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Middle East Vocabulary
tip
tip
[существительное]

the pointed or extreme end of an object

кончик, острие

кончик, острие

Ex: The tip of the pencil broke off while she was writing. 
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coastline
coastline
[существительное]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

береговая линия

береговая линия

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
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trade route
trade route
[существительное]

a regularly used path or route across the sea, often for the exchange of goods and services between different places or countries

торговый путь, торговая дорога

торговый путь, торговая дорога

Ex: This ancient trade route at sea connected Asia and Europe. 
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diverse
diverse
[прилагательное]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

разнообразный

разнообразный

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
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landscape
landscape
[существительное]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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conflict
conflict
[существительное]

an open clash or struggle between opposing groups or individuals

конфликт, столкновение

конфликт, столкновение

Ex: Riots erupted in the city following the conflict. 
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remarkable
remarkable
[прилагательное]

worth noticing, especially because of being unusual or extraordinary

замечательный

замечательный

Ex: Her remarkable talent for painting captured the attention of art enthusiasts worldwide. 
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roots
roots
[существительное]

the state of being connected to or originating from a specific place, culture, or background

корни, происхождение

корни, происхождение

Ex: He returned to his hometown to reconnect with his roots. 
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to inhabit
to inhabit
[глагол]

to reside in a specific place

населять

населять

Ex: Many species of birds inhabit the forest year-round. 
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civilization
civilization
[существительное]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

цивилизация

цивилизация

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
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figure
figure
[существительное]

a person of importance, fame, or public recognition

фигура, личность

фигура, личность

Ex: Nelson Mandela was a key figure in world history. 
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legend
legend
[существительное]

an old story that is sometimes considered historical although it is not usually proved to be true

легенда

легенда

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aid
aid
[существительное]

food or financial help sent to support a person or country

помощь

помощь

Ex: The country received financial aid from other nations to rebuild infrastructure after the war. 
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frankincense
frankincense
[существительное]

a fragrant resin obtained from trees, traditionally used in incense and perfumes for its aromatic scent

ладан

ладан

Ex: In ancient times, frankincense was highly valued for its rich fragrance and was considered a precious commodity traded along the Silk Road. 
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myrrh
myrrh
[существительное]

a resinous aromatic gum obtained from certain tree species, often used in perfumes, incense, and traditional medicine

мирра

мирра

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goods
goods
[существительное]

items made or produced for sale

товары

товары

Ex: The store offers a wide range of goods, from fresh produce to handmade crafts. 
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ethnic group
ethnic group
[существительное]

a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

этническая группа

этническая группа

Ex: The country is home to many ethnic groups. 
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dominant
dominant
[прилагательное]

most frequent or common

доминирующий, преобладающий

доминирующий, преобладающий

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branch
branch
[существительное]

a subdivision of a larger system or concept

ветвь, отдел

ветвь, отдел

Ex: Mathematics has many branches, including algebra and geometry. 
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despite
despite
[предлог]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

несмотря на

несмотря на

Ex: The business thrived despite the economic downturn. 
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diversity
diversity
[существительное]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

разнообразие

разнообразие

Ex: The museum's art collection showcased the diversity of human creativity, featuring works from numerous cultures and time periods. 
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mud brick
mud brick
[существительное]

a brick made from baked mud

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value
value
[существительное]

a set of moral beliefs or principles of what is important in life

ценность, принцип

ценность, принцип

Ex: Integrity is a core value that guides the organization’s decisions. 
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hospitality
hospitality
[существительное]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

гостеприимство

гостеприимство

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with open arms
with open arms
[фраза]

in a way that shows willingness to accept new ideas or welcome people

с распростёртыми объятиями, охотно

с распростёртыми объятиями, охотно

Ex: The village welcomed the new teacher with open arms. 
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to treat
to treat
[глагол]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

относиться

относиться

Ex: Always treat animals with care and compassion. 
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generosity
generosity
[существительное]

a behavior that reflects a willingness to give, share, or help others without expecting anything in return

великодушие

великодушие

Ex: Although he had just a modest income, his generosity was boundless, often sharing his last piece of bread with the homeless. 
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heritage
heritage
[существительное]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

наследие, культурное наследие

наследие, культурное наследие

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 
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to [have] been around

to be existing or present for a period of time

Ex: New technologies have been around for just a few decades. 
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skyscraper
skyscraper
[существительное]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

небоскреб

небоскреб

Ex: The city skyline is dominated by a new skyscraper that towers over all the other buildings. 
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flatbread
flatbread
[существительное]

flat and thin type of bread that contains no yeast

лепешка, лаваш

лепешка, лаваш

Ex: She made flatbread to serve with the hummus and vegetables. 
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poetry
poetry
[существительное]

a type of writing that uses special language, rhythm, and imagery to express emotions and ideas

поэзия

поэзия

Ex: His poetry captures the beauty of nature with vivid and expressive language. 
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storytelling
storytelling
[существительное]

the activity of telling a story in written or oral form

повествование

повествование

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to pass down
to pass down
[глагол]

to transfer something to the next generation or another person

передавать, передать

передавать, передать

Ex: My grandmother passed down this quilt to me, and I plan to pass it down to my daughter. 
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generation
generation
[существительное]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

поколение

поколение

Ex: The older generation often reminisces about life before smartphones became ubiquitous. 
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instrument
instrument
[существительное]

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

музыкальный инструмент

музыкальный инструмент

Ex: A harmonica is a small, portable instrument, making it popular among travelers. 
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lute
lute
[существительное]

an early stringed instrument with a rounded body and a long neck that is played like a guitar

лютня

лютня

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unique
unique
[прилагательное]

belonging to a particular person, place, or thing, often because of its one-of-a-kind qualities

уникальный, неповторимый

уникальный, неповторимый

Ex: The dish was unique to the region, known only in small villages along the coast. 
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suffering
suffering
[существительное]

the state of experiencing discomfort, distress, or hardship

страдание

страдание

Ex: She endured months of suffering after her surgery. 
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humanitarian
humanitarian
[прилагательное]

showing concern for the well-being of people and acting to improve human welfare

человеколюбивый

человеколюбивый

Ex: She is known for her humanitarian work in disaster zones. 
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crisis
crisis
[существительное]

a situation in which one must deal with serious problems or make some important decisions

кризис

кризис

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to lack
to lack
[глагол]

to be without or to not have enough of something that is needed or desirable

не хватать

не хватать

Ex: She failed to complete the project on time because she lacked the necessary resources. 
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access
access
[существительное]

the right or opportunity to use something or benefit from it

доступ

доступ

Ex: Employees are granted access to the secure database only after completing cybersecurity training. 
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necessity
necessity
[существительное]

a thing that is essential or required for basic living or functioning

необходимость, потребность

необходимость, потребность

Ex: Oxygen is a necessity for human life. 
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medical care
medical care
[существительное]

the professional treatment and services provided to diagnose, prevent, or manage health conditions

медицинская помощь, медицинское обслуживание

медицинская помощь, медицинское обслуживание

Ex: Access to quality medical care is essential for a healthy society. 
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to displace
to displace
[глагол]

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

перемещать

перемещать

Ex: The conflict in the region has continued to displace thousands of families. 
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severely
severely
[наречие]

to a harsh, serious, or excessively intense degree

серьезный, тяжелый

серьезный, тяжелый

Ex: Their business was severely damaged by the storm. 
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to worsen
to worsen
[глагол]

to become less desirable, easy, or tolerable

ухудшать

ухудшать

Ex: His health condition began to worsen after he stopped taking his medication. 
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resilience
resilience
[существительное]

the ability to recover from difficult situations

устойчивость

устойчивость

Ex: After losing her job, Sarah showed remarkable resilience by quickly finding a new position and adapting to her new workplace. 
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in the midst of
in the midst of
[предлог]

during a particular period or while something is happening

в разгар, в середине

в разгар, в середине

Ex: In the midst of the storm, we found shelter in a nearby cabin. 
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striking
striking
[прилагательное]

exceptionally eye-catching or beautiful

эффектный

эффектный

Ex: She had striking features, with high cheekbones and piercing blue eyes that drew everyone's attention. 
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lush
lush
[прилагательное]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

пышный

пышный

Ex: The tropical rainforest is known for its lush vegetation, with a variety of plants and trees. 
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sap
sap
[существительное]

a liquid containing nutrients that flows through a plant

сок, латекс

сок, латекс

Ex: The maple tree produces sweet sap. 
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sight
sight
[существительное]

places that tourists are interested in, particularly those with historical, cultural, or natural significance

туристическое место

туристическое место

Ex: Exploring the sights of a new city is an essential part of experiencing its culture and history firsthand. 
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biologically
biologically
[наречие]

relating to or involving biology, the scientific study of living organisms and their vital processes

биологически

биологически

Ex: The research project investigated the phenomenon biologically, exploring its impact on living organisms. 
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in addition to
in addition to
[предлог]

used to add extra or supplementary information

в дополнение к

в дополнение к

Ex: In addition to his degree in engineering, he also has a diploma in music. 
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mountain range
mountain range
[существительное]

a group of mountains or hills in a line

горный хребет

горный хребет

Ex: The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world. 
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terraced
terraced
[прилагательное]

shaped into a series of flat levels built on a slope

Ex: Farmers planted rice on the terraced hillsides. 
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hillside
hillside
[существительное]

a sloping surface or area of land that forms the side of a hill or mountain

склон холма

склон холма

Ex: They built a cabin on the hillside. 
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steep
steep
[прилагательное]

(of a surface) having a sharp slope or angle, making it difficult to climb or walk up

отвесный

отвесный

Ex: The steep hill made the hike challenging, requiring extra effort to ascend. 
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stunning
stunning
[прилагательное]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

ошеломляющий

ошеломляющий

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
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marine life
marine life
[существительное]

the organisms that inhabit the oceans and other saltwater environments

морская жизнь, морская фауна

морская жизнь, морская фауна

Ex: Marine life includes fish, whales, and dolphins. 
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