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Словарь Ближнего Востока - Саудовская Аравия

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Middle East Vocabulary
precious stone
precious stone
[существительное]

a valuable stone that is cut and polished to be used in jewelry making

драгоценный камень

драгоценный камень

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melting pot
melting pot
[существительное]

an environment in which many ideas and races are socially assimilated

плавильный котел

плавильный котел

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to dominate
to dominate
[глагол]

to be the most noticeable or influential person or thing in a situation

доминировать, превосходить

доминировать, превосходить

Ex: The star player dominated the game, scoring the most points. 
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extreme
extreme
[прилагательное]

representing the highest degree or most intense form of something

экстремальный, предельный

экстремальный, предельный

Ex: The extreme temperatures in the desert can exceed 120 degrees Fahrenheit during the day. 
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breathtaking
breathtaking
[прилагательное]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

поразительный

поразительный

Ex: The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography. 
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dune
dune
[существительное]

a mound or ridge of sand that is typically formed by the wind, often found in deserts, coastal areas, or other regions with significant wind activity

дюна, песчаный холм

дюна, песчаный холм

Ex: The vast Sahara Desert is characterized by extensive sand dunes that can reach towering heights. 
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landscape
landscape
[существительное]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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awe-inspiring
awe-inspiring
[прилагательное]

evoking a feeling of great respect, admiration, and sometimes fear

внушающий благоговение

внушающий благоговение

Ex: The awe-inspiring view from the mountaintop left us speechless. 
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despite
despite
[предлог]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

несмотря на

несмотря на

Ex: The business thrived despite the economic downturn. 
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harsh
harsh
[прилагательное]

having an unpleasant or rough nature, in a way that is difficult to endure

суровый, жесткий

суровый, жесткий

Ex: Having endured harsh conditions in the desert, the survivors were physically exhausted. 
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bustling
bustling
[прилагательное]

(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

оживленный

оживленный

Ex: The bustling market was filled with vendors shouting, customers bargaining, and the aroma of fresh food. 
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metropolis
metropolis
[существительное]

a large, important city that serves as a significant economic, political, or cultural center for a region or country

метрополия

метрополия

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hub
hub
[существительное]

a central or focal point of activity, importance, or connection

центр, узел

центр, узел

Ex: The city is a major transportation hub, connecting flights from around the world. 
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to [move] mountains
to move mountains
[фраза]

to accomplish something challenging or seemingly impossible through extraordinary effort and determination

сделать невозможное, преодолеть любые препятствия

сделать невозможное, преодолеть любые препятствия

Ex: With enough determination, this team can move mountains. 
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to go through
to go through
[глагол]

to experience or endure something, particularly a difficult or challenging situation

пройти, проходить

пройти, проходить

Ex: After losing his job, John had to go through a period of financial hardship. 
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to root
to root
[глагол]

to have a starting point, origin, or foundation

укореняться, пускать корни

укореняться, пускать корни

Ex: The philosophy of the movement rooted in a desire for equality. 
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cherished
cherished
[прилагательное]

deeply valued and held in high regard

драгоценный, любимый

драгоценный, любимый

Ex: The cherished family heirloom was carefully displayed in a glass cabinet. 
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hospitable
hospitable
[прилагательное]

treating guests or visitors with friendliness, warmth, and generosity

гостеприимный

гостеприимный

Ex: The hostess extended a hospitable welcome to all her guests, ensuring they felt comfortable and valued. 
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common practice
common practice
[существительное]

something that is done frequently or accepted as normal by many people

обычная практика, распространённая практика

обычная практика, распространённая практика

Ex: Working overtime became a common practice at the company. 
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robe
robe
[существительное]

a loose cloak worn on official occasions or special ceremonies

мантия

мантия

Ex: The judge wore a black robe in court. 
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cloak
cloak
[существительное]

a loose overgarment without sleeves fastened at the neck

мантия

мантия

Ex: The wizard's cloak was adorned with mystical symbols and stars, making him look even more enigmatic. 
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garment
garment
[существительное]

an item of clothing that is worn on the body, including various types of clothing such as shirts, pants, dresses, etc.

предмет одежды

предмет одежды

Ex: The designer created a stunning garment that was the highlight of the fashion show. 
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cuisine
cuisine
[существительное]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

кулинария

кулинария

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
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to spice
to spice
[глагол]

to add flavorful seasonings to food

приправлять, прянить

приправлять, прянить

Ex: She spices the curry with a blend of aromatic spices for a rich taste. 
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agriculture
agriculture
[существительное]

the business of using the land to grow and take care of crops and livestock

сельское хозяйство

сельское хозяйство

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to dry up
to dry up
[глагол]

to cause something to disappear, end, or become impossible to continue

иссякнуть, высыхать

иссякнуть, высыхать

Ex: The economic crisis dried up investment in the region. 
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in reality
in reality
[наречие]

used to contrast with appearances or assumptions, emphasizing the actual state of affairs or the way things truly are

в реальности

в реальности

Ex: In reality, the situation is more complex than it appears on the surface. 
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date
date
[существительное]

a small brown fruit with a sweet taste and a hard seed

финик

финик

Ex: I love the sweet and caramel-like taste of fresh dates. 
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palm tree
palm tree
[существительное]

a tall tree with a straight trunk and big leaves at the top that looks like an umbrella

пальма

пальма

Ex: The beach was lined with tall palm trees swaying in the breeze. 
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to thrive
to thrive
[глагол]

(of an animal, child, or plant) to grow with strength, health, or energy

процветать, расти

процветать, расти

Ex: The baby thrived in the loving and supportive care of her family. 
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fine
fine
[прилагательное]

showing high quality, elegance, or achievement

тонкий, изысканный

тонкий, изысканный

Ex: The artist's fine brushwork resulted in a masterpiece admired by all. 
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natural wonder
natural wonder
[существительное]

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

чудо природы, природное явление

чудо природы, природное явление

Ex: The Grand Canyon is considered a natural wonder. 
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coast
coast
[существительное]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

берег

берег

Ex: The coast was full of seashells and small pebbles. 
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crystal clear
crystal clear
[прилагательное]

(of an object) clear or thin enough for one to be able to see through it

кристально прозрачный, прозрачный как стекло

кристально прозрачный, прозрачный как стекло

Ex: The crystal-clear water of the tropical lagoon allowed us to see vibrant coral reefs and colorful fish beneath the surface. 
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coral reef
coral reef
[существительное]

a natural underwater structure formed by coral

коралловый риф

коралловый риф

Ex: The coral reef near the island is teeming with colorful fish. 
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gem
gem
[существительное]

a person or thing that is exceptionally outstanding

жемчужина, сокровище

жемчужина, сокровище

Ex: The newly discovered novel was a literary gem, praised for its profound insights and beautiful prose. 
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wildlife
wildlife
[существительное]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

живая природа

живая природа

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
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landmark
landmark
[существительное]

a structure or a place that is historically important

ориентир

ориентир

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
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carving
carving
[существительное]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

резная работа

резная работа

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futuristic
futuristic
[прилагательное]

having extremely modern, innovative technology or design, often resembling what might be expected in the future

футуристический, передовой

футуристический, передовой

Ex: The futuristic concept car boasted autonomous driving capabilities, augmented reality displays, and zero-emission propulsion. 
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renewable energy
renewable energy
[существительное]

a type of energy derived from natural sources that can be replenished, such as sunlight, wind, and water

возобновляемая энергия, устойчивая энергия

возобновляемая энергия, устойчивая энергия

Ex: Solar panels are a popular way to harness renewable energy. 
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cutting-edge
cutting-edge
[прилагательное]

having the latest and most advanced features or design

самый современный

самый современный

Ex: The cutting-edge medical device uses nanotechnology to deliver targeted treatments with unprecedented precision. 
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to diversify
to diversify
[глагол]

to change something in order to add variety to it

разнообразить

разнообразить

Ex: The university is working to diversify its faculty to create a more inclusive academic environment. 
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dependence
dependence
[существительное]

the condition of needing someone or something for support, aid, or survival

зависимость

зависимость

Ex: His dependence on his parents for financial support lasted well into his twenties. 
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to [open] doors (to|for) {sb/sth}

to create opportunities that lead to success

создавать возможности, прокладывать путь к успеху

создавать возможности, прокладывать путь к успеху

Ex: Learning English can open doors for your career. 
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initiative
initiative
[существительное]

the first of a series of actions

инициатива, первое действие

инициатива, первое действие

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theme park
theme park
[существительное]

a large park, with machines and games that are all related to a single concept, designed for public entertainment

тематический парк

тематический парк

Ex: They spent the day riding roller coasters at the theme park. 
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nostril
nostril
[существительное]

either of the two external openings of the nose that one breathes through

ноздря

ноздря

Ex: He breathed deeply through his nostrils to calm his nerves. 
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sandstorm
sandstorm
[существительное]

a strong wind, mostly in a desert, that lifts particles of sand and blows them around

песчаная буря

песчаная буря

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significance
significance
[существительное]

the state of being important or worthy of attention

значимость

значимость

Ex: The significance of her research cannot be understated in the field of medicine. 
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player
player
[существительное]

someone who takes part in an activity

игрок, участник

игрок, участник

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trade route
trade route
[существительное]

a route followed by traders (usually in caravans)

торговый путь, торговая дорога

торговый путь, торговая дорога

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innovation
innovation
[существительное]

the creation of new ideas or concepts in the mind

инновация, создание

инновация, создание

Ex: Her innovation in storytelling brought fresh perspectives to the novel. 
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glimpse
glimpse
[существительное]

a quick or partial view of something, often fleeting or incomplete

проблеск, беглый взгляд

проблеск, беглый взгляд

Ex: She caught a glimpse of the sunset through the trees before it disappeared below the horizon. 
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birthplace
birthplace
[существительное]

the location where something began, developed, or was first created

место рождения, колыбель

место рождения, колыбель

Ex: Ancient Greece is often called the birthplace of democracy. 
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to [hold] a place
to hold a place
[фраза]

to have importance or value within a particular field, group, or context

Ex: That memory still holds a place in her heart. 
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holy
holy
[прилагательное]

morally and spiritually good, often connected with religion

святой

святой

Ex: The priest leads a holy life. 
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site
site
[существительное]

an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

место

место

Ex: The construction workers cleared the site for the new office building. 
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pilgrim
pilgrim
[существительное]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

паломник

паломник

Ex: Every year, thousands of pilgrims travel to Mecca for the Hajj pilgrimage. 
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pilgrimage
pilgrimage
[существительное]

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

паломничество, религиозное путешествие

паломничество, религиозное путешествие

Ex: Every year, devout Hindus embark on a pilgrimage to the sacred city of Varanasi to bathe in the holy Ganges River. 
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distant
distant
[прилагательное]

having a great space or extent between two points

далекий

далекий

Ex: Their house is located in a distant village in the mountains. 
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crucial
crucial
[прилагательное]

extremely important or essential

ключевой, решающий

ключевой, решающий

Ex: It is crucial to follow safety guidelines. 
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exchange
exchange
[существительное]

the act of exchanging or trading one thing for another

обмен

обмен

Ex: The exchange of gifts during the holidays is a cherished tradition. 
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