanec

curtido
curtido
[Podstatné jméno]

a traditional Salvadoran salad made with cabbage, carrots, onions, and sometimes jalapenos

curtido,  tradiční salvadorský salát zelí

curtido, tradiční salvadorský salát zelí

dessert
dessert
[Podstatné jméno]

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

dezert, sladkost

dezert, sladkost

Ex: He whipped up a batch of brownies as a quick dessert. 
natural disaster
natural disaster
[Podstatné jméno]

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

přírodní katastrofa, živelní pohroma

přírodní katastrofa, živelní pohroma

Ex: The city was devastated by a natural disaster, leaving many homeless. 
earthquake
earthquake
[Podstatné jméno]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

zemětřesení, otřes

zemětřesení, otřes

Ex: People ran out of their homes when the earthquake started. 
hurricane
hurricane
[Podstatné jméno]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

hurikán, cyklón

hurikán, cyklón

Ex: Emergency shelters were set up before the hurricane struck. 
infrastructure
infrastructure
[Podstatné jméno]

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

infrastruktura, infrastruktury

infrastruktura, infrastruktury

Ex: The government invested billions in rebuilding the nation's aging infrastructure. 
economy
economy
[Podstatné jméno]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

ekonomika

ekonomika

Ex: The country's economy grew rapidly due to investments in technology and infrastructure. 
education
education
[Podstatné jméno]

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

vzdělání,  výuka

vzdělání, výuka

Ex: She pursued higher education by attending a prestigious university. 
hospitality
hospitality
[Podstatné jméno]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

pohostinnost

pohostinnost

bitcoin
bitcoin
[Podstatné jméno]

a decentralized digital currency

decentralizovaná digitální měna, decentralizovaná kryptoměna

decentralizovaná digitální měna, decentralizovaná kryptoměna

currency
currency
[Podstatné jméno]

the type or system of money that is used by a country

měna, devizy

měna, devizy

Ex: The euro is the official currency of many countries in the European Union. 
souvenir
souvenir
[Podstatné jméno]

something that we usually buy and bring back for other people from a place that we have visited on vacation

suvenýr, dárek

suvenýr, dárek

Ex: He found a handcrafted wooden figurine as the perfect souvenir of his visit to the mountain village. 
Slovní zásoba Severní a Střední Ameriky
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