(of an area) to extend over a specific distance

pokrywać, rozciągać się na
having a large number of inhabitants relative to its size or area

ludny, zaludniony
an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajobraz, panorama
(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

ożywiony, energiczny
widely known and recognized around the world

światowej sławy, znany na całym świecie
a quick or partial view of something, often fleeting or incomplete

spojrzenie, przelotny widok
relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

rdzenny, autochtoniczny
to demand something as one's rightful possession

żądać, roszczyć
any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

kolonia, terytorium pod kontrolą
a type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems

trzcina cukrowa, roślina cukrowa
a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

plantacja, folwark
held against one's will and forced to work without freedom or rights, often enduring mistreatment and exploitation

zniewolony, sprowadzony do niewoli
to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

zdobywać, uzyskiwać
the state of being free from the control of others

niepodległość, autonomia
to gradually start to have a certain quality or to think or feel in a particular way

stawać się, zaczynać czuć
a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

demokracja
a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

las deszczowy, dżungla
each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

płuco, płuca
a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

gatunek, gatunki
involving or describing the whole of something

cały, kompletny
a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

region, obszar
having a gently rising and falling surface with many small hills

pagórkowaty
a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

wzgórze, pagórek
a vast area of flat land

równina, płaskowyż
causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

oszałamiający, zachwycający
the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

wybrzeże, brzeg
the core or driving force behind something that gives it meaning or significance

serce, esencja
a piece of music that is composed for a fast dance of Brazilian origin called samba

samba, utwór samby
a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

rytm, tak
a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

karnawał, święto
the popular fashion including hairstyle, clothes, etc. particular to a country or class

strój, tradycyjny strój
a public event where people or vehicles orderly move forward, particularly to celebrate a holiday or special day

parada, pochód
to do something special such as dancing or drinking that shows one is happy for an event

świętować, obchodzić
throughout all of history up to the present

wszech czasów, na przestrzeni historii
too strange and impossible to believe

niewiarygodny, nieprawdopodobny
a piece of land used for playing a game or sport on

pole, boisko
showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

różnorodny, zróżnicowany
a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

gulasz, duszone mięso
(of food) having a firm, dry texture that makes a sharp, crunching sound when broken or bitten

chrupiący, kruchy
a small meal that is usually eaten between the main meals or when there is not much time for cooking

przekąska, zakąska
a large quantity or amount of something

obfitość, mnogość
sweet food eaten after the main dish

deser, słodkość
giving a renewed sense of energy

orzeźwiający, ożywczy
to give someone a sign of welcoming or a polite word when meeting them

witać, przyjmować
separate and different in a way that is easily recognized

odrębny, różny
to become noticed or well-known by doing something, particularly something unusual or impressive

wyrobić sobie markę, zdobyć uznanie
an area of activity or a subject of study

dziedzina, pole
a person of importance, fame, or public recognition

postać, osobistość
very well-known and admired

legendarny, mityczny
a person who deserves great admiration for their bravery or good deeds

bohater, bohaterka
widely recognized and regarded as a symbol of a particular time, place, or culture

ikoniczny, symboliczny
someone whose job is to use their voice for creating music

piosenkarz, wokalista
someone who writes the words of songs and sometimes their music

autor piosenek, kompozytor
to have an effect on a particular person or thing

wpływać, mieć wpływ na
people born and living at approximately the same period of time

pokolenie, pokolenie
being the most successful, acclaimed, or outstanding in a particular field or profession

najlepszy, wiodący
extremely great in extent, size, or area

rozległy, ogromny
to reach and get on a bus, aircraft, or train in time

złapać, wsiąść
to visit places one has never seen before

eksplorować, odkrywać
