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Slovní zásoba jižní Evropy a Balkánu - Albánie

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Southern Europe and the Balkans Vocabulary
fascinating
fascinating
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely interesting or captivating

fascinující, poutavý

fascinující, poutavý

Ex: The history of ancient civilizations is endlessly fascinating to archaeologists. 
savory
savory
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) salty or spicy rather than sweet

slaný, pikantní

slaný, pikantní

Ex: The savory sauce added depth of flavor to the pasta dish. 
to [take] pride in {sb/sth}

to feel a strong sense of happiness and satisfaction because of someone's achievements or something's qualities

Ex: Parents often take pride in their children's academic success. 
coastline
coastline
[Podstatné jméno]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

pobřeží, pobřežní čára

pobřeží, pobřežní čára

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
to lack
to lack
[sloveso]

to be without or to not have enough of something that is needed or desirable

postrádat, mít nedostatek

postrádat, mít nedostatek

Ex: She failed to complete the project on time because she lacked the necessary resources. 
to make up for

to compensate for a weakness, lack, or disadvantage by having another positive quality

kompenzovat, vyrovnat

kompenzovat, vyrovnat

Ex: The restaurant makes up for its high prices with excellent service. 
to [be] full of surprises

to contain many unexpected or surprising things

Ex: The old neighborhood is full of surprises. 
majestic
majestic
[Přídavné jméno]

having a grand and impressive appearance, often associated with royalty

majestátní, impozantní

majestátní, impozantní

Ex: The majestic palace reflected the power of the monarchy. 
good things (tend to|) (come|arrive) in small packages

used to suggest that something small can have great value or significance, and that one should not judge the worth of something based solely on its size or outward appearance

Ex: Just because the book is short doesn't mean it's not worth reading. Good things come in small packages, you know. 
remarkable
remarkable
[Přídavné jméno]

worth noticing, especially because of being unusual or extraordinary

pozoruhodný, mimořádný

pozoruhodný, mimořádný

Ex: Her remarkable talent for painting captured the attention of art enthusiasts worldwide. 
root
root
[Podstatné jméno]

the place or point where something begins or originates

původ, zdroj

původ, zdroj

Ex: The roots of democracy are in ancient Greece. 
to nod
to nod
[sloveso]

to move one's head up and down as a sign of agreement, understanding, or greeting

přikývnout, kývat hlavou

přikývnout, kývat hlavou

Ex: He nodded to greet his neighbor as he walked by. 
despite
despite
[předložka]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

navzdory, přestože

navzdory, přestože

Ex: The business thrived despite the economic downturn. 
hospitality
hospitality
[Podstatné jméno]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

pohostinnost

pohostinnost

mark
mark
[Podstatné jméno]

the lasting impression made by an unusual or extraordinary action that attracts attention and is remembered

stopa, otisk

stopa, otisk

Ex: His generosity made a mark in the community. 
generosity
generosity
[Podstatné jméno]

a behavior that reflects a willingness to give, share, or help others without expecting anything in return

štědrost

štědrost

Ex: Although he had just a modest income, his generosity was boundless, often sharing his last piece of bread with the homeless. 
to shake
to shake
[sloveso]

to cause someone or something to move up and down or from one side to the other with short rapid movements

třást,  protřepat

třást, protřepat

Ex: She shakes the salad dressing vigorously to emulsify the ingredients. 
rebellion
rebellion
[Podstatné jméno]

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

vzpoura, povstání

vzpoura, povstání

Ex: The rebellion was sparked by harsh government policies. 
to [keep] {sth} in mind

to remember or consider a particular piece of information or advice

Ex: Keep in mind that the meeting is at 3 PM. 
monument
monument
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

památník

památník

Ex: The towering monument was erected in honor of the soldiers who fought bravely in the war. 
ruin
ruin
[Podstatné jméno]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

trosky, zříceniny

trosky, zříceniny

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
era
era
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of history marked by particular features or events

éra, období

éra, období

Ex: The fall of the Berlin Wall marked the beginning of a new era in European politics. 
faith
faith
[Podstatné jméno]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

víra, přesvědčení

víra, přesvědčení

Ex: His unwavering faith in God gave him strength during difficult times. 
dish
dish
[Podstatné jméno]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

pokrm, jídlo

pokrm, jídlo

glimpse
glimpse
[Podstatné jméno]

a quick or partial view of something, often fleeting or incomplete

pohled, letmý pohled

pohled, letmý pohled

Ex: She caught a glimpse of the sunset through the trees before it disappeared below the horizon. 
complex
complex
[Přídavné jméno]

not easy to understand or analyze

složitý, obtížně pochopitelný

složitý, obtížně pochopitelný

Ex: The human brain is incredibly complex, with its functions still not fully understood. 
to [weather] the storm

to manage to go through a difficulty without many consequences

ustát krizi, přečkat to

ustát krizi, přečkat to

Ex: The business weathered the storm and came out stronger than before. 
to bless
to bless
[sloveso]

to bestow or grant someone a special gift, quality, or attribute

požehnat, obdařit

požehnat, obdařit

Ex: May God bless you with good health and happiness throughout your life. 
paradise
paradise
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or state of perfect happiness, peace, and delight

ráj, eden

ráj, eden

Ex: The island felt like paradise with its calm beaches and clear skies. 
rugged
rugged
[Přídavné jméno]

(of land or terrain) rough, uneven, and often difficult to navigate, with features such as steep slopes or rocky surfaces

členitý, strmý

členitý, strmý

Ex: The rugged mountains were difficult to climb. 
breathtaking
breathtaking
[Přídavné jméno]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

dechberoucí, úžasný

dechberoucí, úžasný

Ex: The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography. 
outdoors
outdoors
[Podstatné jméno]

the world of nature outside human-built environments, often associated with wilderness, recreation, and open landscapes

venkovní prostor, příroda

venkovní prostor, příroda

Ex: She spends every weekend hiking and camping in the outdoors. 
to refer
to refer
[sloveso]

use a name to designate

odkazovat, označovat

odkazovat, označovat

to fool
to fool
[sloveso]

to trick someone by making them believe something false or absurd

klamat, oblafnout

klamat, oblafnout

Ex: He fooled everyone with his elaborate story about winning the lottery. 
spectacular
spectacular
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely impressive and beautiful, often evoking awe or excitement

úchvatný, působivý

úchvatný, působivý

Ex: The spectacular fireworks display illuminated the night sky with bursts of color and light. 
untouched
untouched
[Přídavné jméno]

remaining unaffected or unaltered by external influences or factors

nedotčený, neovlivněný

nedotčený, neovlivněný

Ex: The untouched landscape remained pristine and unspoiled by human activity. 
to coexist
to coexist
[sloveso]

to live or exist together peacefully despite differences in beliefs or interests

koexistovat, žít společně

koexistovat, žít společně

Ex: The two neighboring countries have learned to coexist despite their differences. 
{one's} cup of tea

a type of activity, subject, etc. that one is very good at or enjoys very much

něčí šálek čaje, to pravé

něčí šálek čaje, to pravé

Ex: Classical music is really my cup of tea. 
to boast
to boast
[sloveso]

to possess or have a particular feature or quality that is a source of pride

chlubit se, vychloubat se

chlubit se, vychloubat se

Ex: The coastal town boasts stunning sunsets that attract visitors from around the world. 
stunning
stunning
[Přídavné jméno]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

úžasný, ohromující

úžasný, ohromující

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
to sunbathe
to sunbathe
[sloveso]

to lie or sit in the sun in order to darken one's skin

opalovat se, slunit se

opalovat se, slunit se

Ex: During their beach vacation, they plan to sunbathe by the ocean. 
to take in
to take in
[sloveso]

to observe something with one's eyes, often paying close attention to the details

pozorovat, zkoumat

pozorovat, zkoumat

Ex: The scientist took in the details of the microscopic organisms under the microscope. 
gem
gem
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or thing that is exceptionally outstanding

klenot, perla

klenot, perla

Ex: The newly discovered novel was a literary gem, praised for its profound insights and beautiful prose. 
charm
charm
[Podstatné jméno]

a quality or trait that attracts others and creates a positive impression

půvab, přitažlivost

půvab, přitažlivost

Ex: Her charm won over the entire audience. 
to behold
to behold
[sloveso]

to see something, often with a feeling of amazement or admiration

pozorovat, obdivovat

pozorovat, obdivovat

Ex: I often behold the beauty of the sunset from my balcony. 
lively
lively
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

živý, energický

živý, energický

Ex: She loved the lively atmosphere at the outdoor market. 
to undergo
to undergo
[sloveso]

to experience or endure a process, change, or event

podstoupit, projít

podstoupit, projít

Ex: The patient had to undergo surgery to address the medical condition. 
significant
significant
[Přídavné jméno]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

významný, podstatný

významný, podstatný

Ex: The discovery of the ancient artifact was significant for understanding the region's history. 
to [breathe] new life into {sth}

to make something feel fresh, better, or more exciting again

Ex: The new manager breathed new life into the tired team. 
landmark
landmark
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure or a place that is historically important

památka, historické místo

památka, historické místo

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
local
local
[Podstatné jméno]

an inhabitant of a particular area or community

místní obyvatel, domorodec

místní obyvatel, domorodec

Ex: The locals were very welcoming to the new residents in the neighborhood. 
atheist
atheist
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to beliefs which deny the existence of God or any gods

ateistický, bezbožný

ateistický, bezbožný

Ex: The atheist community organized a conference to discuss secular ethics and humanism. 
to ban
to ban
[sloveso]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

zakázat, vyloučit

zakázat, vyloučit

Ex: Certain fishing practices were banned to protect endangered marine species. 
tolerance
tolerance
[Podstatné jméno]

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

tolerance

tolerance

Ex: The community prided itself on its tolerance, welcoming people of all backgrounds and beliefs. 
to [have] (a lot|much) to offer

to possess many good qualities, advantages, or opportunities

Ex: The city has a lot to offer for young artists. 
to [judge] a book by its cover

to form an opinion or make a judgment about something or someone based solely on its outward appearance or initial impression

soudit podle obalu, dát na první dojem

soudit podle obalu, dát na první dojem

Ex: Don't judge a book by its cover; she may seem reserved, but she has a wealth of knowledge and experiences to share. 
heritage
heritage
[Podstatné jméno]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

dědictví, kulturní dědictví

dědictví, kulturní dědictví

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 
to reflect
to reflect
[sloveso]

to show a particular quality, characteristic, or emotion

odrážet, projevovat

odrážet, projevovat

Ex: His speech reflected the concerns of the community. 
cuisine
cuisine
[Podstatné jméno]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

kuchyně

kuchyně

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
to pass down
to pass down
[sloveso]

to transfer something to the next generation or another person

předat, zanechat

předat, zanechat

Ex: My grandmother passed down this quilt to me, and I plan to pass it down to my daughter. 
generation
generation
[Podstatné jméno]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

generace, generace

generace, generace

Ex: The older generation often reminisces about life before smartphones became ubiquitous. 
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