(of an area) to extend over a specific distance

покрывать, простираться на
having a large number of inhabitants relative to its size or area

многолюдный
an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж
(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

оживленный
widely known and recognized around the world

всемирно известный
a quick or partial view of something, often fleeting or incomplete

проблеск, беглый взгляд
relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

коренной, туземный
to demand something as one's rightful possession

требовать, претендовать
any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

колония
a type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems

сахарный тростник
a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

плантация
held against one's will and forced to work without freedom or rights, often enduring mistreatment and exploitation

порабощенный, обращенный в рабство
to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

приобретать
the state of being free from the control of others

независимость
to gradually start to have a certain quality or to think or feel in a particular way

стать
a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

демократия
a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

тропический лес
each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

легкое
a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

виды
involving or describing the whole of something

целый
a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

район
having a gently rising and falling surface with many small hills

холмистый
a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

холм
a vast area of flat land

равнина
causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

ошеломляющий
the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

берег
the core or driving force behind something that gives it meaning or significance

сердце, суть
a piece of music that is composed for a fast dance of Brazilian origin called samba

самба
a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

ритм
a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

карнавал
a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday

великий пост, Великий пост
the popular fashion including hairstyle, clothes, etc. particular to a country or class

костюм
a public event where people or vehicles orderly move forward, particularly to celebrate a holiday or special day

парад
to do something special such as dancing or drinking that shows one is happy for an event

отпраздновать
throughout all of history up to the present

всех времен, на протяжении всей истории
too strange and impossible to believe

невероятный
a piece of land used for playing a game or sport on

спортивная площадка
showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

разнообразный
a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

рагу
(of food) having a firm, dry texture that makes a sharp, crunching sound when broken or bitten

хрустящий
a small meal that is usually eaten between the main meals or when there is not much time for cooking

закуска
a large quantity or amount of something

изобилие, обилие
sweet food eaten after the main dish

десерт
giving a renewed sense of energy

освежающий, бодрящий
to give someone a sign of welcoming or a polite word when meeting them

приветствовать
separate and different in a way that is easily recognized

разный
to become noticed or well-known by doing something, particularly something unusual or impressive

заявить о себе, прославиться
an area of activity or a subject of study

поле, область
a person of importance, fame, or public recognition

фигура, личность
very well-known and admired

легендарный
a person who deserves great admiration for their bravery or good deeds

герой
widely recognized and regarded as a symbol of a particular time, place, or culture

символический
someone whose job is to use their voice for creating music

певец, певица
someone who writes the words of songs and sometimes their music

поэт-песенник
to have an effect on a particular person or thing

влиять
people born and living at approximately the same period of time

поколение
being the most successful, acclaimed, or outstanding in a particular field or profession

лучший, ведущий
extremely great in extent, size, or area

обширный
to reach and get on a bus, aircraft, or train in time

садиться
to visit places one has never seen before

исследовать
