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Słownictwo Bliskiego Wschodu - Arabia Saudyjska

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Middle East Vocabulary
precious stone
precious stone
[Rzeczownik]

a valuable stone that is cut and polished to be used in jewelry making

kamień szlachetny, klejnot

kamień szlachetny, klejnot

melting pot
melting pot
[Rzeczownik]

an environment in which many ideas and races are socially assimilated

tygiel

tygiel

to dominate
to dominate
[Czasownik]

to be the most noticeable or influential person or thing in a situation

dominować, przewyższać

dominować, przewyższać

Ex: The star player dominated the game, scoring the most points. 
extreme
extreme
[przymiotnik]

representing the highest degree or most intense form of something

ekstremalny, maksymalny

ekstremalny, maksymalny

Ex: The extreme temperatures in the desert can exceed 120 degrees Fahrenheit during the day. 
breathtaking
breathtaking
[przymiotnik]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

zapierający dech w piersiach, oszałamiający

zapierający dech w piersiach, oszałamiający

Ex: The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography. 
dune
dune
[Rzeczownik]

a mound or ridge of sand that is typically formed by the wind, often found in deserts, coastal areas, or other regions with significant wind activity

wydma, pagórek piasku

wydma, pagórek piasku

Ex: The vast Sahara Desert is characterized by extensive sand dunes that can reach towering heights. 
landscape
landscape
[Rzeczownik]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajobraz, panorama

krajobraz, panorama

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
awe-inspiring
awe-inspiring
[przymiotnik]

evoking a feeling of great respect, admiration, and sometimes fear

budzący podziw, imponujący

budzący podziw, imponujący

Ex: The awe-inspiring view from the mountaintop left us speechless. 
despite
despite
[Przyimek]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

pomimo, mimo

pomimo, mimo

Ex: The business thrived despite the economic downturn. 
harsh
harsh
[przymiotnik]

having an unpleasant or rough nature, in a way that is difficult to endure

surowy, szorstki

surowy, szorstki

Ex: Having endured harsh conditions in the desert, the survivors were physically exhausted. 
bustling
bustling
[przymiotnik]

(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

tętniący życiem, ożywiony

tętniący życiem, ożywiony

Ex: The bustling market was filled with vendors shouting, customers bargaining, and the aroma of fresh food. 
metropolis
metropolis
[Rzeczownik]

a large, important city that serves as a significant economic, political, or cultural center for a region or country

metropolia, duże miasto

metropolia, duże miasto

hub
hub
[Rzeczownik]

a central or focal point of activity, importance, or connection

centrum, ośrodek

centrum, ośrodek

Ex: The city is a major transportation hub, connecting flights from around the world. 
to [move] mountains

to accomplish something challenging or seemingly impossible through extraordinary effort and determination

dokonać niemożliwego, pokonać każdą przeszkodę

dokonać niemożliwego, pokonać każdą przeszkodę

Ex: With enough determination, this team can move mountains. 
to go through
to go through
[Czasownik]

to experience or endure something, particularly a difficult or challenging situation

przejść przez, znosić

przejść przez, znosić

Ex: After losing his job, John had to go through a period of financial hardship. 
to root
to root
[Czasownik]

to have a starting point, origin, or foundation

zakorzeniać się, mieć źródło

zakorzeniać się, mieć źródło

Ex: The philosophy of the movement rooted in a desire for equality. 
cherished
cherished
[przymiotnik]

deeply valued and held in high regard

cenny, ukochany

cenny, ukochany

Ex: The cherished family heirloom was carefully displayed in a glass cabinet. 
hospitable
hospitable
[przymiotnik]

treating guests or visitors with friendliness, warmth, and generosity

gościnny,  serdeczny

gościnny, serdeczny

Ex: The hostess extended a hospitable welcome to all her guests, ensuring they felt comfortable and valued. 
common practice
common practice
[Rzeczownik]

something that is done frequently or accepted as normal by many people

powszechna praktyka, zwyczajowa praktyka

powszechna praktyka, zwyczajowa praktyka

Ex: Working overtime became a common practice at the company. 
robe
robe
[Rzeczownik]

a loose cloak worn on official occasions or special ceremonies

toga, płaszcz

toga, płaszcz

Ex: The judge wore a black robe in court. 
cloak
cloak
[Rzeczownik]

a loose overgarment without sleeves fastened at the neck

peleryna, płaszcz

peleryna, płaszcz

Ex: The wizard's cloak was adorned with mystical symbols and stars, making him look even more enigmatic. 
garment
garment
[Rzeczownik]

an item of clothing that is worn on the body, including various types of clothing such as shirts, pants, dresses, etc.

ubranie, strój

ubranie, strój

Ex: The designer created a stunning garment that was the highlight of the fashion show. 
cuisine
cuisine
[Rzeczownik]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

kuchnia

kuchnia

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
to spice
to spice
[Czasownik]

to add flavorful seasonings to food

przyprawiać, dodawać przypraw

przyprawiać, dodawać przypraw

Ex: She spices the curry with a blend of aromatic spices for a rich taste. 
agriculture
agriculture
[Rzeczownik]

the business of using the land to grow and take care of crops and livestock

rolnictwo

rolnictwo

to dry up
to dry up
[Czasownik]

to cause something to disappear, end, or become impossible to continue

wysuszyć, wyczerpać

wysuszyć, wyczerpać

Ex: The economic crisis dried up investment in the region. 
in reality
in reality
[przysłówek]

used to contrast with appearances or assumptions, emphasizing the actual state of affairs or the way things truly are

w rzeczywistości, naprawdę

w rzeczywistości, naprawdę

Ex: In reality, the situation is more complex than it appears on the surface. 
date
date
[Rzeczownik]

a small brown fruit with a sweet taste and a hard seed

daktyl, daktyl

daktyl, daktyl

Ex: I love the sweet and caramel-like taste of fresh dates. 
palm tree
palm tree
[Rzeczownik]

a tall tree with a straight trunk and big leaves at the top that looks like an umbrella

palma, drzewo palmowe

palma, drzewo palmowe

Ex: The beach was lined with tall palm trees swaying in the breeze. 
to thrive
to thrive
[Czasownik]

(of an animal, child, or plant) to grow with strength, health, or energy

rozkwitać, prosperować

rozkwitać, prosperować

Ex: The baby thrived in the loving and supportive care of her family. 
fine
fine
[przymiotnik]

showing high quality, elegance, or achievement

delikatny, wytworny

delikatny, wytworny

Ex: The artist's fine brushwork resulted in a masterpiece admired by all. 
natural wonder
natural wonder
[Rzeczownik]

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

cud natury, niezwykłe zjawisko przyrodnicze

cud natury, niezwykłe zjawisko przyrodnicze

Ex: The Grand Canyon is considered a natural wonder. 
coast
coast
[Rzeczownik]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

wybrzeże, brzeg

wybrzeże, brzeg

Ex: The coast was full of seashells and small pebbles. 
crystal clear
crystal clear
[przymiotnik]

(of an object) clear or thin enough for one to be able to see through it

krystalicznie czysty, przezroczysty jak szkło

krystalicznie czysty, przezroczysty jak szkło

Ex: The crystal-clear water of the tropical lagoon allowed us to see vibrant coral reefs and colorful fish beneath the surface. 
coral reef
coral reef
[Rzeczownik]

a natural underwater structure formed by coral

rafa koralowa, bariera koralowa

rafa koralowa, bariera koralowa

Ex: The coral reef near the island is teeming with colorful fish. 
gem
gem
[Rzeczownik]

a person or thing that is exceptionally outstanding

klejnot, perełka

klejnot, perełka

Ex: The newly discovered novel was a literary gem, praised for its profound insights and beautiful prose. 
wildlife
wildlife
[Rzeczownik]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

dzika przyroda, fauna

dzika przyroda, fauna

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
landmark
landmark
[Rzeczownik]

a structure or a place that is historically important

zabytek, historyczny punkt orientacyjny

zabytek, historyczny punkt orientacyjny

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
carving
carving
[Rzeczownik]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

rzeźba, snycerka

rzeźba, snycerka

futuristic
futuristic
[przymiotnik]

having extremely modern, innovative technology or design, often resembling what might be expected in the future

futurystyczny, nowoczesny

futurystyczny, nowoczesny

Ex: The futuristic concept car boasted autonomous driving capabilities, augmented reality displays, and zero-emission propulsion. 
renewable energy
renewable energy
[Rzeczownik]

a type of energy derived from natural sources that can be replenished, such as sunlight, wind, and water

energia odnawialna, zrównoważona energia

energia odnawialna, zrównoważona energia

Ex: Solar panels are a popular way to harness renewable energy. 
cutting-edge
cutting-edge
[przymiotnik]

having the latest and most advanced features or design

nowoczesny, innowacyjny

nowoczesny, innowacyjny

Ex: The cutting-edge medical device uses nanotechnology to deliver targeted treatments with unprecedented precision. 
to diversify
to diversify
[Czasownik]

to change something in order to add variety to it

dywersyfikować, urozmaicać

dywersyfikować, urozmaicać

Ex: The university is working to diversify its faculty to create a more inclusive academic environment. 
dependence
dependence
[Rzeczownik]

the condition of needing someone or something for support, aid, or survival

zależność, podporządkowanie

zależność, podporządkowanie

Ex: His dependence on his parents for financial support lasted well into his twenties. 
to [open] doors (to|for) {sb/sth}

to create opportunities that lead to success

stwarzać możliwości, torować drogę do sukcesu

stwarzać możliwości, torować drogę do sukcesu

Ex: Learning English can open doors for your career. 
initiative
initiative
[Rzeczownik]

the first of a series of actions

inicjatywa, pierwsze działanie

inicjatywa, pierwsze działanie

theme park
theme park
[Rzeczownik]

a large park, with machines and games that are all related to a single concept, designed for public entertainment

park tematyczny, wesołe miasteczko

park tematyczny, wesołe miasteczko

Ex: They spent the day riding roller coasters at the theme park. 
nostril
nostril
[Rzeczownik]

either of the two external openings of the nose that one breathes through

nozdrze, dziurka w nosie

nozdrze, dziurka w nosie

Ex: He breathed deeply through his nostrils to calm his nerves. 
sandstorm
sandstorm
[Rzeczownik]

a strong wind, mostly in a desert, that lifts particles of sand and blows them around

burza piaskowa, wicher piaskowy

burza piaskowa, wicher piaskowy

significance
significance
[Rzeczownik]

the state of being important or worthy of attention

znaczenie, waga

znaczenie, waga

Ex: The significance of her research cannot be understated in the field of medicine. 
player
player
[Rzeczownik]

someone who takes part in an activity

gracz, uczestnik

gracz, uczestnik

trade route
trade route
[Rzeczownik]

a route followed by traders (usually in caravans)

szlak handlowy, droga handlowa

szlak handlowy, droga handlowa

innovation
innovation
[Rzeczownik]

the creation of new ideas or concepts in the mind

innowacja, tworzenie

innowacja, tworzenie

Ex: Her innovation in storytelling brought fresh perspectives to the novel. 
glimpse
glimpse
[Rzeczownik]

a quick or partial view of something, often fleeting or incomplete

spojrzenie, przelotny widok

spojrzenie, przelotny widok

Ex: She caught a glimpse of the sunset through the trees before it disappeared below the horizon. 
birthplace
birthplace
[Rzeczownik]

the location where something began, developed, or was first created

miejsce urodzenia, kolebka

miejsce urodzenia, kolebka

Ex: Ancient Greece is often called the birthplace of democracy. 
to [hold] a place

to have importance or value within a particular field, group, or context

Ex: That memory still holds a place in her heart. 
holy
holy
[przymiotnik]

morally and spiritually good, often connected with religion

święty, pobożny

święty, pobożny

Ex: The priest leads a holy life. 
site
site
[Rzeczownik]

an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

teren, plac

teren, plac

Ex: The construction workers cleared the site for the new office building. 
pilgrim
pilgrim
[Rzeczownik]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

pielgrzym, pielgrzymka

pielgrzym, pielgrzymka

Ex: Every year, thousands of pilgrims travel to Mecca for the Hajj pilgrimage. 
pilgrimage
pilgrimage
[Rzeczownik]

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

pielgrzymka, podróż religijna

pielgrzymka, podróż religijna

Ex: Every year, devout Hindus embark on a pilgrimage to the sacred city of Varanasi to bathe in the holy Ganges River. 
distant
distant
[przymiotnik]

having a great space or extent between two points

odległy,  daleki

odległy, daleki

Ex: Their house is located in a distant village in the mountains. 
crucial
crucial
[przymiotnik]

extremely important or essential

kluczowy, istotny

kluczowy, istotny

Ex: It is crucial to follow safety guidelines. 
exchange
exchange
[Rzeczownik]

the act of exchanging or trading one thing for another

wymiana, barter

wymiana, barter

Ex: The exchange of gifts during the holidays is a cherished tradition. 
Słownictwo Bliskiego Wschodu
IranArabia SaudyjskaLibanSyria
IrakZjednoczone Emiraty ArabskieJordaniaJemen
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