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Лексика Южной Европы и Балкан - Албания

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Southern Europe and the Balkans Vocabulary
fascinating
fascinating
[прилагательное]

extremely interesting or captivating

очаровательный

очаровательный

Ex: The history of ancient civilizations is endlessly fascinating to archaeologists. 
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savory
savory
[прилагательное]

(of food) salty or spicy rather than sweet

пикантный

пикантный

Ex: The savory sauce added depth of flavor to the pasta dish. 
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to [take] pride in {sb/sth}

to feel a strong sense of happiness and satisfaction because of someone's achievements or something's qualities

Ex: Parents often take pride in their children's academic success. 
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coastline
coastline
[существительное]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

береговая линия

береговая линия

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
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to lack
to lack
[глагол]

to be without or to not have enough of something that is needed or desirable

не хватать

не хватать

Ex: She failed to complete the project on time because she lacked the necessary resources. 
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to make up for
to make up for
[глагол]

to compensate for a weakness, lack, or disadvantage by having another positive quality

компенсировать, восполнять

компенсировать, восполнять

Ex: The restaurant makes up for its high prices with excellent service. 
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to [be] full of surprises

to contain many unexpected or surprising things

Ex: The old neighborhood is full of surprises. 
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majestic
majestic
[прилагательное]

having a grand and impressive appearance, often associated with royalty

величественный, великолепный

величественный, великолепный

Ex: The majestic palace reflected the power of the monarchy. 
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good things (tend to|) (come|arrive) in small packages

used to suggest that something small can have great value or significance, and that one should not judge the worth of something based solely on its size or outward appearance

Ex: Just because the book is short doesn't mean it's not worth reading. Good things come in small packages, you know. 
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remarkable
remarkable
[прилагательное]

worth noticing, especially because of being unusual or extraordinary

замечательный

замечательный

Ex: Her remarkable talent for painting captured the attention of art enthusiasts worldwide. 
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root
root
[существительное]

the place or point where something begins or originates

исток, источник

исток, источник

Ex: The roots of democracy are in ancient Greece. 
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to nod
to nod
[глагол]

to move one's head up and down as a sign of agreement, understanding, or greeting

кивать головой

кивать головой

Ex: He nodded to greet his neighbor as he walked by. 
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despite
despite
[предлог]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

несмотря на

несмотря на

Ex: The business thrived despite the economic downturn. 
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hospitality
hospitality
[существительное]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

гостеприимство

гостеприимство

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mark
mark
[существительное]

the lasting impression made by an unusual or extraordinary action that attracts attention and is remembered

след, отпечаток

след, отпечаток

Ex: His generosity made a mark in the community. 
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generosity
generosity
[существительное]

a behavior that reflects a willingness to give, share, or help others without expecting anything in return

великодушие

великодушие

Ex: Although he had just a modest income, his generosity was boundless, often sharing his last piece of bread with the homeless. 
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to shake
to shake
[глагол]

to cause someone or something to move up and down or from one side to the other with short rapid movements

трясти, сотрясать

трясти, сотрясать

Ex: She shakes the salad dressing vigorously to emulsify the ingredients. 
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rebellion
rebellion
[существительное]

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

восстание

восстание

Ex: The rebellion was sparked by harsh government policies. 
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to [keep] {sth} in mind

to remember or consider a particular piece of information or advice

иметь в виду

иметь в виду

Ex: Keep in mind that the meeting is at 3 PM. 
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monument
monument
[существительное]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

памятник

памятник

Ex: The towering monument was erected in honor of the soldiers who fought bravely in the war. 
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ruin
ruin
[существительное]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

руина

руина

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
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era
era
[существительное]

a period of history marked by particular features or events

эра

эра

Ex: The fall of the Berlin Wall marked the beginning of a new era in European politics. 
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faith
faith
[существительное]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

доверие

доверие

Ex: His unwavering faith in God gave him strength during difficult times. 
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dish
dish
[существительное]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

блюдо

блюдо

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glimpse
glimpse
[существительное]

a quick or partial view of something, often fleeting or incomplete

проблеск, беглый взгляд

проблеск, беглый взгляд

Ex: She caught a glimpse of the sunset through the trees before it disappeared below the horizon. 
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complex
complex
[прилагательное]

not easy to understand or analyze

сложный

сложный

Ex: The human brain is incredibly complex, with its functions still not fully understood. 
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to [weather] the storm

to manage to go through a difficulty without many consequences

выстоять, выкарабкаться

выстоять, выкарабкаться

Ex: The business weathered the storm and came out stronger than before. 
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to bless
to bless
[глагол]

to bestow or grant someone a special gift, quality, or attribute

благословлять, одаривать

благословлять, одаривать

Ex: May God bless you with good health and happiness throughout your life. 
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paradise
paradise
[существительное]

a place or state of perfect happiness, peace, and delight

рай

рай

Ex: The island felt like paradise with its calm beaches and clear skies. 
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rugged
rugged
[прилагательное]

(of land or terrain) rough, uneven, and often difficult to navigate, with features such as steep slopes or rocky surfaces

неровный, крутой

неровный, крутой

Ex: The rugged mountains were difficult to climb. 
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breathtaking
breathtaking
[прилагательное]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

поразительный

поразительный

Ex: The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography. 
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outdoors
outdoors
[существительное]

the world of nature outside human-built environments, often associated with wilderness, recreation, and open landscapes

открытых площадок

открытых площадок

Ex: She spends every weekend hiking and camping in the outdoors. 
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to refer
to refer
[глагол]

use a name to designate

ссылаться, обозначать

ссылаться, обозначать

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to fool
to fool
[глагол]

to trick someone by making them believe something false or absurd

дурачить

дурачить

Ex: He fooled everyone with his elaborate story about winning the lottery. 
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spectacular
spectacular
[прилагательное]

extremely impressive and beautiful, often evoking awe or excitement

впечатляющий

впечатляющий

Ex: The spectacular fireworks display illuminated the night sky with bursts of color and light. 
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untouched
untouched
[прилагательное]

remaining unaffected or unaltered by external influences or factors

нетронутый, неизменный

нетронутый, неизменный

Ex: The untouched landscape remained pristine and unspoiled by human activity. 
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to coexist
to coexist
[глагол]

to live or exist together peacefully despite differences in beliefs or interests

сосуществовать

сосуществовать

Ex: The two neighboring countries have learned to coexist despite their differences. 
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{one's} cup of tea
one's cup of tea
[фраза]

a type of activity, subject, etc. that one is very good at or enjoys very much

то, в его вкусе

то, в его вкусе

Ex: Classical music is really my cup of tea. 
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to boast
to boast
[глагол]

to possess or have a particular feature or quality that is a source of pride

хвастаться, гордиться

хвастаться, гордиться

Ex: The coastal town boasts stunning sunsets that attract visitors from around the world. 
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stunning
stunning
[прилагательное]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

ошеломляющий

ошеломляющий

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
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to sunbathe
to sunbathe
[глагол]

to lie or sit in the sun in order to darken one's skin

загорать

загорать

Ex: During their beach vacation, they plan to sunbathe by the ocean. 
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to take in
to take in
[глагол]

to observe something with one's eyes, often paying close attention to the details

наблюдать, изучать

наблюдать, изучать

Ex: The scientist took in the details of the microscopic organisms under the microscope. 
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gem
gem
[существительное]

a person or thing that is exceptionally outstanding

жемчужина, сокровище

жемчужина, сокровище

Ex: The newly discovered novel was a literary gem, praised for its profound insights and beautiful prose. 
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charm
charm
[существительное]

a quality or trait that attracts others and creates a positive impression

очарование

очарование

Ex: Her charm won over the entire audience. 
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to behold
to behold
[глагол]

to see something, often with a feeling of amazement or admiration

созерцать, восхищаться

созерцать, восхищаться

Ex: I often behold the beauty of the sunset from my balcony. 
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lively
lively
[прилагательное]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

оживленный

оживленный

Ex: She loved the lively atmosphere at the outdoor market. 
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to undergo
to undergo
[глагол]

to experience or endure a process, change, or event

подвергаться, переносить

подвергаться, переносить

Ex: The patient had to undergo surgery to address the medical condition. 
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significant
significant
[прилагательное]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

значительный

значительный

Ex: The discovery of the ancient artifact was significant for understanding the region's history. 
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to [breathe] new life into {sth}

to make something feel fresh, better, or more exciting again

Ex: The new manager breathed new life into the tired team. 
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landmark
landmark
[существительное]

a structure or a place that is historically important

ориентир

ориентир

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
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local
local
[существительное]

an inhabitant of a particular area or community

местный житель, абориген

местный житель, абориген

Ex: The locals were very welcoming to the new residents in the neighborhood. 
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atheist
atheist
[прилагательное]

relating to beliefs which deny the existence of God or any gods

атеист

атеист

Ex: The atheist community organized a conference to discuss secular ethics and humanism. 
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to ban
to ban
[глагол]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

запрещать

запрещать

Ex: Certain fishing practices were banned to protect endangered marine species. 
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tolerance
tolerance
[существительное]

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

терпимость

терпимость

Ex: The community prided itself on its tolerance, welcoming people of all backgrounds and beliefs. 
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to [have] (a lot|much) to offer

to possess many good qualities, advantages, or opportunities

Ex: The city has a lot to offer for young artists. 
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to [judge] a book by its cover

to form an opinion or make a judgment about something or someone based solely on its outward appearance or initial impression

судить по внешности, судить по первому впечатлению

судить по внешности, судить по первому впечатлению

Ex: Don't judge a book by its cover; she may seem reserved, but she has a wealth of knowledge and experiences to share. 
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heritage
heritage
[существительное]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

наследие, культурное наследие

наследие, культурное наследие

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 
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to reflect
to reflect
[глагол]

to show a particular quality, characteristic, or emotion

отражать

отражать

Ex: His speech reflected the concerns of the community. 
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cuisine
cuisine
[существительное]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

кулинария

кулинария

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
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to pass down
to pass down
[глагол]

to transfer something to the next generation or another person

передавать, передать

передавать, передать

Ex: My grandmother passed down this quilt to me, and I plan to pass it down to my daughter. 
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generation
generation
[существительное]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

поколение

поколение

Ex: The older generation often reminisces about life before smartphones became ubiquitous. 
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