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Vocabularul Americii de Sud - Brazilia

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South America Vocabulary
to cover
to cover
[verb]

(of an area) to extend over a specific distance

acoperi, se întinde pe

acoperi, se întinde pe

Ex: The forest covers several hectares of land, providing habitat for diverse wildlife. 
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populous
populous
[adjectiv]

having a large number of inhabitants relative to its size or area

populos, dens populat

populos, dens populat

Ex: Tokyo is one of the most populous cities in the world, housing over 30 million people. 

Tokyo este unul dintre cele mai populate orașe din lume, găzduind peste 30 de milioane de oameni.

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landscape
landscape
[substantiv]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

peisaj, panoramă

peisaj, panoramă

Ex: Rolling hills and forests created a picturesque landscape. 
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lively
lively
[adjectiv]

full of activity, excitement, and energy

vioi, plin de viață

vioi, plin de viață

Ex: The restaurant has a lively atmosphere on Friday nights. 
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world-famous
world-famous
[adjectiv]

widely known and recognized around the world

faimos la nivel mondial, cunoscut în întreaga lume

faimos la nivel mondial, cunoscut în întreaga lume

Ex: The world-famous landmark attracts tourists from every corner of the globe. 

Reperul de renume mondial atrage turiști din toate colțurile globului.

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glimpse
glimpse
[substantiv]

a brief or partial view of someone or something

privire fugitivă,  ocheadă

privire fugitivă, ocheadă

Ex: Emma caught a glimpse of the actor as he entered the building. 
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indigenous
indigenous
[adjectiv]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

indigen,  autohton

indigen, autohton

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 

Guvernul a implementat politici pentru a proteja drepturile și tradițiile popoarelor indigene care trăiesc în zone îndepărtate.

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to claim
to claim
[verb]

to demand something as one's rightful possession

revendica, pretinde

revendica, pretinde

Ex: She claimed her inheritance after her father's passing. 
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land
land
[substantiv]

the territory occupied by a nation

pământ, teritoriu

pământ, teritoriu

Ex: They traveled across the land from north to south. 
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colony
colony
[substantiv]

a country or territory politically controlled by another, more powerful country

Ex: India was once a British colony. 
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sugar cane
sugar cane
[substantiv]

a type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems

trestie de zahăr, plantă de zahăr

trestie de zahăr, plantă de zahăr

Ex: The farmers grow sugar cane in large fields to produce sugar. 

Fermierii cultivă trestia de zahăr în câmpuri mari pentru a produce zahăr.

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plantation
plantation
[substantiv]

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

plantatie, moșie

plantatie, moșie

Ex: The workers on the plantation often lived in simple housing near the fields. 

Lucrătorii de pe plantatie trăiau adesea în locuințe simple lângă câmpuri.

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enslaved
enslaved
[adjectiv]

held against one's will and forced to work without freedom or rights, often enduring mistreatment and exploitation

înrobat, redus la sclavie

înrobat, redus la sclavie

Ex: During the era of slavery, millions of people were forcibly enslaved and subjected to inhumane treatment. 

În era sclaviei, milioane de oameni au fost înrobiți cu forța și supuși unor tratamente inumane.

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to gain
to gain
[verb]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

dobândi, câștiga

dobândi, câștiga

Ex: He gained admission to his dream university by acing his exams and extracurricular activities. 
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independence
independence
[substantiv]

the state of being free from the control of others

independență, autonomie

independență, autonomie

Ex: Financial independence is one of his long-term goals. 
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to grow
to grow
[verb]

to gradually start to have a certain quality or to think or feel in a particular way

deveni, începe să simtă

deveni, începe să simtă

Ex: Sarah grew increasingly confident as she practiced public speaking. 
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democracy
democracy
[substantiv]

a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

democrație

democrație

Ex: The democracy allows citizens to participate in free and fair elections. 
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rainforest
rainforest
[substantiv]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

pădure tropicală, junglă

pădure tropicală, junglă

Ex: He spent his vacation hiking through the beautiful rainforest. 

Și-a petrecut vacanța drumețind prin frumoasa pădure tropicală.

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lung
lung
[substantiv]

either of the two organs in the chest that allow people and many animals to breathe

plămân,  plămâni

plămân, plămâni

Ex: Emma took a deep breath and filled her lungs with fresh air. 
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species
species
[substantiv]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

specie, specii

specie, specii

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 

Cinchezii Galapagos sunt un exemplu clasic al modului în care diferite specii pot evolua dintr-un strămoș comun.

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entire
entire
[adjectiv]

involving or describing the whole of something

întreg, complet

întreg, complet

Ex: He read the entire book in one sitting, captivated by the story from beginning to end. 
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region
region
[substantiv]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

regiune, zonă

regiune, zonă

Ex: The Mediterranean region is known for its mild climate, beautiful coastlines, and rich cultural heritage. 
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rolling
rolling
[adjectiv]

having a gently rising and falling surface with many small hills

deluros

deluros

Ex: Sheep grazed across the rolling countryside. 
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hill
hill
[substantiv]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

deal, movilă

deal, movilă

Ex: She jogged up the hill every morning as part of her workout. 
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plain
plain
[substantiv]

a vast area of flat land

câmpie, platou

câmpie, platou

Ex: Farmers took advantage of the fertile soil on the plain to grow vast fields of wheat and corn. 
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stunning
stunning
[adjectiv]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

uimitor, uluitoare

uimitor, uluitoare

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 

Peisajul uluitoare al zonei rurale a fost capturat în tabloul artistului.

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coast
coast
[substantiv]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

coastă, litoral

coastă, litoral

Ex: The north coast is less developed and perfect for nature lovers. 
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heart
heart
[substantiv]

the core or driving force behind something that gives it meaning or significance

inima, esența

inima, esența

Ex: The heart of the problem lies in the lack of communication between the team members. 
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samba
samba
[substantiv]

a piece of music that is composed for a fast dance of Brazilian origin called samba

samba, piesă de samba

samba, piesă de samba

Ex: The band played an energetic samba that had everyone dancing with joy. 

Trupa a cântat o samba energică care i-a făcut pe toți să danseze cu bucurie.

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rhythm
rhythm
[substantiv]

a repeated pattern of beats or sounds in music

Ex: The drummer kept a steady rhythm throughout the song. 
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carnival
carnival
[substantiv]

a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

carnaval, sărbătoare

carnaval, sărbătoare

Ex: The Rio Carnival in Brazil is the largest carnival in the world. 

Carnavalul din Rio din Brazilia este cel mai mare carnaval din lume.

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lent
lent
[substantiv]

a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday

postul mare, Postul Mare

postul mare, Postul Mare

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costume
costume
[substantiv]

the popular fashion including hairstyle, clothes, etc. particular to a country or class

costum, îmbrăcăminte tradițională

costum, îmbrăcăminte tradițională

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased traditional costumes from various regions of the world. 
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parade
parade
[substantiv]

a public procession of people or vehicles held to celebrate or mark an event

paradă,  defilare

paradă, defilare

Ex: Thousands of people lined the streets to watch the holiday parade. 
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to celebrate

to do something special such as dancing or drinking that shows one is happy for an event

a sărbători, a celebra

a sărbători, a celebra

Ex: The community celebrates the local festival with parades and cultural events. 
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of all time
of all time
[adverb]

throughout all of history up to the present

tuturor timpurilor, de-a lungul istoriei

tuturor timpurilor, de-a lungul istoriei

Ex: The novel is often listed as one of the best books of all time, praised for its literary impact. 

Romanul este adesea enumerat ca una dintre cele mai bune cărți din toate timpurile, lăudat pentru impactul său literar.

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incredible
incredible
[adjectiv]

too strange and impossible to believe

incredibil, de necrezut

incredibil, de necrezut

Ex: His story of surviving the wilderness for months was simply incredible. 

Povestea lui de supraviețuire în sălbăticie timp de luni de zile a fost pur și simplu incredibilă.

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field
field
[substantiv]

a piece of land used for playing a game or sport on

teren, câmp

teren, câmp

Ex: Our picnic was ruined when a baseball game started on the field. 
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diverse
diverse
[adjectiv]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

divers, variat

divers, variat

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 

Echipa era formată din indivizi cu origini diverse, aducând o gamă de experiențe și perspective la masă.

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stew
stew
[substantiv]

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

tocană, ghiveci

tocană, ghiveci

Ex: She simmered a hearty beef stew on the stove, filling the kitchen with mouthwatering aromas. 

Ea a fiert un tocană consistentă de vită pe aragaz, umplând bucătăria cu arome apetisante.

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crispy
crispy
[adjectiv]

(of food) having a firm, dry texture that makes a sharp, crunching sound when broken or bitten

crocant, sfărâmicios

crocant, sfărâmicios

Ex: The fries were perfectly crispy on the outside and fluffy on the inside. 

Cartofii prăjiți erau perfect crocanti pe exterior și pufoși în interior.

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snack
snack
[substantiv]

a small meal that is usually eaten between the main meals or when there is not much time for cooking

gustare, aperitiv

gustare, aperitiv

Ex: At the party, there were many snacks to choose from. 

La petrecere, erau multe gustări de unde alege.

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abundance
abundance
[substantiv]

a large quantity or amount of something

abundență, belșug

abundență, belșug

Ex: The garden was filled with an abundance of blooming flowers in the spring. 

Grădina era plină de o abundență de flori înflorite în primăvară.

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dessert
dessert
[substantiv]

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

desert, dulce

desert, dulce

Ex: He whipped up a batch of brownies as a quick dessert. 

A pregătit rapid un lot de brownies ca desert.

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refreshing
refreshing
[adjectiv]

giving a renewed sense of energy

răcoritor, revigorant

răcoritor, revigorant

Ex: The cold, crisp watermelon was refreshing on a hot summer day. 

Pepenele verde rece și crocant a fost răcoritor într-o zi fierbinte de vară.

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to greet
to greet
[verb]

to welcome or acknowledge someone when meeting them, usually with words or a gesture

saluta,  întâmpina

saluta, întâmpina

Ex: Emma greeted each guest with a warm smile. 
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distinct
distinct
[adjectiv]

separate and different in a way that is easily recognized

distinct, diferit

distinct, diferit

Ex: The twins may look similar, but they have distinct personalities that set them apart. 

Gemenii pot părea similari, dar au personalități distincte care îi diferențiază.

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to [make] {one's} mark

to become noticed or well-known by doing something, particularly something unusual or impressive

a se face remarcat, a câștiga recunoaștere

a se face remarcat, a câștiga recunoaștere

Ex: She made her mark in the fashion industry at a young age. 

S-a făcut remarcată în industria modei la o vârstă fragedă.

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field
field
[substantiv]

an area of activity or a subject of study

câmp, domeniu

câmp, domeniu

Ex: He decided to pursue a career in the field of engineering. 
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figure
figure
[substantiv]

a person of importance, fame, or public recognition

personalitate, figură

personalitate, figură

Ex: She became a leading figure in the fashion industry. 
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legendary
legendary
[adjectiv]

very well-known and admired

legendăr, mitic

legendăr, mitic

Ex: The actor gave a legendary performance that will be remembered for generations to come. 

Actorul a dat o performanță legendă care va fi amintită de generațiile viitoare.

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hero
hero
[substantiv]

a person who deserves great admiration for their bravery or good deeds

erou, eroină

erou, eroină

Ex: She became a hero in her community after helping the victims. 
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iconic
iconic
[adjectiv]

widely recognized and regarded as a symbol of a particular time, place, or culture

iconic, simbolic

iconic, simbolic

Ex: He gave an iconic performance that will be remembered for years. 

A oferit o performanță iconică care va fi amintită ani de zile.

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singer
singer
[substantiv]

a person who sings, especially as a profession

a person who sings, especially as a profession

a person who sings, especially as a profession

Ex: Emma is the lead singer in a local band. 
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songwriter
songwriter
[substantiv]

someone who writes the words of songs and sometimes their music

compozitor, textier

compozitor, textier

Ex: The songwriter penned a heartfelt ballad that resonated with fans worldwide. 

Textierul a scris o baladă sinceră care a răsunat în rândul fanilor din întreaga lume.

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to influence

to have an effect on a particular person or thing

a influența, a avea influență asupra

a influența, a avea influență asupra

Ex: Cultural factors can influence the way individuals perceive and respond to certain situations. 
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generation
generation
[substantiv]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

generație, generație

generație, generație

Ex: Millennials are a generation known for their familiarity with digital technology. 
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top
top
[adjectiv]

being the most successful, acclaimed, or outstanding in a particular field or profession

cel mai bun, de top

cel mai bun, de top

Ex: He became the top chef in the city, known for his innovative dishes and techniques. 
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vast
vast
[adjectiv]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

vast, imens

vast, imens

Ex: The ocean's vast expanse seemed to go on forever, blending into the horizon. 
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to catch
to catch
[verb]

to reach and get on a bus, aircraft, or train in time

prinde, urca

prinde, urca

Ex: She caught the bus just in time for her morning class. 
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to explore

to visit places one has never seen before

explora, descoperi

explora, descoperi

Ex: The team explores uncharted territories to expand scientific knowledge. 
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