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Vocabularul Europei de Sud și al Balcanilor - Albania

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Southern Europe and the Balkans Vocabulary
fascinating
fascinating
[adjectiv]

extremely interesting or captivating

fascinant, captivant

fascinant, captivant

Ex: The history of ancient civilizations is endlessly fascinating to archaeologists. 

Istoria civilizațiilor antice este nesfârșit de fascinantă pentru arheologi.

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savory
savory
[adjectiv]

(of food) salty or spicy rather than sweet

sărat, picant

sărat, picant

Ex: The savory sauce added depth of flavor to the pasta dish. 

Sosul savuros a adăugat profunzime de aromă preparatului de paste.

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to [take] pride in {sb/sth}

to feel a strong sense of happiness and satisfaction because of someone's achievements or something's qualities

Ex: Parents often take pride in their children's academic success. 
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coastline
coastline
[substantiv]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

linia de coastă, coastă

linia de coastă, coastă

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 

Coasta accidentată se întindea pe mile.

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to lack
to lack
[verb]

to be without or to not have enough of something that is needed or desirable

lipsi, a nu avea suficient

lipsi, a nu avea suficient

Ex: The team's performance suffered because they lacked coordination and communication. 
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to make up for

to compensate for a weakness, lack, or disadvantage by having another positive quality

compensa, suplini

compensa, suplini

Ex: The laptop makes up for its weight with long battery life. 
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to [be] full of surprises

to contain many unexpected or surprising things

Ex: The old neighborhood is full of surprises. 
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majestic
majestic
[adjectiv]

having a grand and impressive appearance, often associated with royalty

majestuos, impozant

majestuos, impozant

Ex: The majestic palace reflected the power of the monarchy. 

Palatul majestic reflecta puterea monarhiei.

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good things (tend to|) (come|arrive) in small packages

used to suggest that something small can have great value or significance, and that one should not judge the worth of something based solely on its size or outward appearance

Un lucru mic poate avea o valoare mare

Un lucru mic poate avea o valoare mare

Ex: Just because the book is short doesn't mean it's not worth reading.  Good things come in small packages, you know. 
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remarkable
remarkable
[adjectiv]

worth noticing, especially because of being unusual or extraordinary

remarcabil, extraordinar

remarcabil, extraordinar

Ex: Her remarkable talent for painting captured the attention of art enthusiasts worldwide. 

Talentul ei remarcabil pentru pictură a captat atenția iubitorilor de artă din întreaga lume.

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root
root
[substantiv]

the place or point where something begins or originates

origine, sursă

origine, sursă

Ex: The festival has its roots in local traditions. 
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to nod
to nod
[verb]

to move one's head up and down as a sign of agreement, understanding, or greeting

da din cap, încuviința prin mișcarea capului

da din cap, încuviința prin mișcarea capului

Ex: He nodded to greet his neighbor as he walked by. 
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despite
despite
[prepoziție]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

în ciuda, cu toate acestea

în ciuda, cu toate acestea

Ex: Despite the heavy rain, they decided to go for a hike. 
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hospitality
hospitality
[substantiv]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

ospitalitate

ospitalitate

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mark
mark
[substantiv]

the lasting impression made by an unusual or extraordinary action that attracts attention and is remembered

amprentă, urmă

amprentă, urmă

Ex: The invention made its mark in the industry. 
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generosity
generosity
[substantiv]

a behavior that reflects a willingness to give, share, or help others without expecting anything in return

generozitate

generozitate

Ex: The event relied on the generosity of volunteers who worked tirelessly without expecting any accolades. 

Evenimentul s-a bazat pe generozitatea voluntarilor care au lucrat neobosit fără să aștepte niciun fel de laude.

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to shake
to shake
[verb]

to cause someone or something to move up and down or from one side to the other with short rapid movements

agita,  scutura

agita, scutura

Ex: The bartender shakes the cocktail shaker to mix the drink thoroughly. 
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rebellion
rebellion
[substantiv]

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

rebeliune, răscoală

rebeliune, răscoală

Ex: The rebellion was sparked by harsh government policies. 
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to [keep] {sth} in mind

to remember or consider a particular piece of information or advice

Ex: Keep in mind that the meeting is at 3 PM. 
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monument
monument
[substantiv]

a structure, statue, or other object built to commemorate a person or important event

Ex: The city erected a monument to the soldiers who died in the war. 
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ruin
ruin
[substantiv]

the remains of a building, town, or other structure that has been destroyed or fallen into decay

ruină,  ruine

ruină, ruine

Ex: Tourists explored the ruins of the ancient city. 
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era
era
[substantiv]

a period of history characterized by particular events, developments, or features

Ex: The discovery marked the beginning of a new era in medicine. 
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faith
faith
[substantiv]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

credință, convingere

credință, convingere

Ex: His unwavering faith in God gave him strength during difficult times. 
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dish
dish
[substantiv]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

fel de mâncare, mâncare

fel de mâncare, mâncare

Ex: Pasta is one of her favorite dishes. 
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glimpse
glimpse
[substantiv]

a brief or partial view of someone or something

privire fugitivă,  ocheadă

privire fugitivă, ocheadă

Ex: Emma caught a glimpse of the actor as he entered the building. 
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complex
complex
[adjectiv]

not easy to understand or analyze

complex, greu de înțeles

complex, greu de înțeles

Ex: Solving the mathematical equation proved to be complex, requiring advanced problem-solving skills. 
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to [weather] the storm

to manage to go through a difficulty without many consequences

a trece cu bine, a scăpa cu bine

a trece cu bine, a scăpa cu bine

Ex: The business weathered the storm and came out stronger than before. 

Afacerea a trecut cu bine și a ieșit mai puternică.

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to bless
to bless
[verb]

to bestow or grant someone a special gift, quality, or attribute

binecuvânta, dota

binecuvânta, dota

Ex: May God bless you with good health and happiness throughout your life. 
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paradise
paradise
[substantiv]

a place or state of perfect happiness, peace, and delight

paradis, eden

paradis, eden

Ex: The island felt like paradise with its calm beaches and clear skies. 

Insula părea un paradis cu plajele sale liniștite și cerul senin.

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rugged
rugged
[adjectiv]

(of land or terrain) rough, uneven, and often difficult to navigate, with features such as steep slopes or rocky surfaces

accidentat, abrupt

accidentat, abrupt

Ex: The trail wound through the rugged terrain, making hiking challenging. 

Traseul se înșira prin terenul accidentat, făcând drumeția provocatoare.

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breathtaking
breathtaking
[adjectiv]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

uluitoare, impresionant

uluitoare, impresionant

Ex: The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography. 

Spectacolul de balet a fost pur și simplu uimitor, cu mișcările sale grațioase și coreografia uluitoare.

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outdoors
outdoors
[substantiv]

the world of nature outside human-built environments, often associated with wilderness, recreation, and open landscapes

aer liber, natură

aer liber, natură

Ex: She spends every weekend hiking and camping in the outdoors. 

Ea petrece fiecare weekend drumețind și campând în aer liber.

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to refer
to refer
[verb]

use a name to designate

face referire la, desemna

face referire la, desemna

Ex: People often refer to this area as the old town. 
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to fool
to fool
[verb]

to deceive someone into believing something that is not true

păcăli,  înșela

păcăli, înșela

Ex: Daniel tried to fool me with a fake photograph. 
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spectacular
spectacular
[adjectiv]

extremely impressive or beautiful to look at

spectaculos

spectaculos

Ex: The hotel offers spectacular views of the mountains. 
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untouched
untouched
[adjectiv]

remaining unaffected or unaltered by external influences or factors

neatinss, nealterat

neatinss, nealterat

Ex: The untouched landscape remained pristine and unspoiled by human activity. 

Peisajul neatinas a rămas imaculat și neafectat de activitatea umană.

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to coexist

to live or exist together peacefully despite differences in beliefs or interests

coexista, a trăi împreună

coexista, a trăi împreună

Ex: The two neighboring countries have learned to coexist despite their differences. 

Cele două țări vecine au învățat să coexiste în ciuda diferențelor lor.

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{one's} cup of tea

a type of activity, subject, etc. that one is very good at or enjoys very much

pe placul lui, exact ce-i place

pe placul lui, exact ce-i place

Ex: Classical music is really my cup of tea. 

Muzica clasică e exact pe placul meu.

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to boast
to boast
[verb]

to have or possess an impressive or desirable feature, quality, or achievement

dispune de,  avea

dispune de, avea

Ex: The hotel boasts spectacular views of the ocean. 
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stunning
stunning
[adjectiv]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

uimitor, uluitoare

uimitor, uluitoare

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 

Peisajul uluitoare al zonei rurale a fost capturat în tabloul artistului.

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to sunbathe

to lie or sit in the sun in order to darken one's skin

a face plajă, a se bronza

a face plajă, a se bronza

Ex: During their beach vacation, they plan to sunbathe by the ocean. 

În timpul vacanței lor la plajă, ei plănuiesc să se bronzeze lângă ocean.

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to take in

to observe something with one's eyes, often paying close attention to the details

observa, examina

observa, examina

Ex: The scientist took in the details of the microscopic organisms under the microscope. 

Omul de știință a absorbit detaliile organismelor microscopice de sub microscop.

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gem
gem
[substantiv]

a person or thing that is exceptionally outstanding

bijuterie, comoară

bijuterie, comoară

Ex: The newly discovered novel was a literary gem, praised for its profound insights and beautiful prose. 

Romanul nou descoperit era o piatră prețioasă literară, lăudat pentru perspectivele sale profunde și proza frumoasă.

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charm
charm
[substantiv]

a quality that makes a person or thing attractive, pleasant, or appealing

farmec

farmec

Ex: Emma was immediately impressed by the village's old-fashioned charm. 
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to behold
to behold
[verb]

to see something, often with a feeling of amazement or admiration

priveli, admira

priveli, admira

Ex: I often behold the beauty of the sunset from my balcony. 

Deseori privesc frumusețea apusului de pe balconul meu.

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lively
lively
[adjectiv]

full of activity, excitement, and energy

vioi, plin de viață

vioi, plin de viață

Ex: The restaurant has a lively atmosphere on Friday nights. 
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to undergo

to experience or be subjected to a process, change, treatment, or event

a suferi,  a trece prin

a suferi, a trece prin

Ex: The company is undergoing a major restructuring. 
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significant
significant
[adjectiv]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

important, semnificativ

important, semnificativ

Ex: The discovery of the ancient artifact was significant for understanding the region's history. 

Descoperirea artefactului antic a fost semnificativă pentru înțelegerea istoriei regiunii.

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to [breathe] new life into {sth}

to make something feel fresh, better, or more exciting again

Ex: The new manager breathed new life into the tired team. 

Noul manager a suflat viață nouă în echipa obosită.

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landmark
landmark
[substantiv]

a structure or a place that is historically important

reper, loc istoric

reper, loc istoric

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 

Marele Zid Chinezesc este un reper remarcabil care se întinde pe mii de mile și a rezistat secole.

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local
local
[substantiv]

an inhabitant of a particular area or community

locuitor, indigen

locuitor, indigen

Ex: As a local, she knew all the best spots to visit in the city. 
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atheist
atheist
[adjectiv]

relating to beliefs which deny the existence of God or any gods

ateist, ateu

ateist, ateu

Ex: The atheist community organized a conference to discuss secular ethics and humanism. 

Comunitatea ateă a organizat o conferință pentru a discuta despre etica seculară și umanism.

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to ban
to ban
[verb]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

interzice, banui

interzice, banui

Ex: The social media platform implemented a new policy to ban hate speech and discriminatory content. 
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tolerance
tolerance
[substantiv]

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

toleranță

toleranță

Ex: The community prided itself on its tolerance, welcoming people of all backgrounds and beliefs. 

Comunitatea se mândrea cu toleranța sa, primind oameni din toate mediile și convingerile.

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to [have] (a lot|much) to offer

to possess many good qualities, advantages, or opportunities

Ex: The city has a lot to offer for young artists. 
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to [judge] a book by its cover

to form an opinion or make a judgment about something or someone based solely on its outward appearance or initial impression

a judeca după aparențe, a se lua după prima impresie

a judeca după aparențe, a se lua după prima impresie

Ex: The restaurant looked plain, but the food was amazing, so you really cannot judge a book by its cover. 

Restaurantul părea modest, dar mâncarea era extraordinară, așa că nu poți judeca după aparențe.

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heritage
heritage
[substantiv]

the traditions, customs, achievements, and cultural features passed down through generations within a society or community

patrimoniu,  moștenire

patrimoniu, moștenire

Ex: The festival celebrates the region's rich cultural heritage. 
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to reflect

to show a particular quality, characteristic, or emotion

reflecta, arăta

reflecta, arăta

Ex: The mirror reflects her image clearly. 
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cuisine
cuisine
[substantiv]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

bucătărie

bucătărie

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 

Au gustat o varietate de bucătărie asiatică, inclusiv sushi, dim sum și curry.

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to pass down

to transfer something to the next generation or another person

a transmite ceva generației următoare sau altei persoane, a lăsa ceva moștenire altei persoane

a transmite ceva generației următoare sau altei persoane, a lăsa ceva moștenire altei persoane

Ex: My grandmother passed down this quilt to me, and I plan to pass it down to my daughter. 

Bunica mea mi-a transmis această plapumă și intenționez să o transmit fiicei mele.

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generation
generation
[substantiv]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

generație, generație

generație, generație

Ex: Millennials are a generation known for their familiarity with digital technology. 
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